完整word版中考专题选词填空习题包含答案推荐文档.docx
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完整word版中考专题选词填空习题包含答案推荐文档
第一篇
tell,group,this,two,keep,well,valuable,for,since,besides
Mostpeopledon’thaveinterestinrainforests.Firstofall,theyseemsofarawayfromus.1,theyseemdarkanddangerous.HoweverJoftCorwinisdifferentfrommostpeople.Hehasbeeninterestedinrainforests2hewasachild.
Rainforestsproducemuchoftheairwebreatheeveryday.Jefflearnedthisfactinprimaryschool.Sincethen,hehashadonegoal3peopletheimportanceofrainforests.4,heismostinterestedinthespecialanimalslivingthere.
Rainforestsarehometohalfoftheanimal5intheworld.Manyoftheanimalstherecannotliveanywhereelse.Therainforestsareimportantto
6animals,andtheyareimportanttotherainforests,too.Theyaregood_7theforests,aseachoneplaysarolein8therainforestshealthy.
Jeffwantstohelppeopleunderstandthe9information.Hehasstartedclubsforyoungpeople.Theclubsteachwaystohelpprotectrainforests.Jeffbelieveseducationisthe10waytoprotectrainforests.Whenpeoplelearnmoreaboutrainforests,theywilltrytohelpsavethem.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
Keys：
1.Secondly,考查副词。
后面有逗号与主句隔开，做状语。
Second和secondly都可以做状语，但second表示第二步（与步骤相关），secondly表是其次，此外。
2.since,考查连词。
此句意思为从他是一个小孩开始，他就对热带雨林很感兴趣，从前后时态可以看出。
3.totell,考查非谓语动词。
Havesthtodo有某事要做，此句意思为他有一个目标就是告诉人们热带雨林的重要性。
4.Besides,考查副词。
考查前后句意思，他的目标是……此外，他最感兴趣的就是生活在那里的一些特别的动物。
5.groups,考查名词。
Animalgroups动物群体。
6.these,考查代词。
由animals可以判断前面为复数。
7.for,考查介词。
Begoodfor对……有好处。
注意begoodto对……友好，意思区分。
8.keeping,考查非谓语动词。
介词后面用动名词。
9.valuable,考查形容词。
Valuableinformation有价值的信息。
10.best,考查形容词。
从前面的the以及句意可判断，教育是保护雨林的最好方式。
第二篇
from,story,the,which,or,imagine,invent,probably,see,use
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
First, came the invention of writing, 1 about 5,500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2 and share their knowledge with future generations.
Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature （文学） and science, but their "books" looked
very different 3 the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They were different to
use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 4 .
For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 5 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 6 Chinese invention:
paper.
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 7 were produced on a printing press.
These days it is difficult 8 a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 9 are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 10 will books, like scrolls soon disappear?
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
答案
1.结合句意，首先，大约（probably）5500年前，书写被发明。
程度副词作状语表示“大约”的含义，应该用所给单词的副词形式。
故正确答案为probably。
2.结合上文中They could communicate with people 可知，讲述过去发生的事件，应该用一般过去时。
故正确答案为 saw。
3.结合句意，之后，希腊人在文化和科学上做得很好，但是他们的书看起来不同于（different from）现在的书。
be different from/to/than 意为“与……不同”。
故正确答案为 from/to/than。
4.结合句意，大约2000年前，有很多页面的书籍被发明出来。
空格处表被动，应该填写所给单词的被动语态。
故正确答案为wereinvented。
5.结合句意，这点在十三世纪发生了变化。
“十三世纪”为特定的时间段，前面要加定冠词来限定。
故正确答案为the。
6.结合句意，这点在十三世纪发生了变化，当欧洲人学会了一种非常有用的中国发明：
纸。
形容词 useful 用来修饰名词，表示“有用的”。
故正确答案为 useful。
7.空格处为定语从句的引导词，引导的先行词books为事物类，应该用that或者which。
故正确答案为that/which。
8.结合句意，如今，想象一个没有书籍的世界是很难的。
It's difficult to do sth. 意为“做某事很困难”，是固定搭配。
it 是形式主语，不定式作真正主语。
故正确答案为 to imagine。
9.结合句意，每年，更多的故事被以电子书的形式购买并在屏幕上被阅读。
更多的故事不止一个，应该用所给名词的复数形式。
故正确答案为 stories。
10.结合句意，将来会有人翻开一本传统书籍，还是像卷轴这样的书很快就会消失？
空格前后两个疑问句为选择结构，应该用表示选择关系的连词。
or 意为“还是，或者”。
故正确答案为 or。
第三篇
drank,fill,happy,day,a,that,sit,of,what,and
A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 1 but he still couldn't find his way out. Dying for water, he found 2 empty house in the desert. There was a water pump（泵） in the house!
