六年级下半学期英语期中考试考点 自动保存的.docx
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六年级下半学期英语期中考试考点自动保存的
六年级第二学期牛津英语U1---U5知识点梳理
Module1Citylife
Unit1 GreatcitiesinAsia
知识点梳理:
I词组
1.atanexhibition 在展览会上
2.thecapitalofChina 中国的首都
3.north-eastofShanghai 在上海东北面
east/west/south/northof 在……的东、西、南、北面
north-east/north-westof 在……的东北、西北
south-east/south-westof 在……东南,西南
*in/on/totheeastof
eg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
KoreaisontheeastofChina.
JapanistotheeastofChina.
3.howfar 多远
4.how 如何/怎样
5.howlong 多久
6.inthepast 在过去
7.otherplaces 其他城市
8.fromshanghaitoBeijing 从上海到北京
9.readsomeinformationaboutBeijing 阅读关于北京的信息
10.theGreatWall 长城
*theSummerPalace 颐和园
*thePalaceMuseum 故宫博物院
11.morethan=over 超过
*lessthan=under 少于
12.15millionpeople 一千五百万人
*millionsof,thousandsof
13.hugedepartmentstore 大型百货公司
*huge=verybig
14.spicyfood 辣的食物
15.inAsia 在亚洲
16.greatcities=bigcities 大城市
17.whichcity 哪个城市
18.byplane=byair; 乘飞机
byship=bysea; 乘船
bytrain/ferry 乘火车/渡轮
19.That’sright. 对的。
*That’sallright. 没关系,不要紧。
20.twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays两天半
21.likevisitingthoseplaces 喜欢参观那些地方
like/love/enjoy/doingSth.
wouldliketodoSth.
22.inTokyo 在东京
II.词性转换
1.Japan(n.)日本—Japanese(a./n.)日本的,日语,日本人
aJapanese,someJapanese
MyunclemetsomeJapanesevisitorsyesterday.TheycamefromJapan.
China(n.)中国–Chinese(a./n.) 中国的,汉语,中国人
aChinese,alotofChinese
ChinaisagreatnationwithmillionsofcleverandbraveChinese.
2.Thailand(n.)泰国—*Thai (a./n)泰国的,泰语,泰国人
ThatThairestaurantislookingforagoodfromThailand.
3.exhibition(n.)展览会,展览—*exhibit (v.)
TheShanghaiExhibitionCentreisonYan’anRoad.
4.build(v.)建造--building(n.)建筑物–*builder(n.)建筑工
Thousandsofbuildershaveworkedhardtobuildsuchawonderfulbuilding.
5.tourist(n.)游客—tour(n.)旅游
Thosetouristsarewelcomedbylocaltouragency.
6.information(Uncountablenoun)
*apieceofinformation someinformation
SamandAndyarelookingforsomeinformationaboutforests.
III.语言点/句型
1. south-east(东南),north-east(东北)south-west(西南),north-west(西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。
2. eastof在(…范围外面的)的东面
intheeastof在(…范围内)的东面.
eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina.
3. thecapitalofChina 中国的首都
of的两种含义
(a) of表示“的”
thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofme
of表示”在…之中”(后用复数)
one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.
eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.
4. That’sright那是对的
That’sallright没关系
Youareright你是对的
Allright 好吧
eg.A:
TokyoisthecapitalofJapan---------B:
That’sright./Youareright.
A:
Iamsorry.--------------B:
That’sallright.
A:
Pleaseopenthedoor----B:
Allright.
6:
关于“半个的表达法”
halfanhour(半小时)
onehourandahalf(一个半小时)
anhourandahalf
oneandahalfhours(注意复数)
两天半 twodaysandahalf
twoandahalfdays.
e.g.ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.
7. byair=byplane乘飞机:
bysea=byship 乘船
eg.TomorrowIwilltraveltoBeijingbyair,.
注意同意表达
go/travel/getto…by…==takea/an…to
eg.Hegoestoschoolbycar.
Hetakesacartoschool.
8 how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑问句
howfar---“多远”问距离
Itisabout1,400kilometers. Howfarisit?
how----“如何,怎样” (1.by+交通工具2.作表语的形容词)
Igotoschoolbybus. Howdoyougotoschool?
Hebecamefitagain. Howdidhebecome?
howlong“多长时间”(对时间段提问)
*初中阶段用howlong的常见句型
-Ittakessb.timetodosth.
-since+时刻点或从句
-for+段时间
-不带not的until
eg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.
Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?
2.Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.
Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?
3.Ihavelivedherefor2years.
Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?
4.Ididmyhomeworkuntilmid-night.
Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?
*5.(Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.)
Whenwillyougotobed?
9 morethan超过==over
eg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai.
Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai.
10. 15million一千五百万
millionsof数以百万
eg.Morethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisitedChinaPavilion.
