全国高考英语45个高频动词.docx
《全国高考英语45个高频动词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国高考英语45个高频动词.docx（81页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全国高考英语45个高频动词
2012年全国高考英语45个高频动词
1.add
2.agree
3.be
4.burst
5.break
6.bring
7.carry
8.call
9.catch
10.count
11.clear
12.close
13.come
14.cut
15.die
16.do
17.drop
18.fall
19.get
20.give
21.go
22.hand
23.hang
24.have
25.hold
26.keep
27.knock
28.lay
29.let
30.leave
31.live
32.look
33.make
34.pass
35.pay
36.point
37.pull
38.put
39.run
40.see
41.set
42.send
43.show
44.stand
45.stick
46.take
47.try
48.turn
49.wait
work
一.动词add构成的短语动词
1.addin加进,包括
2.addon加盖,附加,增加
3.add…to加上
4.addto增加
5.addup把…加起来
6.addupto总的来讲,等于说（不用被动）
1.addin加进,包括
Bythetimeweaddedinthecostofthedrinksthebillwasover$100
2.addon加盖,附加,增加
Theyaddedonabedroomattheback.
Labourcostscouldaddonafurther25%.
Serviceisaddedontothebill.
3.add…to加上
Thesalestaxadds15%tothepriceofclothes.
4.addto增加
Ourexplanationseemedonlytoaddtohisbewilderment.
5.addup把…加起来
Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.
6.addupto总的来讲,等于说
Withamealincludedinthecostoftheticket,italladdsuptoa
reallygoodevening’sentertainment.
二.动词agree构成的短语动词
1.agreetodosth．同意做某事
2.agreewith同意某人的意见；适合于．
3.agreeon意见一致
4.agreetotheplan接受别人的看法
1.agreetodosth．同意做某事
HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish．
2.agreewith同意某人的意见；适合于
Heagreedwithmeatlast．
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme．
3.agreeon达成一致
Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedonlastmonth．
4.agreetotheplan接受别人的看法
Sheagreedtotheplan/thedate/thesolution/thedate/thedeal.
agreetoone’sterms接受某人的条件
三.动词be构成的短语动词
1.bein在家,上市季节
2.beout开花,发行,熄灭,不在,泄密
3.beoutof没有,脱离
4.beover结束
5.beup起床,时间到了
6.beupto做，某人的责任
7.bethrough完成
8.bethroughwith停止
9.beintosth﹝口﹞对…感兴趣,喜欢
10.beupagainst面对
11.bearound在某一领域活跃而突出
12.bebehindsth是某事物的原因
1.1.bein在家,上市季节
IsMrs.Liin?
Iwanthimtogoshoppingwithme.
Yousee,peachesareinthesedays.
Theyarequitecheapatpresent.
2.beout开花,发行,熄灭,不在,泄密
Theflowersareoutinspring.
Hisnewbookisout
Thelightisout.
Mr.Limustbeout.
Thesecretisout.
3.beoutof没有,脱离
Thewoundedarenotoutofdangeryet.
4.beover结束
Thegameisover.
5.beup起床,时间到了
Timeisup.Beupintwominutes!
6.beupto做，某人的责任
Whatisheuptothesedays?
It’suptoyoutofinditout.
7.bethrough做完，…完
Areyouthroughyourworkyet?
8.bethroughwith停止
Hehasbeenthroughwiththesportsforayear.
9.beintosth﹝口﹞对…感兴趣,喜欢
I’mintopopmusc,whataboutyou?
10.beupagainst面对
Theyhadnoideawhattheywereupagainst.
11.bearound在某一领域活跃而突出
Skateboardshavebeenaroundsincethe1970s.
12.bebehindsth是某事物的原因
What’sbehindthesmartsuitandragersmile?
四.动词burst构成的短语动词
1.burstinon/upon突然闯入,打扰
2.burstintosth突然…起来
3.burstoutdoing突然大笑/大哭等
1.burstinon/upon突然闯入,打扰
Iburstinonthemeetngthinkingthattheroomwasempty.
2.burstintosth突然…起来
Everyoneonthebusburstintosongsaswegotclosertohome.
Bennysuddenlyburstintotears/laughters.
Theaudienceburstintoapplause.
Burstintoflames突然起火
3.burstoutdoing突然大笑/大哭等
Theyallburstintolaughingattheexpressiononherface.
五.动词break构成的短语动词
1.breakout爆发
2.breakin打断；闯入
3.breakinto闯入；破门而入
4.breakawayfrom脱离
5.breakdown（机器，车辆）坏了/失败了；/中止；/分解/（身体）垮掉,（情感）崩溃
6.breakthrough突破
7.breakoff中断,解除；/折断；
8.breakup驱散，拆散；分解，分开
1.breakout爆发
TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937．
2.breakin打断；闯入
It’sbadmannerstobreakinwhentheyarechatting.
Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney．
3.breakinto闯入；破门而入
Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。
dead．
4.breakawayfrom脱离
Lincolnsaiditwasnotrightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion．
5.breakdown（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；中止；分解;（身体）垮掉,（情感）崩溃/有目的细分
Wearesorrytoarrivelate．butthecarbrokedown．
Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithoutanyagreementreached.
Theconversationbrokedownatthispoint.
Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsucstances.
Hishealthbrokedown.
Shebrokedownandsobbedaloud.
Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts
6.breakthrough突破
Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice．
7.breakoff中断,解除；折断；
Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea．
Thetwocountrieshavebrokenoffdiplomaticrelationswitheachother.
Abranchbrokeoffinthewind.
Ibrokeoffapieceofchocolateandgiveittothelittleboy.
