广东省佛山市顺德区届高三上学期教学质量检测一英语试题.docx
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广东省佛山市顺德区届高三上学期教学质量检测一英语试题
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【全国百强校】广东省佛山市顺德区2018届高三上学期教学质量检测
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一、阅读理解
Highschoolandcollegeareperiodsofever-expandingresponsibilityforstudents.Youcangethelpfromsomepracticalapps.Checkouttheseappstogetahead-startonbeingontopofyourlife!
SleepCyclealarmclock(free;iOS,Android)
Gettingenoughsleepisessentialtogettingagoodeducation,butwakinguprestedisn’tjustabouthowmuchyousleep;it’saboutwhereyouareinyoursleepcyclewhenyouwakeup.SleepCycleusesyourphone’smicrophoneand/oraccelerometertoanalyzeyoursleepingpatternsandwakeyouupatthebesttime,whenyou’reinyourlightestsleepstate(withinawindowthatyouset,sothatyou’renotlate).myHomeworkStudentPlanner(free;iOS,Android,Windows)
ThemyHomeworkStudentPlannerisavailableonwidevarietyofplatformssothatyoucanstayorganizedwhereveryouare.Youcankeeptrackofyourclassscheduleandhomework,getremindersforupcomingtests,andsyncitacrossallofyourplatforms.There’salsoapremiumversionfor$4.99thattakesawaytheads,givesyoumorethemes,letsyouaddfileattachments,andintegratesaccesstoexternalcalendars.
Circleof6(free;iOS,Android)
Circleof6isaninnovativesafetyappthatconnectsyoutosixofyourmosttrustedfriends(your“circle”)andhelpsyoukeeptrackofeachother.Ifyou’refeelingscaredaboutasituationyou’reinyoucansendaper-programmedtexttoyourcirclewithjusttwotaps,anditwillincludeyourexactlocation.Thiscouldalsobeusedbyyoungerstudentstodiscreetlylettheirparentsknowthatthey’reinanuncomfortablesituationandwanttobepickedup.
Goodbudget(free;iOS,Android)
Goodbudgetcandivideyourmoneyintovirtual“envelopes”forthingslikeGroceries,Transportation,Entertainment,Gas,andwhateverelseyouneedtobudgetfor.Thefreeversionincludes10regularenvelopesplussyncingacrosstwodevices.Oryoucanmovetoapremiumsubscription(溢价认购)($5/month,$45/year)formoreenvelopes,fivedevices,andafive-yeartransactionhistory.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Allofthefourappscanbeusedfreeofcharge
B.SleepCyclealarmclockcanmakeyousleepasmuchaspossible
C.myHomeworkStudentPlannercanbeusedoncomputersandcellphones
D.Goodbudgetcanhelpyouuseyourmoneywisely
2.TheappGoodbudgewithapremiumsubscriptionforsixmonthscosts__________.
A.$5B.$22.5
C.$30D.$45
3.Whichmightbethemostusefulforaprimaryschoolstudentwhowalkstotheschoolaloneeveryday?
A.SleepCyclealarmclock(free;iOS,Android)
B.myHomeworkStudentPlanner(free;iOS,Android,Windows)
C.Circleof6(free;iOS,Android)
D.Goodbudget(free;iOS,Android)
Mostpeoplelovetolosethemselvesinagreatbook,maybeaclassicnovel,amodernstorybookoragreatworkofhistory.Butmanypeoplealsolivebusylives,andforthemfindingtimedositquietlyandreadisdifferent,ifnotimpossible.Fortunately,withthecomingoftheInternetanhigh-techtoolsliketheiPod,moreandmorepeoplearemakingliteratureapartoftheirlivesagain.
Averyspecialwebsitenowmakesitpossibleforpeopletolistentobooksthattheysimplywouldnothavetimetoread.ThesiteiscalledAudibleInc.,andit’sthebestplacetodownloadaudiobooks.Overthepastfewyears,hundredsofthousandsofthesebookshavebeenrecorded.Theyincludenearlyeveryclassic,aswellasmostnewly-publishedones.Mostofthesearereadbyvoiceactorswhoreallybringthetexttolife.
AudibleInc.letsyoueasilyandquicklydownloadabookandloaditontoyouriPodorotherMP3players,orontoCDssothatyoucanlisteninyourcar.ThesiteislikeA,butforaudiobooks.Itincludesthousandsofrecommendationsandcustomerreviewsthatareextremelyhelpful.Thesiteletsyoulistentoafreepieceofeachbooksoyoucantellaheadwhatthenarrator(讲述者)soundslike.Nowonderthatmostpeoplewholistentoanaudiobookforthefirsttimeareimmediatelyattracted.
