山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题0212.docx
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山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题0212
山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
I.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Attendaconcert.B.Makesomefood.C.Sitdownatatable.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Abird.B.Atree.C.Aseason.
3.HowmanyDVDswillthemanreturn?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Eight.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapetstore.
5.Whatkindofplantsdoestheneighborhaveaccordingtotheman?
A.Weeds.B.Wildflowers.C.Flowersfromthestore.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthisdreamcostume?
A.Itisn'tmature.
B.Itisn'tfashionable.
C.Itisn'tcomfortable.
7.Whatdidthewomandressupaslastyear?
A.AnIronMan.B.Aspirit.C.APokemon.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdidthewomanplantodofirstbesidesresting?
A.Listentomusic.B.Takeawalk.C.Haveabath.
9.Howdoesthemanoffertohelpthewomangetbetter?
A.Bybuyinghermoreoil.
B.Byrelaxinghershoulder.
C.Bygettinghersomewater.
10.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?
A.Hedoesn'tlikecoffee.
B.Thecoffeeisinbadquality.
C.Coffeeaffectsthewomanbadly.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Motherandson.
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
12.Whowilltakecareofthedog?
A.Thewoman.B.Paul’sfriend.C.Paul'ssister.
13.HowdoesPaulsoundintheend?
A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Upset.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?
A.Heisatourguide.
B.Heisasubwayworker.
C.Heisanewspapersalesman.
15.Whydoesthemanknowsomuchaboutthemuseum?
A.Helearnedfromhisdaughter.
B.HehaslivedthereforI5years.
C.Heworksthere.
16.Whatisthelastplacethewomanwillvisittoday?
A.Themuseum.B.Thezoo.C.Therestaurant.
17.Howwillthewomanprobablygettothemuseum?
A.Byridingthesubway.B.Bywalking.C.Bytakingthebus.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatfooddidtheoldmaneatintherestaurant?
A.Meat.B.Soup.C.Bread.
19.Whowastheoldmanfirsttakentosee?
A.Anofficerofthecourt.
B.Awomanowninganinn.
C.Amanowningarestaurant.
20.Whathappenedtotherestaurantownerintheend?
A.Hewassentaway.
B.Hehadtopaymoney.
C.Hegotwhathewanted.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhatisthemostimportantbuildinginLondon'sHistory?
StPaul’sCathedral?
WestminsterAbbey?
TheTowerofLondon?
Myvotegoestoagrandl9thcenturybuilding----theCrossnessPumpingStation.
WhileCrossnessPumpingStationmaynotfeatureonapostcard,ithasperhapsplayedabiggerpartinchangingthelivesofordinaryLondonersthananyotherbuilding,savingthousandsfromdeathanddiseases.
IhavetoadmitI'mnotfair.Mygreat-great-greatgrandfatherSirJosephBazalgettedesignedandbuiltCrossness,whichcelebratedits150thanniversaryon3rdApril.Whenwestepinside,itlooksmorelikeapalacethanasewagetreatment(污水治理)works,withredpillars(柱子)andelegantironlattice(格子)ingreenandgold.Butthiswasabuildingwithapurpose:
settingouttosaveacitydrowninginitsownwaste,atatimewhenLondonerswerequiteliterallyseeingsewagecomingupthroughtheirfloorboards.
LetmetakeyoubacktoLondonbefore1865.TheIndustrialRevolutionhadsweptthroughBritain;theurbanpopulationhadswollen;peoplewerelivinginovercrowded,unhealthyplaces,whichwerefilledwithsomeinfectiousdiseases.Lifeexpectancywaslessthan20yearsforpeopleinsometownsandcitiesandmanypeoplehadnoaccesstocleanwater.
SoonaftertheCrossnessopened,Londonwasasfarapartasheavenandearth:
anadvancedsystemof1,100milesofflowingwaterinundergroundtunnelswastakingaway31billiongallonsofsewageperyearandwashingdiseasesoffthestreetsofLondontown.Thismayseemcommonsensenow,butatthattimeitwasrevolutionarythinking.
ButitwasnotjustabraveoldfashionedVictorianengineeringthatchangedthelifeofpeopleinLondon;itisalsoacleverdesignthatmaybringtheprobleminotherplacesundercontrolnow.ItmeanstherecanbehopeinaplacelikeLondonmanyyearsago.Wecanchangethelifeofpeoplewholiveindangerouslyunhealthyconditions.Over748millionpeoplearoundtheworldstilldon'thaveaccesstocleanwater,whileabout2.5billionpeopledonothaveaccesstoatoilet.WemaylearnfromtheCrossnessPumpingStationandmakethemlivebetter.
2l.WhydoestheauthorthinkhighlyoftheCrossnessPumpingStation?
A.Itissignificantforcitizens'health.
B.Itistheoldestoneofallthebuildings.
C.ItledtotheIndustrialRevolutioninLondon.
D.Itremindshimofhisgreat-great-greatgrandfather.
22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLondonbefore1865?
A.Unstable.B.Fashionable.C.HighlydevelopedD.Awful.
23.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Cleverdesignsthathaveimprovedourlife.
