新视野大学英语1级复习题.docx

新视野大学英语1级复习题.docx

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新视野大学英语1级复习题

新视野大学英语1级复习题

ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswithstudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonnotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.（Coursesarenotdesignedmerelyforstudentstopassexams.）Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoisencouragedtolearnforthepurposeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Somestudentsmaybefrustratedwithteacherswhodonobelieveitisnecessarytogradeeveryassignment.Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithshortwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,studentsshouldlearnthematerialassigned.

Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsstudentstobeginandtocompletetheassignmentwithminimuminstruction.Itisthestudent’sresponsibilitytofindbooksandarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplainhowauniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,especiallygraduatestudents,tobeabletofindwhattheyneedinthelibrary.

Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotdependonthemtoomuch.Thisisdifferentfromteacher-studentrelationshipsinothercountries.IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesinadditiontoteaching.Oftentheydosomeadministrative（行政的）workwithintheirdepartment.Inaddition,theymayberequiredtowritearticlesandbooks.Therefore,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitheraskaprofessorforhelpduringofficehoursormakeanappointment（预约）.

1）Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthat“Coursesarenotdesignedmerelyforstudentstopassexams?

”

A.Studentsstudyhardonlyforexams.

B.Teachersthinkitnecessaryfortheirstudentstofailexams.

C.Teachersthinkthattheonlypurposeofstudyinghardistopassexams.

D.Thepurposeofdesigningcoursesisnotonlyforpassingexams.

2）Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,studentsintheUnitedStatesshould_______.

A.dependmoreonthemselvesthanonprofessors

B.plantheirtimeandsequencetheirword

C.alwaysfollowtheprofessor’sadvice

D.findasuitableplaceforstudying

3）Ifstudentsneedtheadviceoftheirteachers,theyshould______.

A.putforwardtheirquestionsinclass

B.gototheirteachers’office

C.findsomeexcusestoseeteachersathome

D.turntotheirteachersduringthebreak

4）Studentswho______intheUnitedStatesareconsideredgoodones.

A.paymoreattentiontogoodscores

B.havethedesiretolearnbythemselves

C.aregoodatlearningwordsbyheart

D.knowmuchaboutcomputers.

5）Americanprofessorsmayberequiredtospendmoreoftheirtime______.

A.knowingwhatisontheirstudents’mind

B.helpingstudentsfinishtheirassignments

C.writingarticles

D.instructionstudents’research

Passage2

Afewyearsagoitwascommontospeakofagenerationgapbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotrespectandlistentothem,whilechildrensaidthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?

Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?

Actually,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatitisbuiltintoeverypartofoursociety.

Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inamoretraditionalsociety,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandlike,andoftentocontinuethefamilyjobs.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchoosejobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.

Inoursociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid,tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,thatisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisthethirdcauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,seniorpeoplearevaluedfortheirknowledge,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdate.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinueinAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.

1）Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.

A.theproblemofthegenerationgapdrawsmuchattentionfrompeople

B.itisoutofdatetotalkaboutthegenerationgap

C.childrenandparentsaretryingtounderstandeachother

D.itisveryimportantforpeopletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother

2）Inamoretraditionalsociety,oldpeople______.

A.havetheirchildrenrespectandlistentothem

B.donocarefortheirchildrenatall

C.expecttheirchildrentorebelagainstthem

D.donolivetogetherwiththeirchildren

3）InAmericansocietyyoungpeople______.

A.donotneedtofindjobs

B.marrypeopleyoungerthanthem.

C.havebettereducationthantheirparents

D.leavehomeatanearlyage

4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofthegenerationgap?

A.Youngpeopleliketodependmoreonthemselves.

B.Parentsdonotlovetheirchildrendearly.

C.Americansocietychangesrapidly.

D.Parentsexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.

5）Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.thatthegenerationgapneedsconsidering

B.whenthegenerationgapisnecessaryinAmericansociety

C.whythegenerationgapexists

D.howwecanreducethegenerationgap

Passage3

Inmyopinion,thereisonlyonelegitimate（合法的）handgunsportandthatisaimpractice.Itispracticedatobjectswhichareproperlymonitoredandusuallyquitesafe.Onlycertainhandgunsaretrue“sportingweapons”,seenassuchbysport’slovers.

