九年级下册英语进阶集训阅读理解文字版有答案解析.docx
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九年级下册英语进阶集训阅读理解文字版有答案解析
九年级下英语进阶集训—阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1.
StudentjonesisinterestedinKorean（韩国的）culture.Soshemadehertonguelongerbyhavinganoperationtohelpherspeakthelanguage.
Jones,19,planstostudyataKoreanuniversityanddreamsoflivinginthecountry,eventhoughshehasnevervisitedit.Whiletakinglanguagelessons,shehaddifficultyinpronouncingrightsoundsinKorean,becausehertonguewastooshorttopronouncesomesounds.Herparentsallowedhertohaveanoperation.Theoperationlasted15minutes.Jonessaidthatitwas“painfulatfirst”buthertongueisnowabout1cmlongerthanbefore,andshecanspeakKoreanwell.
“IbegantolearnKoreanabouttwoyearsagoandmyspeakinglevelwashigh,butafewsoundswerereallyhardformetopronounce,”shesaid.“IwashavingtroublewiththeKoreanletter‘L’,whichcomesfromalittlehigherplaceinthemouththantheEnglish‘L’,andmytonguewastooshort.SoIdecidedtodotheoperation.”
（1）Joneshadatongueoperationtolearn______well.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.Japanese
D.Korean
（2）JoneslearntKoreanfor______year（s）beforeshehadthisoperation.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（3）Jones’tongueisso______thatshecan’tpronouncetheKoreanletter“L”well.
A.long
B.short
C.big
D.thin
（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?
A.Jones’tongueis1cmlongerthanbeforeaftertheoperation.
B.oneswishesshecouldliveinKoreainthefuture.
C.Jonescouldn’tspeakKoreanwellbecauseshedidn’tstudyhardatKorean.
D.Jonescouldn’tspeakKoreanletter“L”wellbeforetheoperation.
（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
A.AGirlwithStrangeTongue
B.TheWaystoLearnLanguage
C.ACrazyAction
D.HowtoBeFamous
2.
MynameisJenna.Ihaveamother.Sheiscalledasinglemum.Thatmeansshedoesn’thaveahusband.Shehasajob.Shehasclassestotake,andshehasme.
Mumworkshardtopayallourbillssothatwehaveaniceplacetolive,foodtoeat,andgasforourcar.Whenweneedextramoney,shegetsasecondjob.Shealsotakessomeonlineclassesforacollegedegree.
Shesaysthathavingacollegedegreewillimproveourlives,butitneedsalotofhardwork.Sometimessheissotiredafterworkandstudythatshefallsasleeponthecouch!
Ifthathappens,Icoverherwithaplaidsheetthatrehave.Shewilltellmelaterthatthecouchheldontoherandwouldn’tlethergetup.Isn’tthatfunny?
Alotoftimesourmealsarefastthankstothemicrowave,butonmybirthday,mymumalwaysbakesacakeforme.Sheletsmepickouttheflavourofthecakeandthecolouroftheicing!
Ifeelspecialwhenshedoesthingslikethatforme.
（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinJenna’sfamily?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）WhydoesJenna’smotherwanttogetacollegedegree?
A.Becauseshewantstotakesomeonlineclasses.
B.Becauseshewantstoimprovetheirlives.
C.Becauseshecan’tgetanotherjob.
D.Becausesheisasinglemum.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencewanttotellus?
A.Hermotherhasclassestotake.
B.Hermotherdoesnothaveagoodjob.
C.It’snoteasytogetacollegedegree.
D.Theyneedextramoney.
（4）WhyisJenna’smealsofast?
A.Becausehermotherisgoodatcooking.
B.Becausetheyhaveamicrowave.
C.Becausetheymakecakeseveryday.
D.Becausetheirmealscomefromrestaurantsoutside.
（5）Fromthepassagewecanknow______.
A.Jenna’sfamilyisveryrich
B.Jennaloveshermother
C.Jennaissadeveryday
D.Jennaoftenhelpshermotherdohousework
3.