The man was so happy 3 he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.
He 4 sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞） in it. On
the bottle, there was an old note saying:
You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!
Don't forget 5 it with water again before you leave!
The man took the cork out and 6 found the bottle was full of water!
"If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out 7 this room alive." he thought, "If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?
"
At last, he decided to do as the note said 8 began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump!
9 a big surprise!
After he 10 enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.
"Believe me, do as the note tells you!
" he wrote.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
解析：
1.结合句意，他走了两天但他仍不能找到出去的路。
day为可数名词，前面有数词two修饰，用复数形式days。
故正确答案为days。
2.结合句意，渴望水，他在沙漠中发现了一个空房子。
一个为泛指，应使用不定冠词。
empty 是以元音音素开头，故 an 符合文意。
故正确答案为 an。
3.结合句意，那人很高兴，跑去打水。
so … that 意为“如此……以至于……”，so 后跟形容词或副词，that 后引出结果状语从句。
故正确答案为 that。
4.结合句意，当他看到一个瓶子里有软木塞时，他伤心地坐在地上。
语境为过去时态。
故正确答案为 was sitting/sat。
5.结合句意，在你离开前不要忘记重新将它灌满水。
forgettodosth.意为“忘记将要做的事”。
故正确答案为 tofill。
6.结合句意，那人把软木塞取了出来，高兴地发现瓶子里装满了水。
happy副词形式 happily修饰动词 found。
故正确答案为 happily。
7.结合句意，“我”可以活着离开这个房间。
gooutof意为“从……出来，离开”。
故正确答案为 of。
8.结合句意，最后，他决定照纸条上说的做并开始打水。
连接表示递进关系的两个动作，用and。
故正确答案为and。
9.结合句意，多么大一个惊喜啊！
感叹句结构中 What +名词+主语+谓语； How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语，其中主语和谓语可以省略。
故正确答案为 What。
10.结合句意，他喝够之后，把瓶装满水，然后在纸条上加上他的话。
全文均为表过去的时态。
故正确答案为 drank/haddrunk。
第四篇
call,brain,still,mind,able,late,they,active,danger,whether
Watchyoungchildreninaschoolclass.Youwilloftennoticethattherearethreeorfour﹣especiallyboyswhocannotsits1． Theyhavetroublepayingattentiontotheteacherforlongerthanafewminutes,andtheyseemtoforgetthingstheteacherstellsthem．
Whatisthemannerwiththem？
Manydoctorsthinktheyneedmedicine,sotheygivethechildrenadrug2 Ritalin（利他林）.Itissupposedtohelpthemsettledownandpaybetterattention．
Itworks,butitisalso3.Ritalinhassomebadsideeffects（副作用）,anditcanevenkillchildrenwhotaketoomuch.BecauseoftheserioussideeffectsofRitalin,manypeoplethinkitisnotgoodforchildren．
Ritalinseemstoaffectbothachild's4andbody.Thedrugdoeshelpchildrencalmdownandfocus,butsomescientistsclaim（声称）thatRitalindecreasestheflowofbloodtothe5． Thiseffectsachild'sthinkingandmemoryandmakesitmoredifficulttolearn．
