职称英语核心词汇表.docx

职称英语核心词汇表.docx

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职称英语核心词汇表

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职称英语核心词汇表

序号

选择词

同义词

词义

1

abetter

animproved[im'pru:

v]

更好的

2

abranch

[brɑ:

nt?

]

adivision

[di'vi?

?

n]

分支（机构）

3

aplentiful

anabundant

[?

'b?

nd?

nt]

丰富的

4

Abandon

[?

'b?

nd?

n]

giveup

放弃

5

abideby

[?

'baid]

stickto

坚持，遵循

6

Abnormal

unusual

不正常的

7

Abrupt

[?

'br?

pt]

sudden

突然的

8

Accelerate[?

k'sel?

reit]

stepup

加快

9

Acceptably[?

k'sept?

bl]

Satisfactorily

[s?

t?

s'f?

kt?

r?

l?

]

令人满意

10

Acclaim

[?

'kleim]

Hail

[heil]

向……欢呼

11

Account[?

'kaunt]

Consideration

[k?

n,sid?

'rei?

?

n]

要考虑的事

12

accountfor

explain

解释

13

Accumulate[?

'kju:

mjuleit]

collect

积聚

14

Aircraft

planes

飞机

15

Alleviate[?

'li:

vieit]

lessen

减轻，缓解

16

Allocate['?

l?

keit]

Assign

[?

'sain]

分配

17

Allocate

Distribute[dis'tribju:

t]

分配，分布

18

Allow

permit

允许

19

Almost

practically

几乎

20

Although

while

引导让步从句

21

Annoying

Irritating

使不愉快

22

Argue

Contend

[k?

n'tend]

争辩

23

Arise[?

'raiz]

getup

起床

24

Arouse[?

'rauz]

excite

使激动

25

Assemble[?

'sembl]

gather

聚集

26

Assert

[?

's?

:

t]

statefirmly

断言

27

Assume[?

'sju:

m]

Postulate

['p?

st?

?

le?

t]

假定

28

atanyprice

forloveormoney

不惜任何代价

29

atstake

indanger

在危险中

30

attendto

waiton

伺候，照料

31

Attraction

Lure

[lu?

]

吸引力

32

Authentically

[?

:

'θent?

ke?

t]

Genuinely

['d?

enj?

?

nl?

]

真正地

33

Ban

forbid

禁止

34

Bare

Barren

['b?

r?

n]

贫瘠

35

Bearing

Influence['influ?

ns]

相关，影响

36

Beat

break

打破，胜过

37

Before

priorto['prai?

]

在……之前

38

Broaden

['br?

:

dn]

Widen['waidn]

加宽

39

calloff

cancel

停止

40

callup

telephone

打电话

41

Careful

Conscientious

[k?

n?

i'en?

?

s]

小心

42

caterfor['keit?

]

meet

满足

43

Census['sens?

s]

count

人口普查，统计

44

Certain

Inevitable[in'evit?

bl]

不可避免地

45

Change

Convert[k?

n'v?

:

t]

兑换

46

Childish

['t?

a?

ld?

?

]

Immature

[?

m?

'tj?

?

]

幼稚

47

China

Porcelain

['p?

:

slin]

瓷器

48

Collaborating[k?

'l?

b?

re?

t]

Cooperating

[k?

u'?

p?

reiti?

]

合作

49

collidewith[k?

'laid]

runinto

碰撞

50

Compactly

Densely

['densl?

]

密集地

51

Compel[k?

m'pel]

force

迫使

52

Complain

feelunhappy

抱怨

53

Comprehend

[k?

mpri'hend]

understand

理解

54

Confidential

[k?

nfi'den?

?

l]

secret

秘密

55

Consolidate

[k?

n's?

lideit]

Strengthen['stre?

θn]

巩固

56

Contaminate[k?

n't?

mineit]

Pollute[p?

'lu:

t]

污染

57

Continuously

[k?

n't?

nj?

?

sl?

]

steadily

稳定地

58

Conventional

[k?

n'ven?

?

nl]

Orthodox

['?

:

θ?

d?

ks]

传统的

59

Copy

Duplicate['dju:

plikeit]

复制

60

Coverage

['k?

v?

rid?

]

reportage

覆盖；新闻报道

61

Criticize['kritisaiz]

findfaultwith

批评

62

Cultivate

['k?

ltiveit]

Foster

['f?

st?

