解析河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx
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解析河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题
洛阳市2018-2019学年高一质量检测
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?
A.Gotothezoo.B.SeeLindaoff.C.Getreadyforaspeech
2.Whatwouldthemanlike?
A.Somecoffee.B.Somecake.C.Somecoke.
3.Whowasabsentyesterday?
A.Ted.B.MrBrown.C.MrSmith.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ataconcert.B.Ataparty.C.Atthecinema.
5.HowisthemangoingtoChicago?
A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What'sthedaytoday?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
7Whenwillthewomanarrive?
A.At6:
30.B.At6:
40.C.At8:
00.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What'sHaiTods?
A.Alibrary.B.Abookstore.C.Adepartmentstore.
9.WhyistheEgyptianHallfamous?
A.It'sofspecialbuildingstyle.B.ItwasbuiltbyEgyptians.C.Itisinanotherworld.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?
A.Arestaurant.B.Awallet.C.Ahottle.
11.Whatdidthemandoafterhepaidthebill?
A.Heboughtsomewater；B.Heorderedsomefruit.C.Hewentdancing.
12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Tothegrocerystore.B.Tothepark.C.Totherestaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshemovedout?
A.18.B.20.C.21.
14.Howoftendoesthewomangotoseeherparents?
A.Everyday.B.Onweekends.C.Attimes.
15.Withwhomdoesthemanlive?
A.Hisroommates.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.
16.What'retheman'sparentslike?
A.Theytrytocontroltheman.
B.Theyalwayssupporttheman.
C.Theypreferthemantomoveout.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthespeakerfrom?
A.China.B.Australia.C.America.
18.Whathandgestures（手势语）doesthespeakerfirsttalkabout?
A.The“OK”shape.B.The“O”snape.C.The“V”shape.
19.Whatdoes“V”shapemeaninAustralia?
A.Peace.B.Somethinginteresting.C.Somethingbad.
20.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotellaFrenchmansomethingisOK?
A.Form“OK”withyourfingers.
B.Justusewords.
C.Form“V”withyourfingers.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第—节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thebestcolorsforadvertisingarethosethatmakepeoplecomfortableorstimulate（激发）theirsenses;knowingwhichcolordoesthatdependsonwhatisbeingadvertised.Ingeneral,colorschemes（调配）containthreekinds:
warm,coolandblackandwhite.
WarmColors
Brightred,orange,andyellowarewarmcolors,andtheystimulateexcitement.Infact,alladvertisementsandmenusoffastfoodchainsfeaturethesecolors.Warmcolorsaresomeofthebestcolorsforadvertisingfoodastheyareknowntoincreasetheappetite.
Acolorschemethatincludeswarmcolorsalsoencouragespeopletostaylonger.Thesecolorsstimulatewarmthandcomfort，andwhenpeoplerelaxoverdinner，theyaremorelikelytoenjoyadessertoracupofcoffee,thusspendingmoremoney.
CoolColors
Besidesknowledgeandunderstanding，someshadesofbluearealsoassociatedwithquiet.Asaresult，bluecanactuallyslowaperson'sheartrate（比率）andreduceappetite，whichiswhyit'snotoftenchosenforrestaurantadvertising.Ontheotherhand,blueisoneofthebestcolorsforadvertisingmedicineandotherhealthproducts.Lightbluecanhaveacalmingeffectonpeopleanditismostoftenlinkedwithhealthandhealing（治愈）.However,ithasbeendebatedwhetherornotblueisoneofthebestcolorsforadvertisingonline.Somepeoplethinkitdoesnotcatchthereadersattentionfastenoughoroftenenough.
BlackandWhite
Blackandwhitecanbetwoofthebestcolorsforadvertisingbecausetheycreateastrongcontrastwhenpairedtogether.Blackandwhiteoftenindicateoppositeemotions（情绪）：
whiteisoftenlinkedwithpurityandperfection,whileblackusuallyrepresentspower,eleganc-e,orevil（邪恶）.Whenusedtogether,however,blackandwhitecancreateasensethatacompanyishighlyprofessional（专业的）.
1.Whatinfluencedowarmcolorshaveonthepeopleeatinginarestaurant?
A.Theymakethepeoplemoreuncomfortable.
B.Theyencouragethepeopletoeatmore.
C.Theymainlystimulatepeople'sinterestindrinking.
D.Theyhelppeopletogainweight.
2.Whydosomepeopledisagreetotheuseofcoolcolorsforadvertisingonline?
A.Coolcolorsareoftenlinkedwithhealthandhealing.
B.Coolcolorsaredislikedbymostpeople.
C.Coolcolorsareremindersofmedicine.
D.Coolcolorscan'teasilycatchpeople'seyes.
3.Whyareblackandwhiteconsideredastwoofthebestcolorsforadvertising?
A.Theyarepeople'sfavouritecolors.
B.Theyarepureandperfectcolors.
C.Theymakepeoplethinkhighlyoftheproducts.
D.Theyusuallystandforpower,eleganceorevil.
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Thebestcolorsforadvertising.
B.Thecolorsbeinglikedanddisliked-
C.Thereasonsforthechoiceofcolors.
D.Theeffectofcolorsonpeople.
