英语试题.docx

英语试题.docx

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英语试题

绝密★启用前

2013-2014学年度?

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学校8月月考卷

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一、完型填空（题型注释）

Manyoftheworld’spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintothecities.Supplyfortheneedsofthepeopleleadstofurther1byindustry.Iftherapidincreaseofworld2continuesatthepresentrate,theremaybemuchgreater3tohumanbeings.Somescientists4oftheincreaseinnumbersofpeopleas“populationpollution（人口公害）”.

About2,000yearsago,theworldpopulationwasabout250million.It5abillionin1850.By1930thepopulationwastwobillion.Itisnowsixbillion.Itis6todoublebytheyear2020.Ifthepopulation7togrowatthesamerate,therewillbe25billionpeopleinthe8ahundredyearsfromnow.

Manhasbeen9theearth’sresourcesmoreandmore10overthepastyears.Someofthemarealmostgone.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman’s11problemishowtocontrolthe12ofthepopulation.Thematerialsuppliesintheworldwillbefarfromenoughto13thehumanpopulationifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.Thereisalreadyover-crowding（过分拥挤）inmanycitiesand14insomecountries.Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvival（生存）inthefuture15ontheanswertothequestion.

1．A.progressB.pollutionC.educationD.production

2．A.agricultureB.industryC.environmentD.population

3．A.dangerB.harmC.benefitD.hardship

4．A.dreamB.approveC.ridD.speak

5．A.gotB.tookC.broughtD.reached

6．A.suggestedB.hopedC.expectedD.said

7．A.continuesB.failsC.triesD.means

8．A.worldB.countryC.starD.end

9．A.discoveringB.usingC.diggingD.destroying

10．A.seriouslyB.dangerouslyC.rapidlyD.steadily

11．A.greatestB.easiestC.lightestD.simplest

12．A.existenceB.startC.growthD.birth

13．A.increaseB.decreaseC.reportD.support

14．A.discussionB.starvationC.constructionD.argument

15．A.dependsB.agreesC.savesD.passes

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二、阅读理解（题型注释）

Iwaspainfullyshyasachild.InhighschoolIwouldavoidparticipatinginclassdiscussions.Iwastooafraidtotalktoanyonebutmyclosestfriends~Iwouldthinkaboutbeinglessshy,wantingthecouragenotonlytoaskagirlout,buttospeakupinclassandsaywhatIwasthinking.Yet,itneverhappened.Fearsshowedthemselvesinsuchself-consciousquestionsas,"Whatwillotherpeoplethink?

Whatifshesaysno?

"Ifeltadarkpresenceinmymindholdingmeback.

Thisshynesscontinuedintocollege.Oneday,thequestionoccurredtome:

Islifeshy?

Thethoughtsurprisedme!

Thinkoftheleavesburstingoutinthespringtime,thebirdsingingatdawn,thesheernumberofdifferentformsoflife,allexpressingthewidenessandscopeofdivinelife.There'snothingshyaboutit.Lifeiseverywhereandattention-grabbing（引人注意的）.So,ifmycreatorisn'tshyaboutallthelifethatneedsexpressing,Idon'tneedtobeeither.

IrealizedthatifIwantedtoovercomefearandshyness,Iwouldhavetoputthislawoflifeintopractice~Shyness,fear,andlonelinesswerehinderingmefromlivingmylifeaslife:

Godwantedmetoliveit.Therefore,Idecidedtolivehowlifesawme.

Oneexample:

Iwroteanotetoagirl,askingheroutonadate.EvenasIwaswritingit,thefearsofdisaffirmationandunworthinesscametome.Thistimehowever,insteadofshrinkingbackandhidingfromthefear,Iputthenoteinthecampusmailinspiteofmyself.Ithought:

whethershesaysyesorno,it'sstillrightformenottobeshy.Icanlivewiththeconfidencesentfromthesourceofmylife.Thegirlsawmeinclassthenextdayandtoldmethatshewouldlovetogooutwithme.Ishouldnothavebeensosurprised!

Bitbybit,Iwasprovingthatthelimitedviewofmyselfnolongerhadcontroloverme.Aftercollege,Iworkedasanewspaperreporter,earnedanadvanceddegreeintheater,becameaproductivewriter（alifelongdream）,metaspecialwomanwhomImarried,andevengotajobteachingatauniversity.

16．Thewriterwasshyasachildbecauseof______.

A.awarenessthatlifeisshy

B.lackofcouragetospeakoutinpublic

C.fearofothers'attitudeandreaction

D.failureinhisparticipationinclassdiscussion

17．"Thelaw"inParagraph4referstothefactthat______.

A.lifeisattention-grabbinganddivine

B.Godtreatseverythingandeveryonefairly

C.everythinginnatureisinthefavourofGod

D.thecreatoroflifewhichneedsexpressingisn'tshy

18．ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5thatthewriter______.