]

培养

63

Cure

Remedy['remidi]

治疗，补救

64

Damaging['d?

mid?

i?

]

harmful

有损害的

65

Danger

Distress[dis'tres]

危险

66

Danger

Hazard['h?

z?

d]

危险，危害

67

Deadly

Fatal['feit?

l]

致命的

68

Deadly

Lethal['li:

θ?

l]

致命的

69

Decent['di:

s?

nt]

Honest

正派的

70

Decide

makeupone'smind

打主意

71

Deduce[di'dju:

s]

Derive[di'raiv]

推出，演绎

72

Deliberately

[d?

'l?

b?

r?

tl?

]

Intentionally

[?

n'ten?

?

nl?

]

故意地

73

Demand

[di'mɑ:

nd]

insiston

坚持

74

dependon

relyon

依靠

75

Depict[di'pikt]

Describe[dis'kraib]

描写，描绘

76

Deter

[d?

't?

..]

Inhibit[in'hibit]

阻止

77

Dimly

['d?

ml?

]

Faintly

['fe?

ntl?

]

昏暗地

78

Disappear

Vanish['v?

ni?

]

消失，失踪

79

Discuss

talkover

讨论

80

Doctor

Physician

[fi'zi?

?

n]

大夫

81

Draft[drɑ:

ft]

Formulate

['f?

:

mjuleit]

起草，设计

82

dyingout

Extinction[?

k'st?

?

k?

?

n]

灭绝

83

Effect[i'fekt]

result

结果

84

Elicit[i'lisit]

Provoke[pr?

'v?

uk]

引起，诱发

85

Eligible['elid?

?

bl]

Entitled

[?

n'ta?

tld]

有资格（权利）的

86

Encourage

Spur[sp?

:

]

促进，激励

87

Endeavor[en'dev?

]

try

设法

88

Especially

particularly

特别地

89

Eternal[i:

't?

:

nl]

Everlasting

[ev?

'lɑ:

sti?

]

永恒的

90

Exhibit[iɡ'zibit]

show

表现，显示

91

Explore

Investigate

[in'vestiɡeit]

调查

92

Explore

Probe[pr?

ub]

研究，考察

93

Extensive[iks'tensiv]

Massive['m?

siv]

大量的

94

Extract[iks'tr?

kt]

takeout

取出，拔出

95

Fail

Omit[?

u'mit]

失败

96

Fascinate['f?

sineit]

Intrigue[in'tri:

ɡ]

使……着迷

97

Final

last

最后的

98

Framework['freimw?

:

k]

Skeleton['skelitn]

框架

99

Frightened

scared

受惊的

100

Fulfill

realize

实现，完成

101

Gain

puton

增加

102

Gangster['ɡ?

?

st?

]

violentcriminal['krimin?

l]

歹徒

103

Gently['d?

entl?

]

Mildly

['ma?

ldl?

]

温和地，适度地

104

Grasp

takeholdof

抓住

105

Hard

Severe[si'vi?

]

艰苦

106

Harness['hɑ:

nis]

Utilize['ju:

tilaiz]

利用

107

Healthy

Wholesome['h?

uls?

m]

健康的

108

Immediately

rightaway

马上

109

Imprecise

[?

mpr?

'sa?

s]

Vague

[veiɡ]

模糊的，不确切

110

Inadequately

[?

n'?

d?

kw?

t]

poorly

贫乏，不足

111

Isolated

['a?

s?

le?

t?

d]

Solitary

['s?

lit?

ri]

孤立的

112

Know

realize

知道

113

Lately

Recently['ri:

s?

ntli]

最近

114

laughat

Mock

[m?

k]

取笑，嘲笑

115

Lawful

legal

合法的

116

Limited

small

小的或少的

117

Location

Scene[si:

n]

地点

118

lookfor

trytofind

寻找

119

Manual['m?

nju?

l]

Physical['fizik?

l]

体力的

120

Mighty

verystrong

强大的，强壮的

121

Motive['m?

utiv]

reason

动机，理由

122

Notably

['n?

?

t?

bl?

]

particularly

特别

123

nowandthen

occasionally

时而，偶尔

124

Occasionally

sometimes

有时，偶尔

125

Occupant

['?

kj?

p?

nt]

Resident['rezid?

nt]

居民

126

Outcome

result

结果

127

Outrageous

[a?

t're?

d?

