河北衡水中学届全国高三第一次联合考试英语试题参考答案及解析.docx
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河北衡水中学届全国高三第一次联合考试英语试题参考答案及解析
绝密★启用前
河北衡水中学2020届第一次联合考试
英语
本试卷8页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有-一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Goswimming.B.VisithermotherC.Buyapresent.
2.Whatisthewomangoodat?
A.Cooing.B.Gardening.C.Doingmagic.
3.WhatdoesMissGreenthinofTom?
A.StupidB.Naughty.C.Lay.
4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?
A.Driverandpassenger.B.Co-worersC.Acouple.
5.Whatarethespeaersmainlytalingabout?
A.Youngpeoplelosetheirjobseasily.
B.Youngpeopleseldomstaylonginthesamejob.
C.Youngpeoplearetooquicinmaingdecisions
第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，问答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeaersprobablydoing?
A.Walingtoschool.B.StudyingC.Eercisinginagym
7.WhatdoesCharlesloolie?
A.Hehasbigeyesandbrownhair
B.Hehassmalleyesbutbigears.
C.Hehasabignosebutsmalleyes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Adoctor.B.AbanerC.Apersonaltrainer.
9Howoftendoesthemaneatmeat?
A.Everyday.B.Twiceawee.C.Threetimesawee
10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Eatnomoremeat.B.Changehishabits.C.Visithermoreoften.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
l1.Whatisthewoman'sproposal?
A.Dancingafterdinner.B.Eatingwithfriends.C.Joiningaclub.
12.Wherearethespeaers?
A.InMeico.B.InBrail.C.InCuba.
13.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutLatincultures?
A.Peopleonlydanceinrestaurants.
B.Oldpeopleusuallydancebetter.
C.Dancingispartofpeople'slife.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whoistheguestspeaer?
A.Ateacher.
B.Amaninjuredinanaccident.
C.Awheelchairmaer.
15.Wheredidthewomanseetheguestspeaer?
A.Inthegym.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehallway.
16.Whatisthefinalannouncementabout?
A.Travelsafety.B.Roadsafety.C.Classroomsafety.
17.Whichclassdidthewomantae?
A.Cooing.B.MetalWoring.C.WoodWoring.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.HowdoFrenchpeoplefeelabouttheircountryandculture?
A.ProudB.Modest.C.Uninterested
19.wheredoFrenchFriescomefrom?
A.Italy.B.France.C.Spain.
20.Howmanyfashiondesignersarementionedinthetal?
A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou'relooingtofullyeperienceAfrica'sbreathtaingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,thenthere'sonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapicsfourofthebesthiesfromacrossthecontinent.
1.ilimanjaro
MaeittothetopofTanania's5,895-meterilimanjaro,andyou'llbestandingatAfrica'shighestpoint.ThemountainisAfrica'smost-visitedhiingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadventureseveryyear.
Youdon'thavetoatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountilimanjaro;youjustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesiroutestochoosefrom.difficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecialequipment
2.Atlasmountains
TheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfrica'shighestpea.MountToubal,at4,165meters.There'savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutineperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehiethroughthemountain'schallengingonesisquitedemanding.
3.Mountenya
Along-etinctvolcano.MountenyaisAfrica'ssecond-highestpea,at5,199meters.
Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountain'sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastichiingeperience.
Theclimb,however,tothemountain'ssteepice-cappedpeasisquitechallenging,maingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfricanarea.
4.MountMeru
MountMerumayforevereistintheshadowofitsneighbor,ilimanjaro,butTanania'ssecond-highestmountain（4,565meters）hasitsowndevotees.
It'slessnown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoeperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.
MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahiewiththelocalMassai.
21.Whatdowenowaboutilimanjaro?
A.It'scomparativelyeasytoclimb.
B.It'sAfrica'ssecondhighestmountain
C.Itssiroutesareequallydifficult.
