最新人教版初中八年级英语下册Unit 1 第一单元同步练习题含答案解析.docx
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最新人教版初中八年级英语下册Unit1第一单元同步练习题含答案解析
Unit1SectionA(1a~3c)
一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1.Gracehadabad(头痛)yesterday.
2.--Ihavea(咳嗽).
--Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.
3.Thebusstoppedandmany(乘客)gotonit.
4.SomethingiswrongwithJulia's(喉咙).
5.Howmany(胜9)doesanelephanthave?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.What'sthematterwith(he)?
2.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayand(donot)drinkenough
water.
3.Ithinksheshould(see)adentistandgetanXray.
4.DoIneed(take)mytemperature?
5.Lucysawanoldman(lie)onthegroundwhenshewent
homeyesterday.
三、四按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1.Davidhasabadcold.(对画线部分提问)
theDavid?
2.Shetookhertemperature.(改为一般疑问句)
shehertemperature?
3.Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.(对画线部分提问)
I?
4.Hemaybeadoctor.(改为同义句)
heisadoctor.
5.Peterhasabadtoothache.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定同答)
Peterabadtoothache?
No,he.
四、四单项选择。
()1.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada.
A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever
()2.Tosurprise,allthepassengersagreedwithhim.
A.he;goB.his;togo
C.him;goingD.him;go
()3.--YanJiashuo,agirl,haswontheprizeofInternational
MasterofMemory.
--Wow,she'sgreat,isn'tshe'?
A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-old
C.tenyearoldD.tenyearsold
()4.--Youlooksad,Betty.What'sthematterwithyou?
--.
A.I'vegotthefirstprizeB.I'msorrytohearthat
C.Ican'tattendthesummercampD.Idon'tquiteagreewithyou
()5.thekinddriver,theoldmanwassavedbythedoctors.
A.ThanksforB.Thanksto
C.ThanksyouforD.Thanks
()6.Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemaloneothers'help.
A.withB.forC.withoutD.from
()7.--Jenny,doyouwanttobeadoctorinthefuture?
--No,mymornexpectsmeadoctorbutIwanttohe
ateacher.
A.beB.isC.wasD.tobe
()8.Thepolicemangotthereandstoppedthedrunkendriver.
A.intimeB.attime
C.ontimeD.oftime
()9.Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtothe
hospitalrightaway.
A.goingB.togoC.wentD.goes
()10.--ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.
--Well,Isawyouthatwhenlwentpast.
A.changed;doB.changes;doing
C.change;todoD.change;doing
五、完形填空。
Marklivedinamountainvillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameverylandeveryonethoughthewoulddiesoon.Theysentfora2.Twodayslaterthedoctorcameandlookedoverthesickman.Thedoctoraskedfora3andsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopenorpaperinthevillage,because4
couldwrite.Thedoctorpickedupapieceofburntwoodfromthefireand5thenameofthemedicineonthedoorofthehouse."6thismedicineforhim,"hesaid."andhewillsoonget7"Mark'sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknow8todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungmanhadan/a9.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriage(马车)anddrovetothenearest10.Heboughtthemedicinethere,andMarkwassoonwellagain.
()1.A.hungryB.illC.luckyD.rich
()2.A.teacherB.singerC.policeD.doctor
()3.A.penB.bagC.messageD.knife
()4.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody
()5.A.sentB.threwC.calledD.wrote
()6.A.GrowB.GetC.TakeD.Make
()7.A.wellB.worseC.badD.good
()8.A.whenB.howC.whatD.which
()9.A.restB.lookC.adviceD.idea
()10.A.shopB.hospitalC.farmD.village
参考答案
一、1.headache2.cough3.passengers4.throat5.feet
二、1.him2.didn't3.see4.totake5.lying
三、1.What's;matterwith2.Did;take3.Whatshould;do
4.Maybe5.Does;have;doesn't
4、1.D考查短语发烧“haveafever”。
句意:
南希量了体温发现她
发烧了。
2.B考查短语toone'ssurprise和agreetodosth.。
考查复合形容
3.A考查复合形容词,复合形容词中year不能加s。
4.C根据前面的sad一词可以判断不是高兴的事情,所以C选我
不能参加夏令营”符合题意。
5.B考查短语thanksto“多亏”。
6.C没有人可以在没有其他人帮助的情况下独自解决这个难题。
7.D考查短语expectsb.todosth.。
8.A考查短语intime“及时”。
警察及时到达那里并且制止了醉驾
司机。
9.B考查短语needtodosth.“需要做某事”
10.D考查短语makesb.do和seesb.doing。
根据make的用
首先排除A和B选项,第二个空:
当我经过时我看到你正在么
做,“看见某人正在干某事”用seeSb.doing。
五、1.B由下文的hewoulddiesoon可知,Mark病得很严重。
故选B。
2.D生病了,派人去请“医生”;sendforsb.意为“派人去请;去。
故选D。
3.A医生要笔和纸写药方。
故选A。
4.C村子里没有笔和纸,因为没有人会写字。
故选C。
5.D医生从火里拿出一块烧焦了的木头,用它把药名写到门板故
选D。
6.B写好处方后,医生嘱咐“给他买这些药”。
故选B。
7.A“他很快就会康复的”。
well在这里意为“健康的;康复的”,
故选A。
8.CMark的家人和朋友不知道怎么办。
whattodo是疑问词和不
定式连用。
故选C。
9.D这时一个年轻人想出了一个主意。
haveanidea意为“想出一
个主意或办法”。
故选D。
10.B年轻人驾驶马车,去了最近的医院买药。
故选B。
Unit1SectionA2a-2d
1、单词填空。
1.Wehearwithoure____andseewithoure_____.
2.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday,becauseIhadabad________(感冒).
3.Ihaveasorethroat,soIwanttoseead__________(牙医).
