职称英语考试理工类B级考试真题.docx
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职称英语考试理工类B级考试真题
2013年职称英语考试理工类B级考试真题
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Comeout,orI'll bust thedoordown.
A．shut
B．set
C．break
D．beat
2、Thepolicewillneedtokeepa wary eyeonthisareaoftown,
A．naked
B．Cautious
C．blind
D．private
3、Therulesaretoo rigid toallowforhumanerror.
A．general
B．Complex
C．direct
D．inflexible
4、Itseemed inCredible thathehadbeenthereaweekalready.
A．right
B．unbelievable
C．obvious
D．unClear
5、Theseanimals migrate southannuallyinsearchoffood.
A．explore
B．travel
C．inlaid
D．prefer
6、Rumorsbeganto CirCulate abouthisfinancialproblems.
A．spread
B．send
C．hear
D．Confirm
7、She cameacross threeChildrensleepingunderabridge.
A．passedby
B．tookanotiCeof
C．wokeup
D．foundbyChanCe
8、Ihavelittleinformation asregards herfitnessforthepost.
A．at
B．with
C．about
D．from
9、AsapolitiCian,heknowshowto manipulate publiCopinion.
A．influenCe
B．express
C．divide
D．voiCe
10、Hewas tempted bythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.
A．taught
B．attracted
C．kept
D．changed
11、Hepaused,waitingforherto digest theinformation.
A．understand
B．withhold
C．exchange
D．contact
12、MakesurethetableisseCurely anChored.
A．repaired
B．Cleared
C．booked
D．fixed
13、Shegets aggressive whensheisdrunk.
A．worried
B．sleepy
C．offensive
D．anxious
14、Therewassomething peCuliar inthewayhesmiles.
A．strange
B．different
C．wrong
D．funny
15、TheContraCtbetweenthetwoCompanieswill expire soon.
A．shorten
B．start
C．resume
D．End
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
16、根据材料，完成16-23题。
WideWorldofRobots
EngineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefasCinatingjobs.TheseresearCherstinker（修补）withmaChinesinthelabandwriteComputersdftwaretoControlthesedeviCes.
"They'rethebesttoysoutthere,"says'HowleChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.ChosetisarobotiCist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.
WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthat'moved--Cars,trains,animals.
HeputmotorsonTinkertoyCarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighsChool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallCars.
HopingtoContinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedComputersCienCeinCollege.ButwhenhegottograduatesChoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTeChnologyinPasadena,Choset'slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevenCoolerthanremotelyControlledCars:
robotiCsnakes.
SomerobotsCanmoveonlyforward,baCkward,leftandright.ButsnakesCantwist（扭曲）inmanydireCtionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain（地形）."SnakesarefarmoreinterestingthantheCars,"ChosetConCluded.
AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,ChosetandhisColleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset'steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suChasslidingandinChingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon't,suChasrolling.Choset'ssnakerobotsCouldCrawl（爬行）throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenClimbaflagpole.
ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformediCineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoCtorhastoopenapatiert'sChest,Cuttingthrough!
thebreastbone.ReCoveringfromthesesurgeriesCanbeverypainful.WhatifthedoCtorCouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinrobotiCsnake?
ChosetteamedupwithMarCoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMediCalSChool,toinvestigatetheidea.ZenatipraCtiCedusingtherobotona.plastiCmodeloftheChestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs.
ACompanyCalledMedrobotiCsinBostonisnowadaptingtheteChnologytosurgeriesonpeople.
Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'sCreations,"Istilldon'tgetboredofwatChingthemotionofmyrobots,"Chosetsays.
ChosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighsChool.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Notmentioned
17、SnakerobotsCouldmoveinonlyfourdireCtions.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Notmentioned
18、Chosetdidn'tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Notmentioned
19、Choset'ssnakerobotsCouldmakemoremovementsthantheonesothersdeveloped.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Notmentioned
20、TheappliCationofathinrobotiCsnakemakesheartsurgerieslesstime-Consuming.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Notmentioned
21、Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs,
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Notmentioned
22、TherobotiCteChnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeMedrobotiCs.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
23、根据材料，完成23-31题。
BlaCkHoles
BlaCkholesCanbebestdesCribedasasortofvaCuum,suCkingupeverythinginspaCe.
SCientistshavedisCoveredthatblaCkholesComefromanexplosionofhugestars.StarsthatareneardeathCannolongerbumduetolossoffuel,andbeCauseitstemperatureCannolongerControlthegravitational（重力的）forCe,hydrogenendsupputtingpressureontothestar'ssurfaCeuntilitsuddenlyexplodesthenCollapses.
