动词介词副词小品词.docx
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动词介词副词小品词
break
breakdown
抛锚、出故障、瘫痪
breakinon
闯入,打断
breakup
打破,结束,解散
breakinto
打断,插话,闯入,分成(部分)
breakout
突然发生
breakthrough
突破
get
getto
到达,开始,着手
getat
获得,领会
getdown
下来,写,记下
真题
20070401
Itisdifficultto_____theimplicationbetweenthelines.
A.getto
B.getwith
C.getat
D.getdown
come
comeacross
(偶然)遇到
comeintocontactwithsb
接触某人
comeintopower
动词词组
cometotermswith
接受…事实、习惯于、和…达成妥协
comeundercriticism
遭到批评
comeupwith
产生、想出
comeup
出现,被提出
comeupto
达到,符合
comeover
顺便拜访
cometo
苏醒,共计
comeupagainst
碰到(困难等)
真题
20050407
Ithoughttheproblemofwatershortagewould_____atthemeetingbutnobodymentionedit.
A.comeup
B.comeupto
C.comeover
D.cometo
20030401
Ittookalongtimeforherto_____thefactthatherhusbandwasdismissed.
A.comeupagainst
B.comeupto
C.comeupwith
D.cometotermswith
set
set…as…objective
把…定为/确立为…的目标
setout(todo)
着手做某事
setup
建立
setabout(doing)
开始,着手
setdown
记下
setoff
出发,启程
setaside
搁置一边,留出,拨出
setback
推迟,阻碍
Exercise
Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.
答案
A)setaboutB)setdownC)setoutD)setup
A
真题
20061004:
14B
Let’s_____personalfeelingsinmakingjudgment.
A.setoff
B.setaside
C.setback
D.setup
20070408
Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_____contactinghousingagenciesinthecity.
A.setabout
B.setdown
C.setout
D.setup
make
makeup
组成,弥补,制订
makeuseof
利用
makeupfor
补偿
bemadeof/from
由…制成
make…into…
把…变成…
makeadifference
有影响、有关系、产生差别
makeaguessat
猜测
makeone'swayto/towards/along/across/through
(向、朝着、沿着、横穿、穿过…)走去
makeover
改造
makerequestfor
要求…
makesense
有意义
makeuseof
利用
Exercise
InBritaintodaywomen____44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork..
答案
A)buildupB)standforC)makeupD)conformto
C
真题
20061001
Thefixedstarwas_____aplanet.
A.madeof
B.madefrom
C.madeupfor
D.mistakenfor
do
dowith
处理,忍受
dowithout
没有…也行,将就
doawaywith
废除,弄死
doone’sbest
尽全力
真题
20061006
Sincethebosscannot_______profit,workshaveanedge.
A.dowith
B.dowithout
C.doawaywith
D.doone’sbest
bring20051018
bringabout
带来、引起、导致
bringout
使显现、使显示、生产、使产生,揭示
bringover
把某人带到,改变思想
bringalong
携带,带来
bringthrough
救活
bringback
使回忆
bringup
抚养
真题
leave
leave…alone
听其自然、不理、不管
leavebehind
留下
leaveout
遗漏,省略
leaveoff
停止
leaveover
留下,剩下
真题
20050406
Hey,leave_____!
Ihatepeopletouchingmyhair.
A.behind
B.out
C.off
D.over
call
callup
打电话,使想起,使忆起
callout
召集,使集中
calloff
取消
callback
回电话,收回(错话等)
calldown
斥责
callfor
要求,需要,提倡
callin
收回(某物)
callon/upon
访问;号召;呼吁
Exercise
ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice.
答案
A)calledinB)callinginC)callinD)tocallin
D
Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinallybecauseofthebadweather.
答案
A)setoffB)wornoffC)brokenoffD)calledoff
D
Awell-writtencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganization.
答案
A)callsonB)callsforC)callsupD)callsoff
B
Thearticle________moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.