8.breakup驱散，拆散;分解，分开
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd．
Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses,andclausesintophrases
六.动词bring构成的短语动词
1.bringabout引起,导致,造成makesthhappen
2.bringback拿回来,使回忆起来,使恢复
3.bringdown打倒,降低
4.bringin挣得,介绍引进
5.bringout使显示,出版,使更自信
6.bringon引起,导致,惹来
makesthbadorunpleasanthappen
7.bringup提出,培养，呕吐,
1.bringabout引起,导致,造成makesthhappen
Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.
2.bringback拿回来,使回忆起来,使恢复
Thepicturebroughtbackourchildhood.
3.bringdown打倒,降低
Canyoubringthepricedownalittle?
4.bringin挣得,介绍引进
Thesaleofthehouseonlybroughtinabout$35,000
It’snecessarytobringinmodernmanagement.
5.bringout使显示,出版,使更自信
Fatherhoodseemstohavebroughtouthissenseofresponsibility.
Canyougivemeanexampletobringoutthemeaningofthisphrase?
TheFoodAssociationhasbroughtoutahandyguide.
Whenhewenttocollege,itreallybroughthimout
Bringoutthebest/worstinsb
Alcoholjustbringsouttheworstoutinher.
6.bringon引起,导致,惹来makesthbadorunpleasanthappen
Whateverhasbroughtthison?
HaveIupsetyousomehow?
7.bringup提出,培养，呕吐
Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney?
TomwasbroughtupbyhisauntPolly.
Shecan’teatanythingwithoutbringingitup.
七.动词carry构成的短语动词
1.carryon进行,继续,坚持
2.carryout执行；进行,实施
3.carryaway拿走,使忘我
4.carryoff夺走，抢走
1.carryon进行,继续,坚持
HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation
2.carryout执行；进行,实施
Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment．
3.carryaway拿走,使忘我
Pleasecarrythesedesksaway．
Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhersongs.
4.carryoff夺走，抢走
Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize
八.动词call构成的短语动词
1.callon拜访某人;/号召
2.callat拜访某地
3.callfor需要,要求；/邀约（人）；
4.callin请来;/召集;/收回
5.callup打电话；/征召；/回想起/从电脑里调出信息
6.calloff取消=cancel
7.callby顺道访问
8.callout大声叫唤
1.callon拜访某人，/号召
WewillcallonMr．Litomorrow．
Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble．
2．callat拜访某地
Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin
3．callfor需要,要求；邀约（人）；
Successcalledforhardwork．
Callforadoctor去请医生
I’llcallforyouat9o’clock.
4.callin请来,召集;收回
Motherisbadlyi11．socallinadoctoratonce．
Themakershavecalledinsomecarswithdangerousfaults.
5．callup打电话；征召；回想起;从电脑里调出信息
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews．
Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18．
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood．
Inordertowritethereport,hecalledupalltheinformationanddatafromhiscomputer.
6.calloff取消
Hephonedmeandcalledtheappointmentoff.
7.callby顺道访问
Hecametotheschoolandcalledbyhisteacher.
8.callout大声叫唤
Theboycalledout,“Stopthethief!
”
九.动词catch构成的短语动词
1.catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物
2.catchupwith赶上
3.catchfire着火；烧着
4.catchsightof发现；看到
5.becaughtintherain/snowetc淋雨,雪
6.catchsbdoing抓住某人做某事
1.catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物
Catch／Get／Takeholdoftherope,andI'llpullyouup．
2.catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandIamsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass．
3.catchfire着火；烧着
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire．
4.catchsightof发现；看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible．
5.becaughtintherain/snowetc淋雨,雪
Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.
6.catchsbdoing抓住某人做某事
Hewascaughtstealinginthesupermarket.
一十.动词count构成的短语动词
1.countas认为,看作
2.countfor重要,有价值
3.countin把…计算在内
4.counton依靠,指望
5.countout数出,不算
6.countdown倒计时
7.accountfor说明原因解释
1.countas认为,看作
Fortaxpurposesthiscountsasunearnedincome.
2.countfor重要,有价值
Hispromisesdon’tcountformuch.
3.countin把…计算在内
Mark,canyoucountyouinforthecricketteam?
4.counton依靠,指望
IfIgotintotrouble,Icouldalwayscountonhim.
5.countout数出,不算
TheTellercountedoutten$50bills.
Ifyouarelookingfortrouble,youcancountmeout.
6.countdown倒计时
Wearecountingdowntoourholiday.
7.accountfor说明原因解释
Hecouldn’taccountforhisabsencefromschool．
一十一.动词clear构成的短语动词
1.clearaway收拾,整理
2.clearup整理,拾缀/弄清楚
3.cleanup彻底打扫
4.clearoff迅速离开
5.clearout清楚,整理/迅速离开
1.clearaway收拾,整理
Let’sclearthesefilesaway.
2.clearup整理,拾缀/弄清楚
Comeon,Billy,clearthosetoysup.
Thereareacoupleofpointsweneedtoclearupbeforethemeetingbegins.
3.cleanup彻底打扫
WespentallSaturdaymorningcleaningup.
4.clearoff迅速离开
Theyclearedoffwhentheysawthepolicecoming.
5.clearout清楚,整理/迅速离开
It’stimeIclearedthosedrawersout.
I’llgiveyoutenminutestoclearoutofhere.
一十二.动词close构成的短语动词
1.closeup打烊,靠拢
2.closedown倒闭
3.closewith同意,接受
4.closeto靠近
1.closeup打烊,靠拢
Theshophasbeenclosedupforseveraldays.
Thegeneralordededhissoldierstocloseup.
2.closedown倒闭
Thefactorycloseddownforbadmanagement.
3.closewith同意,接受
Ithoughtthepriceaveryreasonableone,soIclosedwithhim.
4.closeto靠近
Hewasclosetofifty.
一十三.动词co
升级会员 