山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题0212.docx

山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题0212.docx

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山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题0212

山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话仅读一遍。

I.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Attendaconcert.B.Makesomefood.C.Sitdownatatable.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abird.B.Atree.C.Aseason.

3.HowmanyDVDswillthemanreturn?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Eight.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapetstore.

5.Whatkindofplantsdoestheneighborhaveaccordingtotheman?

A.Weeds.B.Wildflowers.C.Flowersfromthestore.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthisdreamcostume?

A.Itisn'tmature.

B.Itisn'tfashionable.

C.Itisn'tcomfortable.

7.Whatdidthewomandressupaslastyear?

A.AnIronMan.B.Aspirit.C.APokemon.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthewomanplantodofirstbesidesresting?

A.Listentomusic.B.Takeawalk.C.Haveabath.

9.Howdoesthemanoffertohelpthewomangetbetter?

A.Bybuyinghermoreoil.

B.Byrelaxinghershoulder.

C.Bygettinghersomewater.

10.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A.Hedoesn'tlikecoffee.

B.Thecoffeeisinbadquality.

C.Coffeeaffectsthewomanbadly.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Motherandson.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

12.Whowilltakecareofthedog?

A.Thewoman.B.Paul’sfriend.C.Paul'ssister.

13.HowdoesPaulsoundintheend?

A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Upset.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?

A.Heisatourguide.

B.Heisasubwayworker.

C.Heisanewspapersalesman.

15.Whydoesthemanknowsomuchaboutthemuseum?

A.Helearnedfromhisdaughter.

B.HehaslivedthereforI5years.

C.Heworksthere.

16.Whatisthelastplacethewomanwillvisittoday?

A.Themuseum.B.Thezoo.C.Therestaurant.

17.Howwillthewomanprobablygettothemuseum?

A.Byridingthesubway.B.Bywalking.C.Bytakingthebus.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatfooddidtheoldmaneatintherestaurant?

A.Meat.B.Soup.C.Bread.

19.Whowastheoldmanfirsttakentosee?

A.Anofficerofthecourt.

B.Awomanowninganinn.

C.Amanowningarestaurant.

20.Whathappenedtotherestaurantownerintheend?

A.Hewassentaway.

B.Hehadtopaymoney.

C.Hegotwhathewanted.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhatisthemostimportantbuildinginLondon'sHistory?

StPaul’sCathedral?

WestminsterAbbey?

TheTowerofLondon?

Myvotegoestoagrandl9thcenturybuilding----theCrossnessPumpingStation.

WhileCrossnessPumpingStationmaynotfeatureonapostcard,ithasperhapsplayedabiggerpartinchangingthelivesofordinaryLondonersthananyotherbuilding,savingthousandsfromdeathanddiseases.

IhavetoadmitI'mnotfair.Mygreat-great-greatgrandfatherSirJosephBazalgettedesignedandbuiltCrossness,whichcelebratedits150thanniversaryon3rdApril.Whenwestepinside,itlooksmorelikeapalacethanasewagetreatment（污水治理）works，withredpillars（柱子）andelegantironlattice（格子）ingreenandgold.Butthiswasabuildingwithapurpose:

settingouttosaveacitydrowninginitsownwaste,atatimewhenLondonerswerequiteliterallyseeingsewagecomingupthroughtheirfloorboards.

LetmetakeyoubacktoLondonbefore1865.TheIndustrialRevolutionhadsweptthroughBritain；theurbanpopulationhadswollen;peoplewerelivinginovercrowded,unhealthyplaces,whichwerefilledwithsomeinfectiousdiseases.Lifeexpectancywaslessthan20yearsforpeopleinsometownsandcitiesandmanypeoplehadnoaccesstocleanwater.

SoonaftertheCrossnessopened,Londonwasasfarapartasheavenandearth:

anadvancedsystemof1,100milesofflowingwaterinundergroundtunnelswastakingaway31billiongallonsofsewageperyearandwashingdiseasesoffthestreetsofLondontown.Thismayseemcommonsensenow,butatthattimeitwasrevolutionarythinking.

ButitwasnotjustabraveoldfashionedVictorianengineeringthatchangedthelifeofpeopleinLondon;itisalsoacleverdesignthatmaybringtheprobleminotherplacesundercontrolnow.ItmeanstherecanbehopeinaplacelikeLondonmanyyearsago.Wecanchangethelifeofpeoplewholiveindangerouslyunhealthyconditions.Over748millionpeoplearoundtheworldstilldon'thaveaccesstocleanwater,whileabout2.5billionpeopledonothaveaccesstoatoilet.WemaylearnfromtheCrossnessPumpingStationandmakethemlivebetter.

2l.WhydoestheauthorthinkhighlyoftheCrossnessPumpingStation?

A.Itissignificantforcitizens'health.

B.Itistheoldestoneofallthebuildings.

C.ItledtotheIndustrialRevolutioninLondon.

D.Itremindshimofhisgreat-great-greatgrandfather.

22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLondonbefore1865?

A.Unstable.B.Fashionable.C.HighlydevelopedD.Awful.

23.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Cleverdesignsthathaveimprovedourlife.

