外研版高中英语必修四Module 1Life in the Future学案1.docx

外研版高中英语必修四Module 1Life in the Future学案1.docx

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外研版高中英语必修四Module1LifeintheFuture学案1

Book4module1TheCityoftheFuture

I．Newwords&phrases

1.alternativeadj.替换的,供选择的,其他的，两者选一的

n（c）（二者当中）选一个

eg:

1）WindpowerandhydropoweraretwomainalternativeenergyinthewestofChina..

2）Theyhadanalternativeplan.

3）havenoalternativebut……________________________

alternatebetweenAandB在A与B之间交替

Ex.1>____________ways可供选择的两种方法

2>thealternativeofgoingorstaying___________________（翻译）

3>We_______________________buttomove.我们除了搬家外别无选择。

相关内容：

根据汉语完成句子

1>Hedoesnothingbut_____________.他只是一个劲儿的抱怨。

2>Ihavenochoicebut__________________.我别无选择只能和他一起去。

2.crimen__________→adj.____________

eg：

Atthecourt,thesuspecthadtoadmithiscrime.

commitacrime____________

3.forsure___________（作状语）=surely

eg:

1）Shewon’tlendyouanymoney,andthat’sforsure.

2）Hewillbehereforsurewithinanhour.

→besureof\that主语为人，主语感到“有把握的”

besuretodo主语可为人也可为物，表说话人的推测“一定，必然会”

Eg.1>Heissureofhissuccess.\Heissurethathewillsucceed.他确信他会成功

2>Heissuretosucceed.他会成功。

（说话人的意见）

makesurethat______________.

makesureof______________

Itbecertainthat…

Eg:

ItiscertainthathewillpasstheEnglishexam.

4.predictionn.预测makepredictions/apredictionabout

__________v预言；预报；预测

eg:

Tooursurprise,mostofhispredictionshavecometrue

Wecannotpredictourfuturebutwecangraspthepresent.

SomescientistshavepredictedthatmanislikelytolandontheMarsinfiftyyears.

5.riskyadj__________→v/n_____________

eg:

Youdrovetoofastaroundthatcorner,itwasariskything.

riskdoing________________=takearisk\risksofdoingsth.

riskone’slifetodosth.___________________

6.resourcen.________（常用做复数）

egTheUSAisacountryrichinnaturalresources

7.runout____________=__________其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等名词

eg;1）Hispatienceranoutandhemadeaquarrelwiththeboss.

2）Ourfoodsuppliesarerunningout.

→runoutof=useup其主语通常为人

eg;Ihaverunoutof/usedupmypocketmoney.

=______________________________________

=_______________________________________

Ex.1>Wehave_____fuel,sowehavetobuysome.

2>Inkhas_____,soyoucanusemine.

3>Withdrinkandfood______,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding

[回顾有关run的短语]

8.relyvi___________=________________

relyonsb/sth_____________

relyonsb/sthtodosth指望或相信某人会做某事

relyonsb/sthforsth______________

relyonitthat_______________

eg:

1）Weshouldrelyonoureffortstodevelopourspaceindustry.

2）WerelyontheInternetforinformation.

3）Youcanrelyonitthatitwillrainthisweekend.

9.getridof____________=_______________

eg:

1）Shecan’tgetridofhertoothache.

2）Onceyoubecomeaddictedtobacco,itishardtogetridofit.

10.loadvt________n重担，负载

loadsthwithsth&loadsth.onto/intosth._____________

aloadof\loadsof__________beartheload担负重任

takealoadoffone’smind______________________

eg:

1）Theworkerloadedthetruckwithcoal

=._________________________________________

2）Theplanewithaloadoffoodwillflytothefloodedareas

3）Shethoughtshewouldnotbeabletobeartheloadofbringingupherfamily.

4）Ididsoinordertotakealoadoffmymother’smind.

11.arrestvt/n._________eg.Thecriminalwasarrestedyesterday.

arrestsb.for（doing）sth.________________underarrest______________

12.firen火，火灾vt.点燃，解雇vi.开枪，射击

eg:

1）Heranintothebankandfiredhisgunintheair.

2）Hewasfiredbyhisboss.

→beonfire在着火catchfire着火setfiretosth.\setsth.onfire________

putoutthefire______________

13.limitn__________vt.限制→adj.limited_________limitless_________

eg:

1）Thereisalimittoeverything.

2）Youcancomeandgowhenyouwantwithinlimits.

limit…to________________

egYoushouldlimityourspeedto50milesperhour.

14.commandn__________egFirewhenIgivethecommand.

vt:

commandsbtodosth

commandthat…shoulddo

eg:

1）TheGeneralcommandedthatthesoldiersshouldattackatonce.

=TheGeneralcommandedthesoldierstoattackatonce

2）Hecommandedthattheprisonersshouldbeshot.

15.placeanorder/orders______________

placeanorderforsth.withsb.________________

eg他们向那家工厂订购了100张桌子。

______________________________________

16.chargen__________v.收费，要价,控诉

eg:

GaschargeswillriseinJuly.