2.BlaCkholesComefrom,tarsthataremadeofhydrogen,othergasesandafewmetals.WhentheseexplodeitCanturnintoastellar-mass（恒星质量）blaCkhole,whiChCanonlyoCCurifthestarislargeenough（shouldbebiggerthanthesun）fortheexplosiontobreakitintopieCes,andthegravitystartstoCompaCteverypieCeintothetiniestpartiCle.TrytoseeandCompare:
ifastarthat'stentimesthesizeofthesunendupbeingablaCkholethat'snolongerthan70kilometers,thentheEarthwouldbeComeblaCkholethat'sonlyafraCtionofaninCh!
3.ObjeCtsthatgetsuCkedinablaCkholewillalwaysremainthere,nevertobreakfree.ButrememberthatblaCkholesCanonlygobbleup（吞噬）objeCtswithinaspeCifiCdistanCetoit.It'spossibleforalargestarnearthesuntobeComeablaCkhole,butthesunwillContinue
tostayinplaCe.Orbits（轨道）donotChangebeCausethenewlyformedblaCkholeContainsexaCtlythesameamountofmassaswhenitwasastar,onlythisitsmassistotallyContraCtedthatitCanendupasnobiggerthanastate.
4.Sofar,astronomershavefiguredoutthatblaCkholesexistbeCauseofAlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativity.Intheend,throughnumerousstudies,theyhavedisCoveredthatblaCkholestrulyexist.SinCeblaCkholestraplightanddonotgiveofflight,itis.notpossibletodeteCtblaCkholesviaatelesCope.ButastronomersContinuetoexploregalaxies（银河系）,spaCeandthesolarsystemtounderstandhowblaCkholes.ItispossiblethatblaCkholesCanexistformillionsofyears,andlaterContributefurtherproCessingalaxies,whiChCaneventuallyleadtoCreationofnewentities.SCientistsalsoCreditblaCkholesashelpfulinlearninghowgalaxiesbegantoform.
Paragraph1__________.
A．WhathappenstotheobjeCtsaroundablaCkhole?
B．IsthereproofthatblaCkholesreallyexist?
C．HowwereblaCkholesnamed?
D．WhataredifferenttypesofblaCkholes?
E．WhatareblaCkholesmadeof?
F．HowareblaCkholesformed?
24、Paragraph2__________.
A．WhathappenstotheobjeCtsaroundablaCkhole?
B．IsthereproofthatblaCkholesreallyexist?
C．HowwereblaCkholesnamed?
D．WhataredifferenttypesofblaCkholes?
E．WhatareblaCkholesmadeof?
F．HowareblaCkholesformed?
25、Paragraph3__________.
A．WhathappenstotheobjeCtsaroundablaCkhole?
B．IsthereproofthatblaCkholesreallyexist?
C．HowwereblaCkholesnamed?
D．WhataredifferenttypesofblaCkholes?
E．WhatareblaCkholesmadeof?
F．HowareblaCkholesformed?
26、Paragraph4__________.
A．WhathappenstotheobjeCtsaroundablaCkhole?
B．IsthereproofthatblaCkholesreallyexist?
C．HowwereblaCkholesnamed?
D．WhataredifferenttypesofblaCkholes?
E．WhatareblaCkholesmadeof?
F．HowareblaCkholesformed?
27、BlaCkholesareformedafter__________.
A．theexistenCeofblaCkholes
B．theCreationofrenewentities
C．thesameamountofmass
D．anexplosionofhugestars
E．afraCtionofaninCh
F．thetiniestpartiCle
28、Whenalargestarexplodes,thegravityCompaCtseverpieCeinto__________.
A．theexistenCeofblaCkholes
B．theCreationofrenewentities
C．thesameamountofmass
D．anexplosionofhugestars
E．afraCtionofaninCh
F．thetiniestpartiCle
29、AnewlyformedblaCkholeandthestaritComesfromareof__________.
A．theexistenCeofblaCkholes
B．theCreationofrenewentities
C．thesameamountofmass
D．anexplosionofhugestars
E．afraCtionofaninCh
F．thetiniestpartiCle
30、AlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativityhelpstoprove__________.
A．theexistenCeofblaCkholes
B．theCreationofrenewentities
C．thesameamountofmass
D．anexplosionofhugestars
E．afraCtionofaninCh
F．thetiniestpartiCle
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
31、根据材料，完成31-36题。
第一篇
EnergyandPublicLands
TheUnitedStatesboastssubstantialenergyresources.FederallandsprovideagooddealofUSenergyproduction,theUSDepartmentoftheInteriormanagesfederalenergyleasing（租赁）bothonlandandontheoffshoreOutercontinentalShelfProductionfromthesesourcesmountstonearly30percentoftotalannualUSenergyproduction.
In2000,32percentofUSoil,35percentofnaturalgas,and37percentofcoalwereproducedfromfederallands,representing20,000producingoilandgasleasesand135producingcoalleases.Federallandsarealsoestimatedtocontainapproximately68percentof
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