Thisistheperfectopportunitytofindoutwhatsomanypeopleknowaboutaudiobooks.Butbecareful---youmaybecomeattractedtoaudiobooksforlife.
4.WhomightbemostinterestedinAudibleInc.?
A.PeoplewhohaveiPodsB.Peoplewhotravelalot
C.TeenagerswholovewritingD.Booloverswithlittlefreetime
5.WhatdoesAudibleInc.offerpeople?
A.FreebooksB.Bookstolistento
C.BooksabouthistoryD.Traditionalpaperbooks
6.AfreepieceofeachbookisgivenonAudibleInc.inorderto________.
A.letpeopleexperiencethenarratingstyleahead
B.introducedifferentstylesofmodernbooks
C.provideachancetolearntonarratestories
D.meetthecustomers’requirements
7.Inthelastparagraph,theauthor__________.
A.showsthebenefitsofaudiobooks
B.advisespeopletochoseaudiobooks
C.stressesthegreatattractionofaudiobooks
D.warnspeopleagainstaddictiontoreading
Ourfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgoodstormoftheseason.WhileothersmaythinkofFlorida,wedreamofacabinvacationinNewYork’sAlleganyStatePark.
Oneparticulartrip,Irecall,wasjusabitmorememorablethantherest.Whatwenowrefertoasthesnowpantsincidentbeganaccidentallyenough.Myhusband,Bernie,andour2-year-olddaughter,Faith,werebuildingasnowfortwhileIsleddeddownanearbyslope.
Onthewaybackupfromonetrip,IsawasmallstonetumblingdownthetrackIhadjustmade.Iwaspuzzled,sincealltheotherrockswereburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow,asIstoodandwonderedaboutthestone---itjumped!
Thiswasnostone.Thiswasamouse.
Now,Ilovenature,butthatdoesn’tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader,andBernie,comingtomyrescue,assuredmethatthiswasnotamousebutamole,asifthatmattered.AmouseoramoleIstilldidn’tlikeit.
BernieandIstoodforafewminuteswatchingthecreaturedisappearfromthepathintothefurrywhiteandcomebackoutagain.ButsoonitdisappearedandIheadedupthehillagain.
ShortlyafterIleft,myhusbandscreamedout,sayingthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants.YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,andIsmelledarat.Notwantingtobeasuckerandfallforanotheroneofhisjokes,Ilaugheditoff.Whenhestartedrunningforthecabin,though,Istoppedlaughinganddecidedmaybethiswasforreal.
“Don’tyoudaretakethatthingintothehouse!
”Iyelled.Butlikeaflash,Berniewasalreadydashingthroughthecabin’sfrontdoor,withhissnowpants,themoleandall.Ifitwereme,I’dhavebeendowntomylongunderwearrightthereinthesnowwithoutasecondthought.
AfewminuteslaterBernieappeared.Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation,drinkinglotsofhotchocolate,sittingbesidethefireplaceandadmiringnature---fromasafedistance.
8.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandcometoherrescue?
A.Becausethe“mouse”frightenedher
B.Becauseshehardlycontrolledthesled
C.Becausethesnowfortshebuiltwasdamaged
D.Becauseshesteppedonthestoneandfelldown
9.Whenherhusbandsaidthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants,theauthorwas________.
A.curiousB.puzzled
C.excitedD.doubtful
10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theyenjoyedtherestoftheirholiday
B.Theywerefondofhotchocolate
C.Herhusbandhadfreedomatlast
D.Naturecanbedangerousattimes
11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.AMemorableExperiencewithaJoker
B.ThePainfulIncidentinAlleganyStatePark
C.Family’sFunnyVacationintheSnow
D.MyStrongLoveforNature
Growingupcansometimesseemlikearollercoaster.Thereareupsanddownsandunexpectedturns.Abuseorneglectbycanadultcanmaketherideevenrougher.Butbeingbullied(欺凌)byanotherchildcanleaveespeciallylastingscars.That'sthefindingofanewstudy.
Bulliedkidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeedbulliedkidsmightbeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuseorneglect,thestudyfound.
DieterWolkeworksattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment,thispsychologistsays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.
Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandhowbullying'slong-termeffectscomparetothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividual'smentalhealthasayoungadult.
AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.
IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessspectacular.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,comparedwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.
Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingaredisturbing,Wolkesays.Theyshowthatbulliedchildrenhavesimilarorworsementalhealthproblemslaterinlife.Andthat