新视野大学英语1试题B.docx
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新视野大学英语1试题B
《新视野大学英语1》试卷(B)
I.VocabularyandStructure(20points)
Directions:
Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.
1.Thegirlwas___ashopassistant,butnowsheisamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.
A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly
2.Igraduallybecame___thattherewassomeoneintheroom.
A.awareB.knownC.clearD.realize
3.Shehadno___forjokesofanykind.
A.tolerantB.wayC.toleranceD.feel
4.Theboyreached___hismother,butfailed.
A.toB.forC.upD.on
5.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson’sillnesshadputhimundergreat___.
A.excitementB.stressC.crisisD.nervousness
6.Johnisinratherpoorhealthandis___tocolds.
A.subjectedB.subjectsC.subjectD.subjecting
7.Atany___wecangooutwhenitstopsraining.
A.ratioB.rateC.proportionD.speed
8.Thegovernmenthasn’tbeentoo___inthewayit’streatedunemploymentandrisingprices.
A.continuousB.consequenceC.consistentD.considerate
9.Ifyouhearthefire___,leavethebuildingatonce.
A.noticeB.alarmC.suggestionD.shouting
10.Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe___inherfirstoperation.A.resistedB.insistedC.diseaseD.assisted
11Itdoesnotalterthefactthathewastheman______forthedeathofthelittlegirl.A.accountingB.guiltyCresponsibleD.obliged
12Whenhearrived,hefound______theagedandthesickathome.
AnonebutB.noneotherthanCnothingbutD.nootherthan
13Sheattachedastamp____theenvelopeandmailedit.AforB.byCinD.to
14Ihatethepeoplewho_______theendoffilmthatyouhavenotseenbefore.ArevealB.rewriteCreviseD.reverse
15Hedoesnotknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecannotmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.
AtakeinB.takeupCtakeoverD.takeafter
16Thoughheisonly7yearsold,hehasa________imagination.
AfurtiveBfuriousCfrankD.fertile
17.Itisrather______thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.
A.misleadingB.embarrassingC.boringD.demanding
18.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexamsystemcomesintoexistence.
A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse
19.Hernovels______mostofthestudents.
A.applyonB.appealtoC.applyforD.appealfor
20.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureis_______,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.
A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.puzzled
II.Cloze
Directions:
Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.Duringthe1960seightcompletelynewoneswerefoundedandtenothernewoneswerecreatedtechnologiesintouniversities.Inthesameperiodtheofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70,000tothan200,000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteentwenty-onewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasitsgoverningcouncils,somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansasafewacademics(大学教师).Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears,andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallitsfromstategrants.Studentshavetofeesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplacehelivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingandunlesshisparentsare.Mosttakejobsinthesummeraboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutsideduringtheacademicyear.TheDepartmentofEducationtakesforthepaymentwhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluencenewdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichismainlyofacademics.
21.A.withB.byC.atD.into
22.A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number
23.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer
24.A.withB.toC.fromD.beyond
25.A.selfB.kindC.ownD.personal
26.A.makingB.consistingC.includingD.taking
27.A.goodB.longC.littleD.well
28.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.ever
29.A.suggestionsB.gradesC.profitsD.funds
30.A.makeB.payC.changeD.delay
31.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
32.A.livingB.drinkingC.foodD.shelter
33.A.poorB.generousC.kindheartedD.rich
34.A.professorsB.studentsC.politiciansD.businessmen
35.A.atB.sinceC.withD.for
36.A.travelB.workC.experimentD.study
37.A.responsibilityB.adviceC.dutyD.pleasure
38.A.governmentB.schoolC.universitiesD.committees
39.A.atB.toC.onD.form
40.A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.taken
III.ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Afterreadingthefollowingpassages,youwillfind5
questionsorunfinishedstatement.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CorD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.
PassageOne
“IlikehimtheminutesIsawhim.”“Beforesheevensaidaword,Iknewtherewassomethingfunnyabouther.”Suchstatementsareexamplesofsnapjudgments,opinionswhichareformedsuddenly,seeminglywithoutanysoundreasonatall.Mostpeoplesaysnapjudgmentsareunsoundorevendangerous.Theyalsoadmittheyoftenmakesnapjudgmentsandfindthemtobefairlysound.Snapjudgmentslike“loveatfirstsight”or“instanthate”,iftakenseriously,haveusuallybeenconsideredsignsofimmaturityorlackofcommonsense.Whensomeonehasafeelingaboutsomeoneelse,peoplemoreoftenlaughthanpayattention.