答案
A)callsforB)appliesforC)caresforD)allowsfor
A
真题
20041014
Andeveryday,heusedshortwaveradiotobroadcasttotheBelgianpeople,calling_____themtoresisttheGermanoccupies.
A.up
B.out
C.on
D.off
take
takeadvantageof=makeuseof
利用
takeintoaccount(consideration)
考虑,体谅,包括
takeiteasy
慢慢来、不着急、别忙、别慌
takeitforgrantedthat…
想当然
takeon
披上,戴上,呈现,具有
takeover
接管,接任,雇用
takethetroubletodosth.
费力做某事,不辞劳苦做某事
taketo
培养、从事
take…backto…
把…带回到…
takentogether
总的来讲
takeup
开始从事,占据
takeoff
脱衣,起飞
takein
接受,吸收;包括;领会,理解;欺骗
takeback
收回(说错的话);使回忆起
takeapart
拆开(机器等)
takeafter
与…相象
takedown
取下;记下;拆卸
takefor
认为,以为;误认为
Exercise:
Thenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.
答案
A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturns
A
Frequentlysingle-parentchildren___someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.
答案
A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeon
D
Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.
答案
A)takeinB)takeoverC)takeupD)takeafter
C
I’d______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.
答案
takeintoaccountB)accountforC)makeupforD)makeout
A
真题
20040404
Gazingintohiseyes,sheseemedtohave_____allhesaid.
A.takenup
B.takenover
C.takenoff
D.takenin
turn20031001/20021007
turn…intoreality
把…转变为现实
turninto
进入;使变成,使成为
turndown
拒绝,调小或调低
turnloose
听凭、放纵
turnout
原来、结果证明,制造
turnup
出现,出席,调大或调高
turnoff
关(水源等);拐弯
turnover
仔细考虑
turnon
开,旋开(电灯等)
turnto
变成;求助于;着手;查阅
turnaround/round
转变,(使)转好
Exercise
Let’snotwaitanylonger,hemightnot___atall.
答案
A)turnoverB)turnupC)turnonD)turndown
B
TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly____tobeagreatdisappointment.
答案
A)turnedupB)turnedinC)turnedoutD)turneddown
C
Thispopularsportscarisnowbeing____attherateofathousandaweek.
答案
A)turneddownB)turnedoutC)turnedupD)turnedon
B
Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl_____hermotherforcomfort.
答案
A)turnedoverB)turnedformC)turnedtoD)turnedup
C
Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmust____allprofitstothegovernment
答案
A)turndownB)turnupC)turnoutD)turnin
D
Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning____thesaltbottle.
答案
A)toB)overC)onD)up
A
look20031011
lookaheadto
向前看、展望未来
lookdownupon
看不起
lookforwardto
期望,期待
lookon/upon
认为,看待
lookinto
调查
lookfor
寻找
lookup
在书中查到
lookout
注意,小心
lookafter
照顾
carry
carryon
进行、继续,
carryout
(1)实施,执行,完成,贯彻
(2)进行(实验等)
carryoff
拿走,抢走
carryover
继续下去,延期
真题
20030405:
7A
Asactivitycarried_____asonethinksfitinone’ssparetime,leisurehasseveralfunctions.
A.on
B.out
C.off
D.over
leave20030407
leave…alone
听其自然、不理、不管
leavebehind
留下
leaveout
遗漏,省略
leaveaside
(把某事)搁置在一边
cut20020406
cutdownon
减少、缩短
cutoff
隔开、隔离、使孤立
cutdown
减少、缩短,砍倒,砍死
cutacross
取捷径,走近路
cutout
删掉
真题
20020406
Whenthecitywas_____,everyoneknewthattotaldefeatwascertain.
A.cutoff
B.cutdown
C.cutacross
D.cutout
go
gobeyond
远不止、远不仅
godown
下降
goinfor
从事、参与
goon
经历、进行
goover
复习、反复检查
gosomewaytodoingsth
想办法做某事
gothrough
经历
gotohell
见鬼
gotolawagainst…
把…告上法庭
goup
上升
gointo
研究,调查,进入
gobackon
违背(诺言等);毁(约)
goalong
进行,进展;(with)赞同
Exercise:
Theearlypioneershadto_____manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.