1>freeofcharge___________eg.Deliveryisfreeofcharge.

2>takechargeof掌管,负责eg.Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.

3>sb.+inchargeofsth.=sth.+inthechargeofsb.

eg.Hewasinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.

=__________________________________________________

4>chargesbmoneyforsthegTherestaurantchargedus40yuanforthewine.

5>chargesbwithsth为某事而控告某人egThepolicechargedhimwithmurder.

17.switchn/vi__________

switchoff_________switchon________switchover转换

eg1）Don’tforgettoswitchtheTV.off.

2）Canyouswitchthelighton?

3）Switchoverifyoudon’tliketheprogramme.

18.disabilityn残疾（C）→Vtdisable使无能力，使残疾

→disabledn残疾人，残疾者egThedisabledwillreceivedmoremoney.

19.attachvt_____________→adj._________→n._________

attachsthtosth_____________beattachedto__________________

eg1）Thepictureisattachedtothewallbyanail.

2）Pleaseattachthestamptotheenvelope.

3）Iamattachedtomusic.

4）据说这家医院附属于那所大学。

_____________________________________

20.lookout=__________________lookoutforsth_______

eglookout!

Thereisacarcoming.

21.forastart____________=tostart/beginwith用于说理时列举原因和理由。

firstofall强调先后次序

eg:

Itwon’twork;forastart,itisabadidea,andsecondly,itwillcosttoomuch.

22.onthewayout______________egThiskindofT-shirtisonthewayout.

23.shapevt_____________n.___________adj.__________

eg1）Weshapedourgymnasiumintoanest.

2）ahearted_shapedcake.

intheshapeof___________outofshape__________

II.Readingcomprehension.

StepIFast-reading.GettheSstoreadthetextfastandtickthetopics

alternativeenergy【】publicservices【】schools【】

weather【】shopping【】Environment【】traffic【】

entertainment【】crime【】

StepIIExtensivereading.

1）Readthetextcarefully.TellthesentencesTrueorFalse.

1.Someonecanknowwhatthefuturecityislike.

2.Thenaturalresourceshavebeenusedupnow.

3.Wecanburythegarbageundertheground.

4.youcan’tsmokeinafuturecity.

5.Wemustpayforseeingafilm.

6.Mostofthepeoplecantravelinspaceeasily.

2）Fillintheformaccordingtothetext.

now

future

rubbish

Weoftenburyorburnthem

We’ll______________withthegarbage

smoking

Wecansmokeinmanyplaces

Nosmokingisallowed_______________

crime

Policeoftenarrestcriminalsbyguns

Policewillarrestcriminalsby_________

shopping

Wedoshoppinginsupermarkets,storesor______

Wewilldoshoppingandplaceorders______________

Seeingadoctor

Wegotoaclinicora__________

Doctorswillcarryoutmanytelesurgeries

III.Languagepoints.

1.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?

→Whatdo/does…looklike？

询问主语的外在情况，也可提问主语的性格和特征。

→Whatbe…like?

__________

Howdoyoufind/like….?

_____________

2.Nooneknowsforsureandmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.

___________________________________________________

eg.Nooneknowsforsurewhatwillhappeninthefuture.

3.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout._______________________________________________

1>caren/v_______takecare________takecareof____________

eg.amother’scareforherchildren母亲对于孩子的关怀

carefor__________careabout_________

1）.Thearticle____moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.

A.caresforB.appliesforC.allowsforD.callsfor

2）.---Wouldyou____acupoftea?

---No,thanksallthesame.

A.careofB.careforC.careaboutD.carewith

2>runout/giveoutuseup/runoutof

1）Withthefood__________,hehadtogoouttobuysomething.

A.runningoutofB.runoutC.runningout

2）Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen________?

A.givenoutB.putoutC.helpupD.usedup

4.Wewillalsohavetorelyonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.

eg.Youmaynotrelyontheweatherreport.

YoucanrelyonPetertodowhateverhepromises.

5.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillprovidehugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems._____________________________________________________________

1）getridof=________________

2）providesb.withsth.=___________________

Supplysb.withsth.=____________________

Offersbsth.=_______________

3）preventing现在分词作状语

6.Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandotherswillbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.______________________________________

→forfree免费eg.Youcanvisitthegardenforfreeafter6p.m

7.Allcarswillbepoweredby……tochangethecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.

at表示“一…就...”

eg.1）Iwillgoatyourcall.

2）Sheburstoutcryingatthenews.

→attheideaof__________atthesightof_______________

8.carryout______________

～anexperiment/aplan/apromise/operations

IV.Grammar.

将来进行时will\shallbedoing表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，或往往是因为已经做好安排，认为某事肯定会发生

eg.Tomorrowwe’llbeflyingtoParis.

Shewillbetellingyouaboutittonight.

Ex.1.Youcan’tmisshim.He___adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.

A.iswearingBwillwearC.wearsD.willbewearing

2.”CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?

”

“Absolutely,____himatfiveo’cl