A.didn'thesitatebeforesendingthenote

B.wouldn'tregretsendingthenotedespitetheresult

C.wasnotsurprisedwhenthegirlagreedtogoout

D.believedinGodandfeltencouragedbythewidenessoflife

19．Theunderlinedword"disaffirmation"inParagraph5probablymeans______.

A.rejectionB.laughterC.regretD.horror

20．Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto______.

A.blamethosewhoareshyandunconfident

B.persuadepeopletohaveconfidenceintheircareer

C.sharethepersonalexperiencewiththereaders

D.provethattheovercomeofshynesshelpsachievesuccess

OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingchildrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept--theantphilosophy（哲学）.Ithinkeverybodyshouldstudyants.

Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy,andhereisthefirstpart:

antsneverquit.That'sagoodphilosophy.Ifthey'reheadedsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem;they'lllookforanotherway.

They'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,andthey'llclimbaround.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.Whataneatphilosophy,toneverquitlookingforawaytogetwhereyou'resupposedtogo.

Second,antsthinkwinterallsummer.That'sanimportantviewpoint.Youcan'tbesonaive（天真的）astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.

Anancientstorysays,"Don'tbuildyourhouseonthesandinthesummer."Whydoweneedthatadvice.'?

Becauseitisimportanttoberealistic.Inthesummer,you'vegottothinkstorm.You'vegottothinkrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun.Thinkahead.

Thethirdpartoftheantphilosophyisthatantsthinksummerallwinter.Thatissoimportant.Duringthewinter,antsremindthemselves,"Thiswon'tlastlong;we'llsoonbeoutofhere."Andonthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifitturnscoldagain,they'lldivebackdown,butthentheycomeoutonthefirstwarmday.Theycan'twaittogetout.

Andhere'sthelastpartoftheant-philosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?

Allhepossiblycan.Whatanincrediblephilosophy,the"all-you-possibly-can"philosophy.

Wow,whatagreatseminartoattend--theantseminar.Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.

21．Ifyoutrytostopantsgoingforward,theywill

A.climboveryourheadB.quitlookingforaway

C.searchforanotherwayD.keepclimbingaround

22．Whatisthesecondphilosophyofants?

A.Thinkwinterallsummer.B.Alwaysberealistic.

C.Neverbecomelazyinsummer.D.Alwayslookahead.

23．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethirdpartoftheantphilosophy?

A.Alwaysstaypositive.B.Alwaysremindyourself.

C.Alwaysthinksummer.D.Alwaysbehardworking.

24．Wecanlearnfromthelastpartoftheantphilosophythatweshould

A.neverstopgatheringfoodinthesummerB.alwaysgetpreparedforthewinter

C.gatherasmuchaspossibleforthefutureD.dowhateverwecanforthefuture

25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheConceptofAntsB.TheAntPhilosophy

C.NeverGiveupD.DoAllYouCan

Nothingsucceedslikeconfidence.Whenyouaretrulyconfident,itradiatesfromyoulikesunlight,andattractssuccesstoyoulikeamagnet.Besides,thosewhoareself-confidentcaninturninspireconfidenceinothers:

theiraudience,theirpeers,theirbosses,theircustomers,andtheirfriends.Andgainingtheconfidenceofothersisoneofthekeywaysinwhichaself-confidentpersonfindssuccess.

Sohowcanwebuildasenseofself-confidenceandprepareourselvesonthewaytosuccess?

First,dowhatyoubelievetoberight,evenifothersmockorcriticizeyouforit.Believeinyourselfandbelievethatyoucandoitunderanycircumstances,becauseifyoubelieveyoucan,thenyoureallywill.Thebeliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeansthatprettysoonyouwillgetthem.

Second,governyourbehaviorbasedonwhatotherpeoplethink.What'smoreimportant,bewillingtotakerisksandgotheextramilestoachievebetterresults,inwhichcasemistakescannotbeavoided.Don'thesitatetoadmityourmistakes,andlearnfromthem.Next,workhardtosettletheproblemsinordertocoverupyourmistakesbeforeanyonenotices.Buildingself-confidenceisreadilyachievable,aslongasyouhavethefocusanddeterminationtocarrythingsthrough.Andwhat'sevenbetteristhatthethingsyou'lldotobuildself-confidencewillalsobuildsuccess--afterall,yourconfidencewillcomefromreal,solidachievement.Noonecantakethisawayfromyou!

Asyousow,soshallyoureap.Withyourperseveranceandimprovement,youaregettingclosertosuccess.Atthisstage,waitforotherstocongratulateyouonyouraccomplishmentsandcomplimentsgraciously."Thanks,Ireallyworkedhardonthatprospectus.I'mpleasedyourecognizemyefforts."Thecongratulationsandcomplimentsfromotherswillpromoteyoutogainfurthersuccess.

Self-confidenceisextremelyimportantinalmostevery,aspectofourlives,anditisnowonderthatsomanyp