广东省佛山市顺德区届高三上学期教学质量检测一英语试题.docx

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广东省佛山市顺德区届高三上学期教学质量检测一英语试题.docx

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广东省佛山市顺德区届高三上学期教学质量检测一英语试题.docx

广东省佛山市顺德区届高三上学期教学质量检测一英语试题

绝密★启用前

【全国百强校】广东省佛山市顺德区2018届高三上学期教学质量检测

(一)英语试题

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一、阅读理解

Highschoolandcollegeareperiodsofever-expandingresponsibilityforstudents.Youcangethelpfromsomepracticalapps.Checkouttheseappstogetahead-startonbeingontopofyourlife!

SleepCyclealarmclock(free;iOS,Android)

Gettingenoughsleepisessentialtogettingagoodeducation,butwakinguprestedisn’tjustabouthowmuchyousleep;it’saboutwhereyouareinyoursleepcyclewhenyouwakeup.SleepCycleusesyourphone’smicrophoneand/oraccelerometertoanalyzeyoursleepingpatternsandwakeyouupatthebesttime,whenyou’reinyourlightestsleepstate(withinawindowthatyouset,sothatyou’renotlate).myHomeworkStudentPlanner(free;iOS,Android,Windows)

ThemyHomeworkStudentPlannerisavailableonwidevarietyofplatformssothatyoucanstayorganizedwhereveryouare.Youcankeeptrackofyourclassscheduleandhomework,getremindersforupcomingtests,andsyncitacrossallofyourplatforms.There’salsoapremiumversionfor$4.99thattakesawaytheads,givesyoumorethemes,letsyouaddfileattachments,andintegratesaccesstoexternalcalendars.

Circleof6(free;iOS,Android)

Circleof6isaninnovativesafetyappthatconnectsyoutosixofyourmosttrustedfriends(your“circle”)andhelpsyoukeeptrackofeachother.Ifyou’refeelingscaredaboutasituationyou’reinyoucansendaper-programmedtexttoyourcirclewithjusttwotaps,anditwillincludeyourexactlocation.Thiscouldalsobeusedbyyoungerstudentstodiscreetlylettheirparentsknowthatthey’reinanuncomfortablesituationandwanttobepickedup.

Goodbudget(free;iOS,Android)

Goodbudgetcandivideyourmoneyintovirtual“envelopes”forthingslikeGroceries,Transportation,Entertainment,Gas,andwhateverelseyouneedtobudgetfor.Thefreeversionincludes10regularenvelopesplussyncingacrosstwodevices.Oryoucanmovetoapremiumsubscription(溢价认购)($5/month,$45/year)formoreenvelopes,fivedevices,andafive-yeartransactionhistory.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allofthefourappscanbeusedfreeofcharge

B.SleepCyclealarmclockcanmakeyousleepasmuchaspossible

C.myHomeworkStudentPlannercanbeusedoncomputersandcellphones

D.Goodbudgetcanhelpyouuseyourmoneywisely

2.TheappGoodbudgewithapremiumsubscriptionforsixmonthscosts__________.

A.$5B.$22.5

C.$30D.$45

3.Whichmightbethemostusefulforaprimaryschoolstudentwhowalkstotheschoolaloneeveryday?

A.SleepCyclealarmclock(free;iOS,Android)

B.myHomeworkStudentPlanner(free;iOS,Android,Windows)

C.Circleof6(free;iOS,Android)

D.Goodbudget(free;iOS,Android)

Mostpeoplelovetolosethemselvesinagreatbook,maybeaclassicnovel,amodernstorybookoragreatworkofhistory.Butmanypeoplealsolivebusylives,andforthemfindingtimedositquietlyandreadisdifferent,ifnotimpossible.Fortunately,withthecomingoftheInternetanhigh-techtoolsliketheiPod,moreandmorepeoplearemakingliteratureapartoftheirlivesagain.

Averyspecialwebsitenowmakesitpossibleforpeopletolistentobooksthattheysimplywouldnothavetimetoread.ThesiteiscalledAudibleInc.,andit’sthebestplacetodownloadaudiobooks.Overthepastfewyears,hundredsofthousandsofthesebookshavebeenrecorded.Theyincludenearlyeveryclassic,aswellasmostnewly-publishedones.Mostofthesearereadbyvoiceactorswhoreallybringthetexttolife.

AudibleInc.letsyoueasilyandquicklydownloadabookandloaditontoyouriPodorotherMP3players,orontoCDssothatyoucanlisteninyourcar.ThesiteislikeA,butforaudiobooks.Itincludesthousandsofrecommendationsandcustomerreviewsthatareextremelyhelpful.Thesiteletsyoulistentoafreepieceofeachbooksoyoucantellaheadwhatthenarrator(讲述者)soundslike.Nowonderthatmostpeoplewholistentoanaudiobookforthefirsttimeareimmediatelyattracted.