11 like/love/enjoy后跟动词ing
PeopleinTokyoenjoyeatingsushi.
like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosth
12 therebe句型表示某地方或者某时间有…
eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.
Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth
注意therebe句型的各种时态
Therewas/were(过去时)
Therewillbe/isgoingtobe(将来时)
Therehave/hasbeen(完成时)
eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.
13.TheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.
all“(三者以上)所有”,放在be动词后,行为动词前。
eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallcomefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecities
Unit2 Attheairport
I词组:
1. arriveattheairport 到达机场
2. arriveinLosAngeles到达洛杉矶
3. arrivehome/here/there到家/这儿/那儿
4. asilkscarf一条丝巾=>severalsilkscarves几条丝巾
5. plentyofspace 大量的空间
6. departuretime起飞时间
arrivaltime 抵达时间
7. oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf 一个半小时
8. beforeoneo’clock 一点之前
9. havetodosth.不得不做某事
10. drivesomebodytosomeplace开车送某人去某地
11. leaveA 离开A地/
leaveforB出发去B地
leaveAforB 离开A地去B地
12. overthere 在那里
13. aboardingcard一张登机牌
14. anametag一张姓名牌
15. writedown 写下
16. liveinLosAngeles住在洛杉矶
17. enoughspace足够的空间
18. bigenough 足够的大
19. toomanysweets 太多的糖果
20. toomuchmeat 太多的肉
21. oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf 一个半小时
22. buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb. 为某人买某物
II.词性转换:
1.flyv.飞,飞行→flight n.航班
e.g.Nextmonth,theywillflytotheUSA.TheirFlightNo.isMU6789.
2.departv.离开,出发→departuren.离开,启程
e.g.Ourparentswilldeparttomorrowmorning.Thedeparturetimeis9.00a.m.
3.pass v.通过→passenger n.乘客;旅客
e.g.Youcan’tpass.Stop,please!
Allpassengersmustobeytherules.
4.trolleyn.手推车→(复)trolleys
5.arrivev.到达→arrivaln.到达
e.g.Thearriveltimeis3.00p.m.,sotheywon’tarriveat1.00p.m.
III.语言点/句型
*1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.
① 现在完成时:
sb.have/has+V.p.p(动词的过去分词)
Sb.have/hasnotV.p.p. (否定句)
Have/Hassb.V.p.p.(一般疑问句)
② havebeento去过,到过……(已回)
havebeenin住在……(+时间段)
havegoneto去,到……(未回)
e.g.IhavebeentoAmericabefore.我以前去过美国。
ShehasbeeninLondonfor2years.她已经住在伦敦两年。
WhereisMary?
Shehasgonetothelibrary.Mary在哪?
她已经去图书馆了。
③ Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.
Tomhasn’treadthatbookyet.
Haveyoucheckedyourpassportyet?
“already”意为“已经”,用于现在完成时肯定句
“yet”意为“还,已经,仍”,用于否定句和疑问句。
④ V.p.p.动词的过去分词:
bring—brought—brought get—got—got write—wrote—written
buy—bought—bought put—put—put pack—packed—packed
live—lived—lived do—did—done
2.MrsWangandGrandmaaregoingtoLosAngels,theUSA,thisSundaytoseeAuntJudyandUncleMike.
本例中使用了现在进行时表示“将来”的含义。
这样的动词常常是:
go,come,leave,moveetc.
e.g.Iamleavingnow.我要离开了。
Thebusiscoming.Hurry!
公交来了,快点。
*3.GrandmahasboughtAuntJudyplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarves.
buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.
e.g.原句可以表述为:
GrandmahasboughtplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarvesforAuntJudy.
4.However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.
however:
可用于句首,句中,句末,前后常用“,”隔开,语气比but弱。
but:
用于句中
e.g.Shewasill,however,shestillwenttowork.
Shewasill,butshestillwenttowork.
5.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?
leavesp.离开某地
leaveforsp.出发去某地
e.g.TheywillleaveShanghai.他们将离开上海。
TheywillleaveforTokyo.他们将出发去东京。
语法重点:
1.一般过去时:
a.概念:
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
b.常用的时间状语:
yesterday,lastweek/year…,inthepast,…ago,in2005,justnow…
c.结构:
主语+动词的过去式+…
e.g. HewatchedTVyesterdayevening. 否定:
Hedidn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.
d.动词过去式的构成:
规则变化:
1) 一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed. e.g.jump——jumped;
2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-d. e.g.love——loved
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y变ied; e.g.study——studied
4) 以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,
再加-ed. e.g. stop——stopped
不规则变化:
参见教材P103
2.词性转换
l celebrate v. 庆祝 *celebration n. 庆祝
l (be)born v. 出生 bear v. 生
n e.g.AlicewasborninLondonin2005.
l country n.. 国家;乡下 countryside n. 郊外,郊野
l advice n.. 劝告;忠告 advise v. 劝告,忠告