?

s]

unacceptable

不可接受

128

Phase[feiz]

stage

阶段

129

Planner

principalorganizer

组织者

130

Polish

['p?

li?

]

shine

照亮

131

Pressing

['pres?

?

]

urgent

紧迫的

132

Propose[pr?

'p?

uz]

suggest

建议

133

putupwith

Tolerate['t?

l?

reit]

忍受

134

Rarely

seldom

很少，不常

135

Readily

willingly

乐意地

136

Recommend[rek?

'mend]

suggest

推荐，建议

137

regardlessof

whatever

不论

138

regret（regretable）

sorry

遗憾

139

Remainder

rest

剩余物

140

Remove

takeoff

脱掉

141

Safe

secure

安全的

142

Settle

solve

解决

143

Shake

tremble

颤抖

144

Shock

surprise

震惊的

145

Speed

Velocity

[vi'l?

siti]

速度

146

Summit

topofthemountain

山顶

147

Test

try

尝试

148

Stationary['stei?

?

n?

ri]

notmoving

静止的

149

Minute

slight

少量

150

Disorder

Confusion

[k?

n'fju:

?

?

n]

混乱

151

accuseof

chargewith

指控

152

Investigate

lookinto

调查

153

Numerous['nju:

m?

r?

s]

many

许多

154

Obvious

clear

明显的

155

Odd

[?

d]

strange

奇怪的

156

Participate

takepartin

参加

157

Preserve[pri'z?

:

v]

keep

保持

158

Previously

before

以前

159

pullup

stop

停止

160

Perceive[p?

'si:

v]

notice

察觉，注意

161

Possess[p?

'zes]

own

拥有

162

Substantial[s?

b'st?

n?

?

l]

Significant

[siɡ'nifik?

nt]

重要的

163

Appalling

[?

'p?

:

li?

]

Dreadful['dredful]

令人害怕的

164

Anyhow

anyway

不管怎样

165

Achieved

attained

实现

166

Capabilities

[ke?

p?

'b?

l?

ti:

]

abilities

能力，责任

167

inconjunction

[k?

n'd?

?

?

k?

?

n]

together

一起

168

Credible['kred?

bl]

Convincing

[k?

n'v?

ns?

?

]

令人相信的

169

Diligent

hardworking

勤奋的

170

Diverse

[d?

'v?

s]

Varied['ve?

ri:

d]

不同的

171

Faulty

wrong

错误的

172

Gorgeous

['ɡ?

:

d?

?

s]

lovely

极好的，可爱的

173

Persist[p?

'sist]

continue

坚持

174

Regulate

['reɡjuleit]

control

管理

175

Scatter['sk?

t?

]

Separate['sep?

reit]

分开

176

Standpoint

pointofview

观点

177

Touching

moving

令人感动的

178

Shabby

['?

?

bi]

unfair

不公平的

179

Uneasy

unhappy

不快乐的

180

Demolish

[di'm?

li?

]

pulldown

拆毁，破坏

181

Adverse['?

dv?

:

s]

Unfavorable

[?

n'fe?

v?

r?

b?

l]

不利的

182

Concise[k?

n'sais]

shortandclear

简明的

183

Courteous['k?

:

tj?

s]

Respectful

[r?

'spektf?

l]

有礼貌的

184

Invaluable

extremelyuseful

无价的

185

Insane

crazy

疯狂的

186

Exhaustive

[?

g'z?

:

st?

v]

extremelythorough

彻底的

187

Ingenious

[in'd?

i:

nj?

s]

Original

[?

'rid?

in?

l]

独创的

188

Eligible

['elid?

?

bl]

Qualified

['kw?

l?

fa?

d]

合格的

189

Vigorous

['viɡ?

r?

s]

hot-tempered['temp?

d]

精力充沛的lively

190

abideby

adhereto[?

d'hi?

]

遵守

191

withoutbias偏见['bai?

s]

correctly

正确的

192

Terminate

putanendto

结束

193

Quit

giveup

放弃

194

Shock

surprise

惊讶

195

Subject

topic

主题

196

Typical['tipik?

l]

Characteristic[k?

rikt?

'ristik]

特有的，典型的

197

Virtually实际上

['v?

:

t?

u?

li]

almost

几乎