北京科技大学研究生考试真题618基础英语.docx

北京科技大学研究生考试真题618基础英语.docx

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北京科技大学研究生考试真题618基础英语

北京科技大学

2011年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

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试题编号：

618试题名称：

基础英语（共10页）

适用专业：

外国语言文学（包括外国语言学及应用语言学和英语语言文学）

说明：

所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

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PartⅠVocabulary（30minutes,30points,1pointeach）

SectionA

Directions:

Therearefifteenincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.PartofDoraemon’sparticularappealisthatheisreadytotakeeverysituation—andlikely,somehow,togetitwrong.

A.downB.onC.outD.away

2.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem.

A.offB.asideC.outD.down

3.Hisshouldnotbeconfusedwithmiserliness;hehasalwaysbeenwillingtoassistthepoor.

A.frugalityB.diffidenceC.intoleranceD.intemperance

4.Shedecidedtoaccepthisofferofmarriageafterheherformonthswithflowersandexpensivepresents.

A.wrungB.wiggledC.wontedD.wooed

5.DuringhisyearsinCongresshehaswiththechemical,drugandpowercompaniesonbehalfoftheordinaryperson’srighttobreathecleanair.

A.tussledB.actuatedC.capsizedD.fidgeted

6.Mostbanksofferfacilitiestostudents,tohelpthemwhentheyrunshortofmoney.

A.oversightB.overdraftC.overdoseD.overseeing

7.Muchofwhathesaidwasbeyondhercomprehension,butsheunderstoodtheofhisremarks.

A.tackB.tactC.tannerD.tenor

8.Heisanexceedinglyinsularman,astoseeminaccessibletothescrutinyofanovelist.

A.suchadeepprivateB.sodeepaprivateC.privatelydeepsoD.sodeeplyprivate

9.Itinvolvesthestudyofthehumanheartwhichleadsusthroughdeviousmazesofpassion,

itisdifficulttofindourway.

A.intowhichB.throughwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich

10.Thefutureofthiscompanyis:

manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowingintomoreprofitablenet-basedbusinesses.

A.atoddsB.introubleC.invainD.atstake

11.It’snaïvetoexpectthatanysocietycanresolveallthesocialproblemsitisfacedwith.

A.forlongB.inandoutC.onceforallD.bynature

12.Lifeinsuranceisfinancialprotectionfordependentsagainstlossthebread-winner’sdeath.

A.atthecostofB.onthevergeofC.asaresultofD.forthesakeof

13.I’mverygladtoknowthatmybosshasgenerouslyagreedtomydebtinreturnforcertainservices.

A.takeawayB.cutoutC.writeoffD.clearup

14.Lifeisacandletoburneverbrighter.

A.beingmeantB.meaningC.tomeanD.meant

15.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfoundedthenurseFlorenceNightingale.

A.inlinewithB.infavorofC.inhonorofD.inplaceof

SectionB

Directions:

Therearetensentencesinthissectionwithonewordorphraseunderlinedineachsentence.Fromthefourchoicesgiven,chooseonethatbestexplainsordefinestheunderlinedpartineachsentence.

16.Nickhadretainedherhand,andcontinuedtoscrutinizeherwithastrangesenseofforeboding.

A.doubtB.inspectC.prospectD.retaliate

17.Atfirst,JohnthoughtthatJennywasfullofhotair,butsoonherealizedthatshewasnotbuildingcastleintheair.

A.tellingliesB.daydreamingC.irritatedD.talkingnonsense

18.Verylargeanimals,withtheirrelativelylowmetabolicrates,cansurvivewellonasporadicfoodsupply.

A.scantyB.infrequentC.concentratedD.relative

19.Scientistsdiscoveredthatthisparticularvarietyofrabbitwassusceptibletoafatalvirusdisease.

A.dangerousB.promotingC.dubiousD.responsive

20.Peter’srequesttohisemployertohavethenextdayoffmetwithabluntrefusal.

A.waspolitelyturneddownB.waspolitelyrefused

C.wasobscurelyturneddownD.wasflatlyrefused

21.JeepsincreasinglybecameavitalpartofPostalServicefleetbecausetheywerestrongandagile.

A.nimbleB.attractiveC.preferredD.cheaper

22.TheBritish,theFrenchandtheDutchareoldsparringpartnerswhoknoweachother’slittleways.