Ontheotherhand,shootingattincansandothersmallobjectsinone’sbackyardisnotandshouldnotbeconsideredaserioussport.Whenuncontrolled,itcanbeaverydangerouspractice.

Someopponents（反对者）ofhandgunscontrolhavestatedthatweareouttostopallhuntingandthatcontrollingthehandgunwouldseverelyaffecthunting.Thatissimplyuntrue.Handguncontrolwouldinnowaylimitthefreedomofthetruehunter.Fewifanyhuntersconsiderthehandgunaneffectivehuntingweapon.

Thereareafewhunterswhodohuntwithhandguns,butmoststatesplacerestrictions（限制）onthetypeofgunsthatcanbeusedinhunting,thereasonbeingthatkillingofgameshouldbedoneinashumane（人道的）awayaspossible.Somesmallhandgunsaremorelikelytowoundtheanimalratherthankillitatonce.Onlylongguns,riflesandshotgunsareeffectivearmsforhunting.

Peoplemustunderstandthathandgunsandhuntersareseparatematters.Becausemostofthehuntersusearifleorashotgun,thereisnoreasonwhytheirsearchforgameandsportshouldbeaffectedbyhandguncontrol.Mixingtheanti-huntingmatterwiththehandgunmatterconfusesthekillingofanimalswiththekillingofpeople.

1）Inthewriter’sopinion,peopleshouldusehandgunsonlywhen______.

Ahuntersshootatanimals

Btheyaimatacriminal

Cobjectsareundercontrol

Dobjectsareonlysmalltincansinthebackyard

2）Moststateslimitthetypeofgunsusedforhuntingbecause______.

A.theywanttocontroltheuseofguns

B.somegunsarenoteffective

C.animalsareverystrong

D.huntersshouldtakeahumaneapproachtowardanimals

3）Accordingtothewriter,huntingisnotaffectedbyhandguncontrolbecause______.

A.hunterscanuseknivesratherthangunstohuntanimals

B.stategovernmentencourageshunterstouseotherguns

C.nobodycareswhatweaponsareusedtokillanimals

D.mosthuntersuseriflesratherthanhandguns

4）Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.therelationbetweenhuntingandhandguncontrol

B.theimportanceofaimpractice

C.howhandguncontrolaffectshunting

D.differenttypesofgunsusedinhunting

5）Itcanbeunderstoodthat______.

A.handguncontrolgreatlyaffectshunting

B.mosthuntersuseriflestohuntbecauseofhandguncontrol

C.handguncontrolandhuntingareseparatematters

D.shotgunsarebetterinhuntingbecausetheycansaveanimal’slives

Passage4

Valentine’sDay（圣瓦伦丁节，情人节）wasthetimemyfatherchosetoshowhisloveforthespecialpeopleinhislife.OvertheyearsIfondlythoughtofhimasmy“ValentineMan”.

Attheageofsix,onValentine’sDaymorning,Igotacardsigned“Love,Dad”forthefirsttimeandagiftofaringwithasmallpieceofredglass.AsIgrewolder,thegiftsgavetoheart-shapedboxesfilledwithmyfavoritechocolatesandalwaysincludedaspecialcaresigned“Love,Dad”.Yearbyyear,thecardseemedlessimportant,andIthoughtthevalentine（圣瓦伦丁节送给异性的卡片或礼物等）wouldalwaysbethere.Ihadplacedmyhopesanddreamsinreceivingcardsandgiftsfrom“importantothers”,and“Love,Dad”justdidn’tseemquiteenough.

Ifmyfatherknewthenthathehadbeenreplaced,heneverletitshow.Ifhesensedanydisappointmentovervalentinesthatdidn’tarrivefromme,hejusttriedthatmuchhardertocreateapositiveatmosphere（气氛）,givingmeanextrahuganddoingwhathecouldtomakemydayalittlebrighter.

OnValentine’sDayeightyearsagoIreceivedacardaddressedtomeinmymother’shandwriting.Ontheinside,mymotherhadprinted“HappyValenti