Mostpeoplethinkyoufindoutaboutapersonbylisteningtowhathesaysoveraperiodoftime.Otherssay“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”,usuallyinrelationtokeepingpromises.
Becausepeopleassume“youarewhatyousayyouare”,theytalkalottobecomeacquaintedwitheachother.Oncetwopeoplehavebecomeacquainted,theythinkitwastheirconversationthatgavethemtheirinformationabouteachother.Asbehavioralsciencesdevelop,however,researchersfindtheimportanceofspeechhasbeenoverestimated.Althoughspeechisthemostobviousformofcommunication,wedouseotherformsofwhichwemaybeonlypartiallyawareor,insomecases,completelyunaware.Itispossibleweareunconsciouslysendingmessageswitheveryaction,messagesthatareunconsciouslypickedupbyothersandusedinformingopinions.Theseunconsciousactionsandreactionstothemmayinpartaccountforourfeelingsandsnapjudgments.
41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,asnapjudgmentis______.
A.asoundopinionalthoughitisformedsuddenly
B.anopinionformedsuddenly,seeminglywithoutreason.
C.ansoundanddangerousopinionformedquickly.
D.anopinionformedwithcarefulthought.
42.Peoplebecomeacquaintedwitheachotherthroughtalkingbecausetheybelieve_____.
A.theyareabletojudgeapersonbywhatheorshesays
B.thisistheonlywaytoknowothers
C.theyareabletofindsomesharedinterestintheirtalking
D.bydoingsotheycanescapebeingimmature
43.Researchshowsthat,whilespeechisimportantinformingopinions,__________.
A.bodylanguageisoflittleimportance
B.wearefullyawareofotherformsofcommunication
C.itisimpossibletoknowhowmuchithelpsusformjudgments
D.itsimportanceisthoughttobegreaterthanitreallyis
44.Accordingtoresearchers,snapjudgmentsarepartlytheresultof__________
A.messageswereceiveunconsciously
B.ourconversationwithotherpeople
C.beingunabletounderstandoralcommunication
D.notsendingthecorrectmessagesconsciouslyorunconsciously
45.Accordingtothepassage,_______________.
A.peopleusesnapjudgmentstolaughatotherpeople
B.peoplearenottalkingwhentheyareusingbodylanguage
C.peopleusebodylanguagetocommunicate
D.peoplecannotexplainsuchfeelingssuchas“loveatfirstsight”or“instanthate”
PassageTwo
AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome(AIDS)wasdiagnosedintheUSinthelate1970s.Sincethen,AIDShaskilledmorethan204,000Americans---halfofthatnumberinthepastfewyearsalone.Another185,000oftheonemillioninfectedwiththeHIVvirusareexpectedtodiewithinthenextyear.
NearlyhalfofthosediagnosedwiththevirusareblacksandLatinos.WomenandyouthinruralsoutherncommunitiesnowconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDS.
Despitesuchalarmingnumbers,thefederalandstategovernmentshavebeenslowinimplementingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS.Inplaceofgovernmentinactivity,anumberoflocalorganizationshaveemerged.Oneorganization,theSouthCarolinaAIDSEducationNetwork,formedin1985tocombatthegrowingnumberofAIDScases.Likemanylocalorganizations,thisorganizationsuffersfromalackofmoney,forcingittouseitsresourcescreatively.Toreachmorepeopleinthecommunity,someAIDSeducationalprogramsoperateoutofabeautyshop.
46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.AIDSwasdiagnosedintheUSinthemiddle1970s.
B.AllofthosediagnosedwithHIVvirusareblacksandLatinos.
C.ThegovernmentsareveryactiveinimplementingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS.
D.TheSouthCarolinaAIDSEducationNetworksuffersfromalackofmoney.
47.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordimplementing?
A.makeupB.carryoutC.fighttakeaction
48.Theselocalorganizationsoperateeducationalprogramsoutofabeautyshopinorderto____?
A.savemoneyB.savetimeC.contactmorepeopleD.impresspeople
49.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeoplemakesupthefastestgrowinggroupofpeoplewithAIDS?
A.