B.ThebuildingthatchangedLondon.

C.ThecelebrationofCrossness's150thanniversary.

D.Thegreatestdesignerinmyfamilyhistory.

B

Whetherit’sbroughtonbyabulletwound,avehicleaccidentorsomeotherformsofwound,severebloodlosscankilleveryoneinjustafewminutes.Evenwhenmedicalprofessionalsarriveatthescenequickly,keepingthevictimalivelongenoughtoreachahospitalinextremecasesisoftendifficult.AsmallcompanycalledSunerishasdevelopedVetiGel,aplant-basedproductthatthefounderssaycanstopbleedingofbothskinandorganinjuriesin20secondsorless.Thegel（凝胶）essentiallyjustneedstobespreadonthewound,withnoneedforpressure.

Ofcourse,therearecompetingproductsaimingtoquicklystopbloodloss,includingXStat,whichismadeupofpill-sizedsponges（海绵）.Butco-founderandCEO,JoeLandolina,saysmostoftheseproductseithertakeminutestostopbloodflowingorrequirepressuretobeappliedwhiletheclot（血块）forms.“Certainproductscanonlyworkonabulletwoundoronaspecifictypeofwound,”saysLandolina.

TheideaforVetiGelcametoLandolinaaboutfouryearsagowhenhewasafreshmanatNewYorkUniversity.Itwastheearlierlifeexperiencesthatsethimonthepathtothegel'sdiscovery.Hisgrandfatherwasawinemakerwhoworkedinachemistrylab,andeverydayafterschool,sinceabouttheageof11,Landolinasayshewouldgotheretolearnandexperiment.“Mymomwouldalwaystellmetoworkwithsaferchemicals,”saysLandolina,“whichmeantthatIhadtoworkwithplants.”Duringthattime,hesayshecameacrossamaterialthatreactedinvisualandphysicalwayswhenitwasplacednexttoanimaltissue.Landolinasays,“Thatsentmedowntheresearchpathtofindtheunderlyingtechnologythatwehavetoday.”

Landolinaiskeepingmanydetailsaboutthematerialfromthepublicfornowtosafeguardtheirintellectualproperty,soothersareunabletoproducethesameproduct.Hesaystheyhavebeenworkingwithoutsideresearcherstoconfirmthecompany'sclaims.TheDepartmentofDefensehasshowninterestinVetiGelfortreatingwoundedsoldiersinthefield.Thegelwilllikelylandthereafterseeinganywide-scaleapproval.ButLandolinahopesitwillonedaybefoundinambulances,evenwallets.

24.What’sthemainpurposeofVetiGel?

A.Toavoidpossibleinjuriesinaccidents.

B.Toreducethepressureofthewounded.

C.Tohelppeoplestoptheseverebleeding.

D.Tohelpmedicalprofessionalshandleextremecases.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph3mean?

A.Workinginhisgrandfather’schemistrylab.

B.Havingcontactwithdifferentchemicals.

C.Findingthereactionbetweenamaterialandanimaltissue.

D.Followinghismother’sadvice.

26.Accordingtothepassage,VetiGel.

A.enjoyshugepublicpopularity

B.isdevelopedforthegovernment

C.isusedthroughacomplexprocess

D.hasn’tbeenappliedtomedicalfieldsyet

C

Sincetoday’steenagersaredigitalnativeswhogrowupwithtechnology,itseemslogicalforthemtomakefriendsonline.TheInternetisthethirdmostpopularplacewhereteenagershangout,fallingbehind“school”and“someone’shouse”.

Manyoftheonlinefriendsteensmakearepeoplethey’realreadyconnectedtoinsomeway.They’reoftenfriendsorrelativesofpeers.Thisisanaddedbonusbecausehavingamutualnetworkallowsteenstoverify（核实，判定）theirfriends＇existenceandidentities.

Adultsmayregardonlinefriendshipsasshalloworunimportant,butteenagersaresimplyusingtheInternetasaplacetofindthemselves.KaseyLemley,anI8-year-oldstudentatMarshallUniversityinHuntington,WestVirginia,saidshewashavingaroughtimeathomewhenshedecidetomakeasecondTwitteraccount.Shecouldn'tfindmanymentalhealthresourcesinhersmalltown,soshestarted@TheHelpHotline,whichnowattracts25,000followerswithmotivationalmessagesthroughouttheday.Peoplefrequentlymessagehertolookforsomeonetolisten,andshedoes.“They’rejustasgoodasreal-lifefriends,”Lemleysaid.“Youcreateabondwiththem.”

Butwhileonlinefriendshipscanbeproductive,theycanalsobeharmful.ThedisconnectionfrompersonalinteractioninInternetrelationshipscancausebullying---it'ssimplyeasiertosayrudewordstosomeonewhenyou’renotlookingattheirface.Catfishingwherepeoplepretendtobesomeonethey’renot,andthethreatofadultpredators（捕猎者），arealsotopconcernswhenteenagersgoonline.

TheInternetalsoprovidesaplaceforteenagerswhoneedadviceonsomethingtheycan'tbringupinperson,butsafetyshouldbeaconcern.Kids