Scientistsalsothinkthatthedrugmightlimit（限制）achild's6togrowandancausetroublesleeping.Anotherproblemisthatchildrencantaketoomuchofthedrug．Somechildrenlikethewaythedrugmakes7 feel，sotheytakemorethantheyshould.Theyknowthisiswrong,buttheycannotstop，muchthesameaspeoplewhocannotstopsmoking.Athirdproblemisthatdoctorsdonotknow8thedrugisreallysafeornot.Doctorsdonotknowwhathappenstochildrenwhotakethisdrugforalongtime.Theydonotknowifthesechildrenshowsideeffectsaftertheygrowup.Ritalinmighthelpwhenchildrenareyoungbutaretherebadeffects9 inlife？
Becausenobodyknowsforsure,somescientistssaythatRitalinshouldnotbeused．
Today,somedoctorsandteacherssaythattherearebetterwaysthandrugstohelpchildrenwithattentionproblems.Onegoodideaistogivechildrenbetterfoodandmakesuretheygetmorerest.Anotherwaytohelpchildrenwithattentionproblemsistofindteacherswhohavespecialtrainingwith10 children.Suchteachersknowhowtohelpthesechildrenlearn.Anotherideaisforparentsandteacherstosimplybepatient.Mostchildren'sattentionwillimprovenaturallyastheygetolder.Parentsandteachersjusthavetogivethesechildrentimetodevelop．
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
【分析】本文讲述的是面对上课注意力不集中的孩子到底该怎么做？
有的医生给孩子吃一种叫Ritalin的药品，这种药品对孩子产生了副作用．有一些医生和老师采用了其他的方法来解决孩子们注意力不集中的问题．
【解答】1．still考查副词，本句的意思是"你会注意到有三四个（孩子），尤其是不能安静地坐下来的男孩．still副词，"安静地，不动地"，短语sitstill坐着不动故填still
2．called考查动词，本句中called是过去分词，在这里做后置定语，adrugcalledRitalin一种叫利他林的药品故填called
3．brain考查名词,根据后文Thiseffectsachild'sthinkingandmemoryandmakesitmoredifficulttolearn．（这将影响孩子们的思维和记忆，使得学习更困难），由此可知前一句的意思是"降低大脑血液的流速"，故填brain
4．limit考查动词,limitachild'sability限制孩子的能力，might后跟动词原形．故填limit
5．themselves考查反身代词，一些孩子喜欢那种（服用）药品产生的感觉，children对应的反身代词为themselves.故填themselves
6．later/left考查副词或过去分词，本句的意思是"在孩子们小的时候利他林可能会起作用，但是后来（later）有坏的影响吗？
"也可理解为"生活中会留下（left）坏的影响吗？
"故填later/left
7．active考查形容词，本句的意思是"另外一种在注意力问题方面帮助孩子的方法就是寻找对活跃的孩子有过特殊训练的老师"．故填active
【点评】短文填词的技巧，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，掌握大意，重在对单词词义的理解及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．然后结合上下文语境，固定搭配等填出正确的单词，另外一定要注意单词的正确形式.在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．短文填空主要考查考生阅读理解的能力、分析句子结构的能力和熟练运用语法的能力
第五篇
attention,three,among,do,space,mean,if,empty,reply,same
Oneday,ateacherdidaspecialexperiment（实验）forhisstudents．
Theteacherstoodbeforethestudentswithan1. glassjar（广口瓶）inhishand.First,hepickedupsomebigstonesandfilledthejarwiththem.Hethenaskedthestudents2. thejarwasfull.Theyagreedthatitwas．
Theteacherthenpickedupsomesmallerstoneandputthemintothejar.Heshookthejarandthensmallerstonesranintotheareas3. thebigstones.Heaskedthestudentsthe4. question.Andtheysaidyes．
Nextthet
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