D.ItliestotheeastofTanania.
22.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoilimanjaro?
A.Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.
B.TohiewiththelocalMassai.
C.Togetusedtothesituation.
D.Toeperiencewhatmostpeopledo.
23.Whichisthelowestofthefour?
A.ilimanjaro.B.Atlasmountains
C.Mountenya.D.MountMeru
B
LebanesefilmmaerNadineLabaihasbecomethefirstfemaleartistintheArabworldtobenominated（提名）foranAcademyAward,orOscar.
LabaidirectedthefilmCapernaum,afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee（难民）boyandaenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.hwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.
LabaiwillbeoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedpress"Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmaersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore.
UnlieintheWest,womenfilmmaersareindustryleadersinLebanon.
Capernaumreceiveda15-minutestandingovation（热烈欢迎）atthisyear'sCannesFilmFestival.ItwontheJuryPriethethird-highestawardgivenatCannes.
TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.Lebanon'sForeignMinistersaidCapernaumputaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilmindustry.
TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsinthefilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountry'srisingstarpower.
Labaicalledmaingthemoviealife-changingeperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanietherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytaledaboutinthenews.
Wecanthelpbutacnowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesingeneralaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,andthisfearthateepsgrowing,"Labaisaid.
CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMeico'sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.
24.WheredoesLabaicomefrom?
A.Syria.B.enya.
C.Lebanon.D.Meico.
25.WhatdowenowfromLabai'swordsinParagraph3?
A.FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.
B.ShewasthefirstfemaleartisttocompeteforanOscar.
CMorewomendirectorswillenterforOscarthisyear.
D.Femaledirectorshaveproblemswiththeirfilms.
26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCapernaum?
A.Itisthebestforeignlanguagefilm.
B.Itshowstherisingpowerofwomen.
C.IthaswonthefirstprieatCannes.
D.Itishighlythoughtof.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsitinthelastparagraphreferto?
ACapernaum.B.TheOscar.
C.Roma.D.Bestpicture.
C
Beinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittaesacombinationofnaturaltalent,luc,determination,andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomaeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.Butwhatifcompetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelielytosucceedornot?
ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEddietheEagleEdwards,andthathereachedthatgoalwasanamaingachievement
BornintheU..in1963,MichaelwasanenthusiasticdownhillsierwhosedreamwastocompeteforBritaininworld-classcompetitions.Hewouldhaveliedtorepresenthiscountryinthe1984WinterOlympics,buttherewerealargenumberofdownhillcompetitors,andEdwardsdidn'tqualify.Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtosijumping.Sijumpingdidn'tcostnearlyasmuch,andtherewasalmostnocompetitionforaplaceontheBritainteam.
Butanumberofhurdles（障碍）couldhavemeanttheendofEdwards'dream.Heweighedmorethanmostcompetitors,whichputhimatadisadvantage.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhi,training.Pooreyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles（护目镜）-notagoodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldn'tletanyofthisdiscouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesportwhosimplywantedthechancetocompete.Winningwasn'tthepoint.Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcouldstophimfromtrying.
Intheend,Edwardstoo55thplaceinthe1987WorldChampionships.HethenwentontotheCalgaryOlympicsin1988,wherehefinishedlastinbothofhisevents.Manyathleteswouldhavebeenembarrassedbythisresult,butheisproudofhisachievementtothisday.Hisdeterminationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,andin2016,theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife.
28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toaddsomebacgroundinformation.
B.Touncoverthesecretofsuccess.
C.Toepectananswerfromreaders.
D.Tointroducethetopic.
29.WhydidMichaelEdwardschoosesijumping?
A.Ittoolesssill.
B.Theequipmentwascheaper.
C.Therewaslittlecompetition.
D.Itwaseasytowinthechampionship.
30.AftertheCalgaryOlympics,Edwards________.
A.felthehadreachedhisgoal
B.wasembarrassedbyhisresults
C.switchedtofilm
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