八年级上unit1广州新版.docx
《八年级上unit1广州新版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级上unit1广州新版.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八年级上unit1广州新版
八年级英语unit1同步学案
◆复习展示
翻译下列短语
人
谈论
多于
出生
正如;正像
多久
想要
去散步
例如
灭绝
以......而闻名
了解;弄清
紧挨着
从......出来
给......拍照
在农村
在......的末尾
看起来像
◆知识探究
1.Ismyencyclopaediauseful,Lo?
1)useful:
有用的,有益的,有帮助的ausefulbook
2)use+ful=useful名词+ful=形容词
3)以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。
eg:
useful--uselesscareful--carelesshelpful--helpless
2.LeonardodaVinciwasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.
动词后加后缀-er/-or构成一种职业。
eg:
teach教--teacher教师sing唱--singer歌唱家
visit参观--visitor参观者invent发明--inventor发明家
3.cookv.烹饪Mymothercookedadeliciousmealforus.
n.厨师Myfatherisafamouscook.
cookern.厨具Doyouthinkricecookerisausefulcooker?
4.Lookitup!
查阅;查询,强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。
Wecanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.
【拓展】:
lookup仰视;向上看
HelookedupfromhisbookasIcameintotheroom.
look的相关短语:
lookaround环顾四周
lookafter照顾
lookfor寻找
lookforwardto盼望
looklike看起来像
5.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.
beborn出生一般用于过去式wasborn/wereborn
bebornin+地点IwasborninGuangzhou.
bebornin+某年/某月JimwasborninJuly.
bebornon+具体到某一天Thetwinswerebornon1stJanuary.
6.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.
show1)出示,展示,显露,露出
Heshowedhisphototome=Heshowedmehisphoto.
2)流露,表示,表现
Heshowedgreatinterestinsciencewhenhewasyoung.
3)教,告诉,说明,指点
Heshowedmethewayonthemap.
7.Hispaintingareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.
famous=well-known
befamousfor
befamousas
8.DinosaurslivedontheEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.
morethan超过;多于,相当于over,lessthan少于
Theyhavemorethanacar.
million百万
1)与具体的数字连用时,不加s,后面直接接复数名词。
Thereareabouttwothousandstudentsinthisschool.
2)固定短语:
millionsofhundred,thousand,billion和million的用法相同
Millionsofpeoplehelpthemindifferentways.
Tips:
hundred,thousand和million,有时含糊有时清。
清时无-s和of,糊时-s和of跟
9.TheylivedeverywhereonEarth.
everywhere副词“到处”,相当于hereandthere
辨析:
everywhere
到处
用于肯定句
nowhere
anywhere
somewhere
10.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.
As.....as与.....一样......
1)当两个比较对象在某方面相同时,用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构,
表示“(A和B)一样”......Thistreeisastallasthatone.
2)比较两个对象时,若一方不及另一方,则用“notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构,
表示“A不如B....”Ourschoolisnotasbigasyours.
11.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.
however“然而,但是”
However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.
Shefallsill.Shegoestowork,however,andstaysuplate.
Hesaysthatitisso.Heiswrong,however.
however
然而,转折的意味较弱
可位于句首,句中,句末
后面常用逗号分开
Helikesmusic.However,hiswifedoesn’t.
but
但是;转折的意味很强烈
位于分句的句首
后面不使用逗号
Helikesmusic,buthiswifedoesn’t.
12.Nobodyknowswhy.
nobody不定代词,“没有人”,相当于noone.Nobody作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
Therewasnobodyintheroom.
everybody
每个人;人人
somebody
某人
anybody
任何人;无论谁
13.attheendof在......的末尾;在......的尽头+时间/地点
Thereisaparkattheendoftheroad.
Wewillhaveanexamattheendofthemonth.
14.usedtodo过去常常做某事,并且含有现在已不做之意。
Iusedtogotothatprimaryschool.
15.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事
HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.
HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
【拓展】:
helponeselfto...随便吃些......
Helpyourselvestosomefish,children.
Can’thelpdoing....禁不住做......
Shecan’thelplaughing.
16.Justremembertothinkandtodream.
remember及物动词
Pleaserememberthestory.
辨析:
remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth
remembertodosth
记得去做某事(此事还未做)
Remembertoposthisletter
记得要为他寄信
rememberdoingsth
记得已做过某事(此事已做完)
Irememberpostinghisletter
我记得已帮他寄过信。
17.Someweresmall;otherswerehuge.
some...others...一些......另一些......
others指除去一部分之后的另一些,但不是剩余的全部。
Therearelotsofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalkingandothersareclimbingthehill.
some...theothers一些......其余的......,
theothers指剩下的全部包含在内的“其余的人或事物”
Therearemanychildrenonthebeach.Somecanswimbuttheotherscan’t.
18.HowlongdiddinosaursliveonEarthbeforetheydisappeared?
Howlong“多长时间”用于提问一段时间,还可以提问物体的长度。
--HowlongwillyoustayinHongKong?
--Fortendays.
howoften
howsoon
howmany
howmuch
howtall
19.JaneDickinsonwonMagicTVQuiz.
win是及物动词,意为“赢得,获胜”,后面接的宾语一般是比赛、辩论或战斗等名词。
Whowonthemen’s400metersrace?