A.cooperativeB.generousC.quarrelsomeD.ambitious

23.Researchershavediscoveredthatdolphinsareabletomimichumanspeech.

A.importB.imitateC.impairD.humor

24.Thecriminalinsinuatedthathehadbeenroughlytreatedbythearrestingofficer.

A.suggestedindirectlyB.deniedpositively

C.arguedconvincinglyD.statedflatly

25.London’sVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,accordingtonewspapers,isgettingreadytounveilabigexhibitionofpotterdrawings.

A.displayB.demonstrateC.organizeD.authorize

SectionC

Directions:

Eachofthefollowingfivesentencesbelowhastwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.Beneaththesentencearefiveletteredorsetsofwords.Choosethewordorsetofwordsforeachblankthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence.

26.Thisnewgovernmentisfacednotonlywithitseconomybutalsowithimplementingnewruraldevelopmentprogramstotheflowoffarmworkerstothecity.

A.managing…stem

B.offsetting…harness

C.bolstering…transmit

D.challenging…measure

27.Physicistsrejectedtheinnovativeexperimentaltechniquebecause,althoughitsomeproblems,italsoproducednew.

A.clarified…data

B.eased…interpretations

C.resolved…complications

D.caused…hypotheses

28.ItisnoaccidentthatmostpeoplefindDavis’bookdisturbing,foritistoundermineanumberofbeliefstheyhavelong.

A.calculated…cherishedB.annotated…assimilated

C.intended…deniedD.anxious…misunderstood

29.Severalsurgeonscautionedagainstthenewprocedure,thatpatientshadbeenkeptindarktoolongaboutitspossiblecatastrophicconsequences.

A.eschewing…ponderingB.adopting…complaining

C.publicizing…addingD.revising…advocating

30.Tobelievethataculture’sachievementcanbemeasuredbytheofitswrittenmaterialrequiresonetoacceptthatapageofjunkmailisasasapageofgreatliterature.

A.volume…valuableB.nature…readable

C.quality…prevalentD.timelessness…understandable

PartⅡProofreadinganderrorcorrection（20minutes,20points,2pointeach）

Directions:

ThefollowingpassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproof-readthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway.

Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

Foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

Example

When∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,1.an

itneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangs2.never

themonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseum

wantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.3.exhibit

Thisbookisaboutadultlearningandsomefactorsthatcan

influenceit.Ourpresentbehaviorislargelytheconsequenceofourpast

learning.Indeedlearningissometimesdefinedastheprocesswhich

leadstorelativepermanentchangesinourpotentialforperformanceas1.

theresultofourpastinteractiontotheenvironment.Itwouldbe2.

possibletowritethisbookasaseriesofcasestudiesillustratingtheway

inwhichlimitednumberofadultlearnershaveassimilatednewideasand3.

skillsintotheiralreadyexistingrepertoireofbehaviorandtrytocome

toanunderstandingoftheprocessofadultlearninginthisway.Thus,this4.

approachwouldbeonlylimitedusetotheteacheroradministratorfaced5.

withattemptingtofosterthelearningofmanyuniqueindividuals

eachwithdifferentpastlearningexperiencesandbackgrounds.

Forthisbooktobeusefultopeopleengagedinthe

businessoffosteringlearningitmustattempttodogeneralizationsboth6.

aboutthenatureandprogressofadultlearningandaboutthosefactors

internalandexternaltothelearner,whicharelikelytoadvancetheir7.

development.

Togeneralizeaboutadultlearning,weshouldfirstunderstand

adult.Adultisonephaseinthehumanlifecyclethatcoversalengthy8.

sectionofthelifespan.Itisaphasethatseestheindividualtopass9.

throughmanystagesinbiologicalandenvironmentalterms.Whatwe

wereinthepastverylargelydetermineswhatwearenowandin10.

turnwillverylargelydeterminewhatwewillbecome.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（50minutes,40points,2pointseach）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Readeachpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsfollowingeachpassageasyouarerequired.

PassageOne

[1]Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositionintilehistoryofhumanknowledge.Formanythousandsofyearsitwasthefieldofawarenessaboutwhichhumanshadanythingmorethanthevaguestofinsights.ItisimpossibletoknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpre-industrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Thisislogical.Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthings,evenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes,medicines,shelter,andagreatmanyotherpurposes.Tribeslivingtodayinthejunglesof