答案
A)goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothroughD)gointo
C
ThereareotherproblemswhichIdon’tproposeto______atthemoment.
答案
A)gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goup
A
Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto____farming.
答案
A)goinforB)gobackonC)gothroughwithD)goalongwith
A
Put
put…to(good)use
(好好地)利用…
putanendto
结束、消除
putaside=setaside
留出(时间)
putinanappearance
出现、露面、到场
putoff
推迟
putoneselfinsb'splace
设身处地替某人着想
putupwith
忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
putup
举起;安装;张贴;建造;为….提供住宿;进行(抵抗);提高(价格);提名
putdown
记下;镇压;杀死
putaway
把…收起;储存,积攒
Exercise:
InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto____signsaskinghis“guest”nottosteponthem.
答案
A)putdownB)putoutC)putupD)putoff
C
Whentheyhadfinishingplaying,thechildrenweremadeto___allthetoystheyhadtakenout.
答案
A)putoffB)putoutC)putupD)putaway
D
附:
Call
callafter追在…的后面喊
callback叫回来,收回(错话等)
callfor要求,需要,提倡
callforth唤起,引起
calloff叫走,叫开
callon访问;号召;呼吁
callup征召(服役),动员
Come
comeabout发生
comeacross来到;偶遇
comeat袭击;达到;得到
comeby从旁走过;得到
comedown败落
comedownon批评;惩罚
comeforth出来;涌现
comeinto进入;得到;继承
comeof出身于;由…引起
comeoff(计划等)实现;举行
comeon(劝说等)来吧;开始
comeout出版;传出;显现
comeround(非正式的)来访;绕道
comethrough经历(困难);获得成功
cometo苏醒;共计;达到
comeup走近;(从土中)长出
comeupagainst碰到(困难、反对等)
comeupto达到;符合
comeupwith追上;提出
Go
goabout从事,着手做
goafter追逐,追求;设法得到
goallout全力以赴
goalongwith赞同;支持
goaround(消息)流传;供应
gobackon违背,毁(约)
goby走过,放过;依照
godown下去;(船等)下沉
gofor为…去;努力获取
goinfor从事于;酷爱
gointo进入;投入;调查
gooff离去;去世;被发射
gooffwith拿去;抢走;拐走
goon继续下去,进行;接近
goover检查;从头至尾温习
gothrough经历;完成;检查
goup上升;(物价等)上涨
gowith与…相配;伴随
Make
makeaway(急忙)离去;逃走
makeawaywith携…而逃;摧毁;浪费
makedown改小(衣服)
makefor走向,向…前进
makeoffwith携…而逃
makeout开列;书写;辩认出
makeoutof用…制造出;理解
makeover把(财产)转让;改造
makeup拼凑;组成;补偿
makeupfor补偿,弥补
makeupto接近;巴结;讨好
Set
setabout开始;散布;着手
setapart使分离
setaside留出;宣告无效;驳回;废止
setback(把钟等)往回拨;推迟;阻碍;使挫折
setdown记下;登记;放下
setforth动身;阐明;宣布
setoff动身,出发;使爆炸
setout动身;开始;打算
setup开办;建立;设立
Take
takeafter与…相象
takeapart拆开(机器等)
takeaway拿走,夺去
takedown取下;记下;拆卸
takefor认为,以为;误认为
takeoff拿走;脱下(衣帽等)
takeon呈现(面貌);装出
takeout拿出;去掉;扣除
takeover占据;接任(职位)
taketo开始;对…产生好感
takeup占去,拿起;开始从事
Turn
turnaway走开;把脸转过去
turndown关小,调低;拒绝
turnin转身进入;拐入;交出
turninto进入;使成为
turnoff关(水源等)
turnon开,旋开(电灯等)
turnout生产;证明;驱逐;翻转
turnover翻过来
turnto变成;求助于;着手
turnup出现;找到;证明是
Agree
agreeon就…达成一致意见
a