4.Thereisaringaroundthedog’s__________(脖子).
5.Ineedto________(休息)foranhour.
6.Youlookpale.Yous__________(应该)liedownandrest.
7.Don’tl________downontheground.
8.Shehasasorethroat.Sheshoulddrinksomehotteawithh________.
二、完成句子。
1你怎么了,戴维。
______the__________you,David?
2我发烧了。
I______________.
3你应该躺下休息。
You_______________and____.
4我妹妹喜欢喝加蜂蜜的牛奶。
Mysisterlikesdrinkingmilk_________.
5他不应该吃任何东西。
He____________________.
6你应当去睡觉。
You____________________.
7他喉咙痛。
他应该多喝水。
Hehasasorethroat.Heshould________________________.
8如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话,请去看医生。
Ifyourheadandneck_________tomorrow,then________________.
三、单选。
()1.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea_______.
A.policemanB.TeacherC.nurseD.dentist
()2.–I’mtootired.Istudiedverylatelastnight.
-Ithinkyou____haveagoodrest.
A.ShouldB.hastoC.shouldn’tD.needs
()3.Youshould____forafewnights.
A.liesdownB.liedownC.lieD.lieto
()4.Youshouldn’teat___junkfood.
A.muchtooB.toomanyC.toomuchD.manytoo
()5.–Ihaveabadtoothache.-____
A.What’sthematter?
B.Youtalkstoomuch.
C.Youshouldseeadoctor.D.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.
四、完成对话填空。
Mandy:
Lisa,areyouOK?
Lisa:
I____aheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.What______Ido?
ShouldI____mytemperature?
Mandy:
No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.What___youdoontheweekend?
Lisa:
Iplayedcomputer_____allweekend.
Mandy:
That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaks____fromthecomputer.
Lisa:
Yeah,IthinkIsatinthe____wayfortoolongwithoutmoving.
Mandy:
Ithinkyoushould___downandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoa______.
Lisa:
OK.Thanks,Mandy.
答案
一、
1.earseyes2.cold3.dentist4.neck5.rest
6.should7.lie8.honey
二、
1.What’sthematter
2.haveafever
3.liedownandhavearest
4.withmilk
5.shouldn’teatanything
6.shouldgotobed
7.drinklotsofwater
8.stillhurtseeadoctor
三、1-5DABCC
四、haveshouldtakedidgamesawaysameliedoctor
Unit1SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).
2.--PeterandTomhave(cold).
--Theyshouldgotoseeadoctorquickly.
3.Helenfelloffherbikeand(hurt)herknees.
4.Frankranfastand(fall)down.
5.--WhatisFrankdoing?
--Heis(lie)onthesofawatchingTV.
二、A根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.--约翰怎么了?
--他昨天伤着自己了,他后背疼。
--What'sthewithJohn?
--Hehimselfyesterday.Hehasasoreback.
2.--我应该怎么办?
--你应该躺下休息几天。
--WhatI?
--Youshouldandrestforsomedays:
3.他们立即把老人送到了医院。
Theytooktheoldmantothehospital.
4.你跌倒了吗?
Didyou?
5.你在哪里下的火车?
Wheredidyouthetrain?
6.令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。
hepassedtheexam.
7.我们不想陷入麻烦之中。
Wedon'twanttotrouble.
3、补全对话。
在横线上填上一个适当的单词,使对话完整、通顺、
正确。
A:
What'sthe1.,Eric?
B:
Icoughalotandhaveasore2..Ican'tspeakclearly.A:
Didyoutakeyour3.?
B:
Yes.Itis37.5℃.
A:
Oh,you4.afever.You5.gotohospital.B:
Canyougowithme?
A:
Sure.Let'sgo
四、单项选择。
()1.Heisbadlyill,heshouldgetX-rayinhospital.
A.theB.aC.an
()2.--Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?
--I'msorry.Ididn'tcatchtheearlybusandIhadto
thenextone.
A.waitforB.askforC.carefor
()3.--Didyoumaketilekite,kids?
--No,ourunclemadeitforus.
A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.themselves
()4.--Howdidhehimself?
--Hefelldownfromhisbike.
A.hurtB.leachC.cutD.enjoy
()5.--Ihaveaseriouscoldthesedays.
--.
A.ThatsoundsboringB.I'msorrytohearthat
C.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalo
五、完形填空。
Healthisthemostimportantforanyofus.Inorderto1healthy,weneedsomecommonknowledge.Firstly,payattentiontothediet.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitand2,becausetheyarerichinfiber(纤维)andlowinfat.Asaproverbsays,"Anappleaday3thedoctoraway."Sofruitisgoodforhealth.Don'thavealotoffoodthatcontains4fat,suchasbutter.Atthesametime,weshouldeatsweetsinproperquantity,5toomuchsugarisbadforus.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee,either.Secondly,exerciseis6.Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfromgettingfat.Peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhave7heartsthanthosewhodon't.Finally,havegoodliving8.Weshouldsleepforabout8hoursatnight,and9worktoolate.Overworkandlittlesleepwillleadtoillness.What'smore,10
cigarettes(卷烟).Thesearethethingsweshouldpayattentiontosoastostayhealthy.
()1.A.leaveB.soundC.growD.stay
()2.A.drinksB.meatC.vegetablesD.porridge
()3.A.sendsB.keepsC.stopsD.carries
()4.A.toomuchB.manytooC.muchtooD.toomany
()5.A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so
()6.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.dangerousD.different
()7.A.biggerB.nicerC.heavierD.Stronger
()8.A.placesB.habitsC.roomsD.times
()9.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.Hardly
()10.A.stayawayfromB.takeupC.takecareofD.askfor
六、阅读理解。
It'simportantforustobehealthy.Everybodywantstobeh