B.ThebuildingthatchangedLondon.
C.ThecelebrationofCrossness's150thanniversary.
D.Thegreatestdesignerinmyfamilyhistory.
B
Whetherit’sbroughtonbyabulletwound,avehicleaccidentorsomeotherformsofwound,severebloodlosscankilleveryoneinjustafewminutes.Evenwhenmedicalprofessionalsarriveatthescenequickly,keepingthevictimalivelongenoughtoreachahospitalinextremecasesisoftendifficult.AsmallcompanycalledSunerishasdevelopedVetiGel,aplant-basedproductthatthefounderssaycanstopbleedingofbothskinandorganinjuriesin20secondsorless.Thegel(凝胶)essentiallyjustneedstobespreadonthewound,withnoneedforpressure.
Ofcourse,therearecompetingproductsaimingtoquicklystopbloodloss,includingXStat,whichismadeupofpill-sizedsponges(海绵).Butco-founderandCEO,JoeLandolina,saysmostoftheseproductseithertakeminutestostopbloodflowingorrequirepressuretobeappliedwhiletheclot(血块)forms.“Certainproductscanonlyworkonabulletwoundoronaspecifictypeofwound,”saysLandolina.
TheideaforVetiGelcametoLandolinaaboutfouryearsagowhenhewasafreshmanatNewYorkUniversity.Itwastheearlierlifeexperiencesthatsethimonthepathtothegel'sdiscovery.Hisgrandfatherwasawinemakerwhoworkedinachemistrylab,andeverydayafterschool,sinceabouttheageof11,Landolinasayshewouldgotheretolearnandexperiment.“Mymomwouldalwaystellmetoworkwithsaferchemicals,”saysLandolina,“whichmeantthatIhadtoworkwithplants.”Duringthattime,hesayshecameacrossamaterialthatreactedinvisualandphysicalwayswhenitwasplacednexttoanimaltissue.Landolinasays,“Thatsentmedowntheresearchpathtofindtheunderlyingtechnologythatwehavetoday.”
Landolinaiskeepingmanydetailsaboutthematerialfromthepublicfornowtosafeguardtheirintellectualproperty,soothersareunabletoproducethesameproduct.Hesaystheyhavebeenworkingwithoutsideresearcherstoconfirmthecompany'sclaims.TheDepartmentofDefensehasshowninterestinVetiGelfortreatingwoundedsoldiersinthefield.Thegelwilllikelylandthereafterseeinganywide-scaleapproval.ButLandolinahopesitwillonedaybefoundinambulances,evenwallets.
24.What’sthemainpurposeofVetiGel?
A.Toavoidpossibleinjuriesinaccidents.
B.Toreducethepressureofthewounded.
C.Tohelppeoplestoptheseverebleeding.
D.Tohelpmedicalprofessionalshandleextremecases.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph3mean?
A.Workinginhisgrandfather’schemistrylab.
B.Havingcontactwithdifferentchemicals.
C.Findingthereactionbetweenamaterialandanimaltissue.
D.Followinghismother’sadvice.
26.Accordingtothepassage,VetiGel.
A.enjoyshugepublicpopularity
B.isdevelopedforthegovernment
C.isusedthroughacomplexprocess
D.hasn’tbeenappliedtomedicalfieldsyet
C
Sincetoday’steenagersaredigitalnativeswhogrowupwithtechnology,itseemslogicalforthemtomakefriendsonline.TheInternetisthethirdmostpopularplacewhereteenagershangout,fallingbehind“school”and“someone’shouse”.
Manyoftheonlinefriendsteensmakearepeoplethey’realreadyconnectedtoinsomeway.They’reoftenfriendsorrelativesofpeers.Thisisanaddedbonusbecausehavingamutualnetworkallowsteenstoverify(核实,判定)theirfriends'existenceandidentities.
Adultsmayregardonlinefriendshipsasshalloworunimportant,butteenagersaresimplyusingtheInternetasaplacetofindthemselves.KaseyLemley,anI8-year-oldstudentatMarshallUniversityinHuntington,WestVirginia,saidshewashavingaroughtimeathomewhenshedecidetomakeasecondTwitteraccount.Shecouldn'tfindmanymentalhealthresourcesinhersmalltown,soshestarted@TheHelpHotline,whichnowattracts25,000followerswithmotivationalmessagesthroughouttheday.Peoplefrequentlymessagehertolookforsomeonetolisten,andshedoes.“They’rejustasgoodasreal-lifefriends,”Lemleysaid.“Youcreateabondwiththem.”
Butwhileonlinefriendshipscanbeproductive,theycanalsobeharmful.ThedisconnectionfrompersonalinteractioninInternetrelationshipscancausebullying---it'ssimplyeasiertosayrudewordstosomeonewhenyou’renotlookingattheirface.Catfishingwherepeoplepretendtobesomeonethey’renot,andthethreatofadultpredators(捕猎者),arealsotopconcernswhenteenagersgoonline.
TheInternetalsoprovidesaplaceforteenagerswhoneedadviceonsomethingtheycan'tbringupinperson,butsafetyshouldbeaconcern.Kids