Millionsofyearsago,thereweremanystrangeanimalsontheearth.Therewerehugemonsters（怪物）thatcouldfly.Themonsterscouldflylikeabird,buttheywerenotbirdsbecausetheyhadnofeathers.Therewereelephantswithlongandwoollyhair.Therewerealsoverysmallhorseswhichwerenotbiggerthandogs.Weren’ttheystrangeanimals?
Wecannotseethesestrangeanimalsanymorebecausetheydisappearedfromtheearth.Thesestrangeanimalshavebecomeextinct.Howdoweknowthattheyoncelivedonthisearth?
Someoftheseanimalsgotfrozeninverycoldlands.Theicepreservedthemperfectlysothattheycouldbedugout.
Notalltheanimalsgotfrozen.Inotherplaces,theanimalsfellintomudwhentheydiedandthemudcoveredthem.Theirbodiesrottedaway（腐烂）,butthebonesremained.Astimewentbythemudturnedtostonelittlebylittle.SothebonesoftheanimalswerepreservedinstoneScientistsdugoutthestoneandstudiedthebonestogettoknowwhattheanimalslookedlike.
Thankstothescientificresearch,wehavegotachancetolearnaboutthestrangeanimalswhichoncelivedontheearth.
（1）Whathappenedtothebodiesoftheanimals?
A.Theyremainedinthemud.
B.Theyrottedaway.
C.Theywerestudiedbyscientists.
D.Theywerepreservedinstone.
（2）Howdidscientistsknowwhatsuchstrangeanimalslookedlike?
A.Bydiggingoutthestone.
B.Bystudyingtheirbones.
C.Bymeltingtheice.
D.Bycuttingoffthestone.
（3）Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow______helpedtopreservetheanimals’bodiesortheirbones.
A.thecoldweather
B.thescientists
C.onlythemud
D.theiceandthestone
（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.
A.someanimalswhichwerefrozenincoldlands
B.someanimalswhichweredugoutfromthemud
C.somestrangeanimalswhicharelivingwithus
D.somestrangeanimalswhichoncelivedontheearth
（5）Wecanreadthepassageinamagazinecalled______.
A.WesternCulture
B.NewsReport
C.ScienceDiscovery
D.FashionWorld
4.
Travellingabroadisinteresting.Youcanseedifferentculturesandcustoms.Butsometimesknowinglittleabouttheircustomsmaybringnewproblems.Let’stakealook!
Singapore
Standontheleftsidewhenyoutakeanescalator（自动扶梯）.Therightsideisforpeoplewhoareinarush.Thisisdifferentfromwhatweknowinchina.
Neverchewgumhere.Itisbannedinthecountry.Ithopestokeepthecountryclean.Also,itisnotOKtobringgumintoSingapore.
theUK
Standpatientlyinthequeue.MakingtheVsignwithyourpalmfacingyouisrude.Britishpeoplemaygetangryaboutit.That’sbecausethissignhasthesamemeaningasthemiddlefinger.
Japan
Takeoffyourshoesbeforeyougointosomeone’shome.MostJapanesefamiliesputtatamimats（榻榻米垫）ontheirfloors.Itisdifficulttocleanwhentheyaredirty.Youshouldwearindoorslippers. LikeweChinese,Japanesealsothinkitisnotgoodtoplaceyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowl.That’sbecausepeoplealwaysdothisforfunerals.Youshouldjustputyourchopsticksbesideyourbowl.
theUnitedStates
Itisatraditiontotipanyonewithaservicejob,suchaswaiters,taxidriversandhoteldoormen.Usuallyawaiteristipped15-20percentofthetotalbillQuestionslike“Howoldareyou?
”and“Howmuchdoyoumake?
”maybenormalbetweenfriends.ButasatouristintheUnitedStates,itisnotpolitetoaskpeoplethesequestions.
（1）WhenwetakeanescalatorinSingapore,weshould______.
