新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7 A.docx

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新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7 A.docx

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7A

全新版第二版综合B2U7-A

PartIListeningComprehension(10minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.

1.

A)T

B)F

Script:

Englishhasrichervocabularythanothermajorlanguagesbecauseitborrowsalotofwordsfromotherlanguages.

正确答案:

A

2.

A)T

B)F

Script:

Anglo-SaxonEnglish,asthecoreofourlanguage,isusuallycomplexanddirect.

正确答案:

B

3.

A)T

B)F

Script:

Itisbelievedthatmanymodernlanguagesmayderivefromacommonparentlanguage.

正确答案:

B

4.

A)T

B)F

Script:

FrenchhasagreatinfluenceonEnglishlanguageforitwastheonlylanguageusedin1066.

正确答案:

A

5.

A)T

B)F

Script:

WilliamCaxtonstartedthecommunicationsrevolutioninEnglandandgreatlyenrichedEnglishwiththenewthoughtsofEuropeanRenaissance.

正确答案:

A

6.

A)T

B)F

Script:

ThermometerisaborrowedwordfromLatin.

正确答案:

B

7.

A)T

B)F

Script:

Englishisagloballanguageintermsofthenumberofusers,thedepthofpenetrationandtherangeoffunctions.

正确答案:

A

8.

A)T

B)F

Script:

Itisestimatedthataboutaquarteroftheworld'spopulationcanspeaksomeEnglish.

正确答案:

B

9.

A)T

B)F

Script:

AccordingtotheTextB,therewillbeanewlanguagerulingtheworldinahundredyears.

正确答案:

B

10.

A)T

B)F

Script:

Languageshiftsareslowanddifficulttopredict.

正确答案:

A

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

aworldfamouslanguageusedmostasecondlanguageand(12)

oftheworld.Themainreasonforthisvast

EnglishlanguageisattributedtotheBritish

Englishis

(11)as

languageinmanyparts(13)of

(14)overmajorpartsoftheworld.AfterWorldWarII,Unites

Stateshasreceivedakickstartin(15)andculturalareaswhich

also(16)highlytothewidespread(17)of

Englishasanofficiallanguage.The(18)statisticsshowthatover

abillionpeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.Thisisbecauseofthedirectrelationof(19)invariousareas.KnowingEnglishisconsideredasa

majorfactorthatcan(20)one'ssuccessinhisprofessional

arena.

Script:

Englishisaworldfamouslanguageusedmostcommonlyasa

secondlanguageandofficiallanguageinmanypartsoftheworld.ThemainreasonforthisvastusageofEnglishlanguageisattributedtotheBritishattackovermajorpartsoftheworld.AfterWorldWarII,UnitesStateshasreceivedakickstartineconomicalandculturalareaswhichalsocontributedhighlytothewidespreadacceptanceofEnglishasanofficiallanguage.ThecurrentstatisticsshowthatoverabillionpeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.Thisisbecauseofthedirectrelationoflanguageandexcellenceinvariousareas.KnowingEnglishisconsideredasamajorfactorthatcaninterferewithone'ssuccessinhisprofessionalarena.

正确答案:

commonly

正确答案:

official

正确答案:

usage

正确答案:

attack

正确答案:

economical

正确答案:

contributed

正确答案:

acceptance

正确答案:

current

正确答案:

languageandexcellence

正确答案:

interferewith

PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Thetoleranceforchangealsorepresentsdeeplyrootedideasoffreedom.DanishscholarOttoJespersenwrotein1905,"TheEnglishlanguagewouldnothavebeenwhatitisiftheEnglishhadnotbeenforcenturiesgreatrespectersofthe21ofeachindividualandifeverybodyhadnotbeenfreeto22newpathsforhimself."

Ilikethatidea.Considerthatthesamecultural23producingtheEnglishlanguagealso24thegreatprinciplesoffreedomandrightsofmaninthe25world.Thefirstshoots26inEngland,andtheygrewstrongerinAmerica.TheEnglish-speakingpeopleshavedefeatedalleffortstobuild27aroundtheirlanguage.

Indeed,theEnglishlanguageisnotthespecial28ofgrammarians,languagepolice,teachers,writersortheintellectual29.Englishis,andalwayshasbeen,the30ofcommonman.

A)soilB)conservationC)nourishedD)preserve

E)workoutF)sprangupG)eliteH)makeforI)tongueJ)powerK)fencesL)libertiesM)modernN)strikeoutO)mouth

21.

正确答案:

22.

L

正确答案:

N

23.

正确答案:

A

24.

正确答案:

C

25.

正确答案:

M

26.

正确答案:

F

27.

正确答案:

K

28.

正确答案:

D

29.

正确答案:

G

30.

正确答案:

I

SectionB

Directions:

Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaim,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保单),oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.

Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the"higherup"theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,"Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereodoesnotwork."

Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.

31.

Whenaconsumerfindsthathisorherinit,thefirstthingheorsheshoulddoisto.

A)complainpersonallytothemanager

B)threatentotakethesellertocourt

C)writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

D)showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

正确答案:

D

32.

Howcanaconsumermakehisorhercomplaintmoreeffective,accordingtothepassage?

A)Explainexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.

B)Threatentotakethesellertocourt.

C)Makepoliteandgeneralstatementsabouttheproblem.

D)Avoidhavingdirectcontactwiththestoremanager.

正确答案:

A

33.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingissuggestedasthelastalternativethatconsumersmayturnto?

A)Complaintothestoremanagerinperson.

B)Complaintothemanufacturer.

C)Writeacomplaintlettertothemanager.

D)TurntotheConsumers'RightsProtectionOrganizationforhelp.

正确答案:

D

34.

Thephrase"liveupto"(inPara.1)inthiscontextmeans

A)meetingthestandardof

B)realizingthepurposeof

C)fulfillingthedemandsof

D)keepingthepromiseof

正确答案:

A

35.

Thepassagetellsus.

A)howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B)howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C)howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D)howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

正确答案:

B

PassageTwo

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"Shakespeare","SamuelJohnson"and"Webster"butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedwithamanwhodidn'tevenspeakEnglish—WilliamtheConqueror.

Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplebelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinnorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos-Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwecallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermanicLanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.

Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadistinctionbetweenupper-classFrenc

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