Wemustwintoday.
beat击败,打败,胜过,后面接的宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。
LiLeibeatJimandwonthefirstprize.
20.Shecanfindoutaboutmany......
findout了解(到);弄清;
Itrytofindoutwhobrokethemachine.
辨析:
findout
查明
指通过观察、探索等努力才查明结果
find
发现,找到
强调结果
lookfor
寻找
强调过程
Ilostmypen.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere,butIcan’tfindit.Couldyouhelpmefindoutwhohasfoundit?
21.It’salwaysusefultohaveanencyclopaediaaroundthehouse.
句型:
It’s+adj(+forsb)+todosth.做某事(对于某人来说)是......的
It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.
22.looklike看起来像
用法
1.用作不及物动词,意为“看,望,瞧”。
1)单独使用时,后不跟介词。
如:
Ilookedbutsawnothing.我看了,但什么也没看见。
2)和at连用。
Lookatthesepictures.Howbeautifultheyare!
看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊!
2.用作连系动词,意为“看起来”。
1)后跟形容词。
如:
Youlookwell/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。
Theteacherlookshappy.老师看上去很高兴。
Shelookspale.她面色苍白。
23.Landywantedsomethingtomakepeoplecometohisfruitshop,sohebuilttheBigbanana.
makesbdosth使某人/让某人做某事
Thebossmademeworktwelvehoursaday.
makesb+adj
Thisterriblenewsmadehersad.
三、巩固提升
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Edisonwasagreatiintheworld.
2.--Howmuchisthebook?
--Twentyd.
3.SallywasbinasmalltowninLondon.
4.Therearetwo(笔记本)onthedesk.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Itisuseful(learn)aforeignlanguage.
2.Canyouhelpme(carry)thebox,Lily?
3.Remember(write)tomewhenyougettoBeijing.
4.Ineedsome(potato).Doyouhaveany?
5.Abouttwo(million)peoplelistenedtotheprogramme.
6.Ithinktelephoneisoneofthemostimportant(invent)intheworld.
7.Tomwantstobea(cook)inthefuture.
三.单选题。
1.ThismorningIsomenewrestaurantontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.
A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedupD.gaveup
2.Mymotherwasbornacoldmorning.
A.onB.atC.inD.during
3.ZhouJielunisfamousasinger.
A.asB.forC.inD.at
4.Hewrotesongs.
A.hundredB.onehundredC.hundredofD.onehundredof
5.HeoftenhelpsmemyMaths.
A.toB.withC.onD.in
6.Myhostfamilytriedtocook_________formewhenIstudiedinLondon.
A.differentsomethingB.differentanything
C.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent
7.--_________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?
--Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.
A.HowmanyB.Howmuch
C.HowlongD.Howoften
8.Ourteam_________thematch.Wehavegotthefirstplace.
A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watched
9.--Steven,couldyouhelp_________whenheplanewilltakeofontheInternet?
--Sorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.
A.getonB.findoutC.lookforD.lookafter
10.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.
--You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyoutoomuchjunkfood.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate
11.Helosthiskey.Itmadehiminthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.
A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay
12.Inourschoollibrarythereanumberofthebooksonscience,andintheseyearthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.
A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is
13.YoucangetmuchabouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.
A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information
14.birdsdiedbecauseofpollution.
A.TwomillionsB.MillionsofC.MillionofD.Twomillionsof
15.Whatafindday!
Let’sgoawalk.
A.forB.atC.outD.in
四.翻译
1.我认识Jim超过20年了。
IhaveknownJim20years.
2.突然,恐龙都灭绝了。
Suddenly,dinosaurs.
3.我的祖父母住在农村。
Ourgrandparents.
4.有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
Somedinosaurswerechickens.
5.在街上玩对于小孩子来说很危险。
It’sverychildrenonthestreet.
Grammar
重点:
some和any;复合不定代词
1.观察下列句子,并进行填空。
Ihavesomebread.
Ihavesomeapples.
Doyouhaveanybread?
Doyouhaveanyapples?
some作形容词用时,可以修饰,也可以修饰;通常用于句。
any作形容词用时,可以修饰,也可以修饰;通常用于句和句。
2.MayIhavesomenoodles?
Wouldyoulikesometea?
在疑问句中,当我们期望得到肯定回答时,我们也会用some。
一、用some和any填空
1. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge.
2 .I can see ______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses.
3.He has ______ friends in England.
4. Were there ______ trees on the farm?
5. Would you like ______ tea?
No ,I’d not like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes.
复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body, -thing, -one构成
somebody
anything
everyone
no
somebody=someoneanybody=anyonenobody=noone
用法:
1.一般来说,由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中;而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。
Isthereanyoneathome?
IheardsomeonesingingwhenIwasatworklastnight.
2. 复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题
复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Nobodyknowswhy.
Everyonehasahobby.
3.复合不定代词的定语位置
复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在不定代词后面。
eg:
somethingimportant,anythingspecial等
Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellus?
4.复合不定代词的否定
常表达的结构有两种:
1).not+全部肯定词
Thereisnotanybodyintheroom
2)......+全部否定词
thereisnobodyintheroom.
Tips:
复合代词不张扬,修饰成分后面藏,
单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
选择填空
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?
—No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone B. someone C. anyone