A.standontheleftside
B.standontherightside
C.standinthemiddle
D.standoneitherside
（2）WhendoJapaneseplacetheirchopsticksuprightintheirricebowl?
A.Whensomeonegetsmarried.
B.Atabirthdayparty.
C.Atfunerals.
D.Whentheyfinisheating.
（3）What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TravellingAbroad
B.GoodManners
C.Asianmanners
D.DosorDon’tsindifferentcountries
二、任务型阅读
1.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
Thereisgoodnewsforcoffeelovers.Anewreportsayscoffeehelpsyoulivelonger.
Studiesshowthatcoffeereducestheriskofheartdisease,type2diabetes,otherlife-threateningillnesses,andevensuicide.Researcherssurveyedover200,000peoplewhodrankuptofivecupsofcoffeeaday.ResearcherDr.FrankHusaidthismuchcoffeemighthavehealthbenefitsintermsofreducingpremature（过早的）deathfromseveraldiseases.
Scientistshavebeenlookingatwhycoffeeprovidessomanyhealthbenefits.Manyreportsshowthepositiveeffectsithasonthebody.Dr.Husaiditwasstillunclearwhy.Hesaid,"Coffeeisakindofcomplex（复杂的）drink.It’sverydifficulttofindoutwhichcomponent（成分）ofcoffeeisresponsibleforwhichbenefit."Researcherssaidthatwhilecoffeehadhealthbenefits,thingsaddedtoit,suchascream,sugarandsweeteners,donot.
（1）Themorecoffeeyoudrink,thehealthieryouwillbe.______
（2）Coffeecanmakepeoplereduceprematuredeath. ______
（3）Peopledon’tknowwhycoffeehaspositiveeffectsonbody. ______
（4）PeopleshoulddrinkmorecoffeethanChinesetea. ______
（5）Mostofthecoffeeloversmaybelikethepassage. ______
参考答案与试题解析
2018-2019九年级下英语进阶集训—阅读理解
（一）
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
D
B
B
C
C
【考点】
标题归纳题
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
学习教育类阅读
【解析】
19岁的女孩琼斯计划在大学里学习韩语并一直梦想着能在韩国生活，为学韩语她甚至做手术将自己的舌头拉长了。
【解答】
（1）D细节理解题。
由第一段可知，琼斯是为了把韩语说得更好，才做手术把舌头拉长，故选D项。
（2）B细节理解题。
由第三段第一句“IbegantolearnKoreanabouttwoyearsago…”可知，琼斯在做舌头的手术之前已经学了两年韩语了，故选B项。
（3）B细节理解题。
由第三段中的“…whichcomesfromalittlehigherplaceinthemouththantheEnglish”L“,andmytonguewastooshort.”可知，琼斯因为舌头太短，而没法把韩语中的字母“L”读好，故选B项。
（4）C细节理解题。
通读全文可知，琼斯在做手术之前，韩语讲得不够好是因为她的舌头太短，而不是她不努力。
故选C项。
（5）C标题归纳题。
本文主要介绍了琼斯为了更好地讲韩语，做手术把舌头拉长了。
这肯定是一个执着而近乎疯狂的举动，故选C项。
2.
【答案】
A
B
C
B
B
【考点】
句意猜测题
推理判断题
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
詹娜成长在一个单亲家庭，她的妈妈每天辛苦工作，努力挣钱，虽然平时很累，但在她生日时会为她做蛋糕庆祝。
她赢得了詹娜的尊敬和爱戴。
【解答】
（1）A细节理解题。
由第一段可知，詹娜的妈妈是一个单亲妈妈，她没有丈夫，她和詹娜一起生活。
因此家里总共有两个人，故选A项。
（2）B细节理解题。
由第二段第四句可知，妈妈之所以想取得一个大学学位是为了改善她们的生活。
故选B项。
（3）C句意猜测题。
画线的句子是对上一句“Shesaysthathavingacollegedegreewillimproveourlives,butitneedsalotofhardwork.”的解释，说明想
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