【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A
本文是一篇说明文。
主要内容是做广告的最佳色彩取决于广告的内容，并说明了暖色、冷色和黑白色给人们带来的感觉。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段的Warmcolorsaresomeofthebestcolorsforadvertisingfoodastheyareknowntoincreasetheappetite.暖色是为食物做广告的一些最好的颜色，因为它们能增加食欲。
由此可知，暖色对人们在参观吃饭的影响是鼓励人们多吃，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段的Somepeoplethinkitdoesnotcatchthereadersattentionfastenoughoroftenenough.有些人认为它没有足够快或足够频繁地吸引读者的注意力。
由此可知，有些人不同意在网上用冷色做广告的原因是冷色不易引起人们的注意，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的Whenusedtogether,however,blackandwhitecancreateasensethatacompanyishighlyprofessional.然而，当黑与白同时使用时，会给人一种公司非常专业的感觉。
由此可知，黑色和白色被认为是广告中最好的两种颜色的原因是这两种颜色使人们对产品的评价很高，故选C。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文以及文章第一段的Thebestcolorsforadvertisingarethosethatmakepeoplecomfortableorstimulatetheirsenses;knowingwhichcolordoesthatdependsonwhatisbeingadvertised.广告的最佳色彩是那些使人感到舒适或刺激他们的感官的色彩;要知道哪种颜色的效果取决于广告的内容。
由此可知，全文的主要内容是做广告的最佳色彩取决于广告的内容，并说明了暖色、冷色和黑白色给人们带来的感觉，故选A。
B
Lastyear,IdecidedtostudyinThailand.IhadplannedtostudyanEnglish-languagemaster'sprograminAmerica,butaftercomparingtheexpense,Ichangedmymind.
ThelowcostwasoneofthebiggestadvantagesofstudyinginThailand.Basetuition（学费）fortheprogramaddedupto$10,000,includingafive-daystudytripinChina,twotwo-daytripsforconferencesandmeetingandonefieldtrip.Iwasfortunatetoearnascholarshipthatreducedmyfinalbillto$7，200.MostotherEnglish-languagemasterprogramsinThailandcostbetween$6,000and10,000peryear.
IlivedinasmallstudioapartmentwithfreeWi-Fiforatotalofaround$167permonth,includingwater,electricityandlimitedcableTV.Mealsattheuniversitycanteen，onthestreetoratsmallfoodshopscostbetween$1.00and$1.50,orbetween$1.50and$2.00atsmallfoodcourts.Withcheapanddeliciousfoodalwayseasytofind,youdidn'tneedtoworryaboutcookingunlessyouwanted.
Entertainmentwasalsoquite,cheap.A330mlbottleofheeratabarwentforbetween$2.00and$4.00,orbetween$1.00and$1.50fromaFamilyMart.Amovieticketwasbetween$3.00andS5.00.Istayedquitebusywithstudyanddidn'tspendmuch,soIcouldgetbyonabout$700permonth.Ofcourse,it'spossibletopickupapart-timeteachingjobtohelpreducepressurebroughtbyalack（缺乏）ofmoney,butyouneedtoarrangeaworkvisa（签证）withyouremployer.
5.Whydidn'ttheauthorgototheUSforstudy?
A.Hefailedtofindaproperprogramthere.
B.AThaicollegeofferedhimascholarship.
C.Hewantedtoreceivebettereducation.
D.StudyingintheUSwouldcosttoomuch.
6.Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatinThailand.
A.deliciousfoodandcheapapartmentscanbefoundeasily.
B.studentscanenjoynicefoodandlivecomfortably.
C.thecostoflivingforastudentcanbequitelow.
D.studentshardlyneedtoworryaboutcooking.
7.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor.
A.didn'tspendanymoneyonentertainment.
B.workedasapart-timeteacherinschools.
C.didn'tgotopartiesfrequently.
D.hadaveryactivesociallife.
【答案】5.D6.C7.C
本文是一篇记叙文。
主要内容是作者在选择去泰国留学之后的学费和生活成本花销。
5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段的IhadplannedtostudyanEnglish-languagemaster'sprograminAmerica,butaftercomparingtheexpense,Ichangedmymind.我原计划去美国读英语硕士，但在比较了费用之后，我改变了主意。
由此可知，作者没美国求学的原因是留美学习的费用太高，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段的内容…withfreeWi-Fiforatotalofaround$167permonth,…Withcheapanddeliciousfoodalwayseasytofind,…可知，作者住在一个租金低廉的单间公寓，吃便宜美味的食物，由此可以推知，第三段主要说明了在泰国学生的生活成本可以相当低，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的Istayedquitebusywithstudyanddidn'tspendmuch可知作者一直忙于学习，没有花太多的钱。
由此可以推知作者不经常参加聚会，故选C。
C
Anallowance（零用钱）isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandleamfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.
Howlargeanallowanceisproper?
Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromareatoarea,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetarightamountofallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget-Allowforentertainmentexpendituresuchasmoviesandsnacks.'Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,andschoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese4bills'，”saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumer（消费者）specialist，“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditure.”
Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild'sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisorherfriends.Achildwhosepurchasing（购买）powerfallsawaybelowhisorherfriends'canfeelleftout.
Itcanbehard,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheym
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