Thisistheperfectopportunitytofindoutwhatsomanypeopleknowaboutaudiobooks.Butbecareful---youmaybecomeattractedtoaudiobooksforlife.

4.WhomightbemostinterestedinAudibleInc.?

A.PeoplewhohaveiPodsB.Peoplewhotravelalot

C.TeenagerswholovewritingD.Booloverswithlittlefreetime

5.WhatdoesAudibleInc.offerpeople?

A.FreebooksB.Bookstolistento

C.BooksabouthistoryD.Traditionalpaperbooks

6.AfreepieceofeachbookisgivenonAudibleInc.inorderto________.

A.letpeopleexperiencethenarratingstyleahead

B.introducedifferentstylesofmodernbooks

C.provideachancetolearntonarratestories

D.meetthecustomers’requirements

7.Inthelastparagraph,theauthor__________.

A.showsthebenefitsofaudiobooks

B.advisespeopletochoseaudiobooks

C.stressesthegreatattractionofaudiobooks

D.warnspeopleagainstaddictiontoreading

Ourfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgoodstormoftheseason.WhileothersmaythinkofFlorida,wedreamofacabinvacationinNewYork’sAlleganyStatePark.

Oneparticulartrip,Irecall,wasjusabitmorememorablethantherest.Whatwenowrefertoasthesnowpantsincidentbeganaccidentallyenough.Myhusband,Bernie,andour2-year-olddaughter,Faith,werebuildingasnowfortwhileIsleddeddownanearbyslope.

Onthewaybackupfromonetrip,IsawasmallstonetumblingdownthetrackIhadjustmade.Iwaspuzzled,sincealltheotherrockswereburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow,asIstoodandwonderedaboutthestone---itjumped!

Thiswasnostone.Thiswasamouse.

Now,Ilovenature,butthatdoesn’tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader,andBernie,comingtomyrescue,assuredmethatthiswasnotamousebutamole,asifthatmattered.AmouseoramoleIstilldidn’tlikeit.

BernieandIstoodforafewminuteswatchingthecreaturedisappearfromthepathintothefurrywhiteandcomebackoutagain.ButsoonitdisappearedandIheadedupthehillagain.

ShortlyafterIleft,myhusbandscreamedout,sayingthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants.YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,andIsmelledarat.Notwantingtobeasuckerandfallforanotheroneofhisjokes,Ilaugheditoff.Whenhestartedrunningforthecabin,though,Istoppedlaughinganddecidedmaybethiswasforreal.

“Don’tyoudaretakethatthingintothehouse!

”Iyelled.Butlikeaflash,Berniewasalreadydashingthroughthecabin’sfrontdoor,withhissnowpants,themoleandall.Ifitwereme,I’dhavebeendowntomylongunderwearrightthereinthesnowwithoutasecondthought.

AfewminuteslaterBernieappeared.Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation,drinkinglotsofhotchocolate,sittingbesidethefireplaceandadmiringnature---fromasafedistance.

8.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandcometoherrescue?

A.Becausethe“mouse”frightenedher

B.Becauseshehardlycontrolledthesled

C.Becausethesnowfortshebuiltwasdamaged

D.Becauseshesteppedonthestoneandfelldown

9.Whenherhusbandsaidthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants,theauthorwas________.

A.curiousB.puzzled

C.excitedD.doubtful

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyenjoyedtherestoftheirholiday

B.Theywerefondofhotchocolate

C.Herhusbandhadfreedomatlast

D.Naturecanbedangerousattimes

11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.AMemorableExperiencewithaJoker

B.ThePainfulIncidentinAlleganyStatePark

C.Family’sFunnyVacationintheSnow

D.MyStrongLoveforNature

Growingupcansometimesseemlikearollercoaster.Thereareupsanddownsandunexpectedturns.Abuseorneglectbycanadultcanmaketherideevenrougher.Butbeingbullied(欺凌)byanotherchildcanleaveespeciallylastingscars.That'sthefindingofanewstudy.

Bulliedkidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeedbulliedkidsmightbeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuseorneglect,thestudyfound.

DieterWolkeworksattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment,thispsychologistsays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.

Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandhowbullying'slong-termeffectscomparetothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividual'smentalhealthasayoungadult.

AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.

IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessspectacular.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,comparedwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.

Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingaredisturbing,Wolkesays.Theyshowthatbulliedchildrenhavesimilarorworsementalhealthproblemslaterinlife.Andthat

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