新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7 A.docx
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新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7A
全新版第二版综合B2U7-A
PartIListeningComprehension(10minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Englishhasrichervocabularythanothermajorlanguagesbecauseitborrowsalotofwordsfromotherlanguages.
正确答案:
A
2.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Anglo-SaxonEnglish,asthecoreofourlanguage,isusuallycomplexanddirect.
正确答案:
B
3.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Itisbelievedthatmanymodernlanguagesmayderivefromacommonparentlanguage.
正确答案:
B
4.
A)T
B)F
Script:
FrenchhasagreatinfluenceonEnglishlanguageforitwastheonlylanguageusedin1066.
正确答案:
A
5.
A)T
B)F
Script:
WilliamCaxtonstartedthecommunicationsrevolutioninEnglandandgreatlyenrichedEnglishwiththenewthoughtsofEuropeanRenaissance.
正确答案:
A
6.
A)T
B)F
Script:
ThermometerisaborrowedwordfromLatin.
正确答案:
B
7.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Englishisagloballanguageintermsofthenumberofusers,thedepthofpenetrationandtherangeoffunctions.
正确答案:
A
8.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Itisestimatedthataboutaquarteroftheworld'spopulationcanspeaksomeEnglish.
正确答案:
B
9.
A)T
B)F
Script:
AccordingtotheTextB,therewillbeanewlanguagerulingtheworldinahundredyears.
正确答案:
B
10.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Languageshiftsareslowanddifficulttopredict.
正确答案:
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
aworldfamouslanguageusedmostasecondlanguageand(12)
oftheworld.Themainreasonforthisvast
EnglishlanguageisattributedtotheBritish
Englishis
(11)as
languageinmanyparts(13)of
(14)overmajorpartsoftheworld.AfterWorldWarII,Unites
Stateshasreceivedakickstartin(15)andculturalareaswhich
also(16)highlytothewidespread(17)of
Englishasanofficiallanguage.The(18)statisticsshowthatover
abillionpeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.Thisisbecauseofthedirectrelationof(19)invariousareas.KnowingEnglishisconsideredasa
majorfactorthatcan(20)one'ssuccessinhisprofessional
arena.
Script:
Englishisaworldfamouslanguageusedmostcommonlyasa
secondlanguageandofficiallanguageinmanypartsoftheworld.ThemainreasonforthisvastusageofEnglishlanguageisattributedtotheBritishattackovermajorpartsoftheworld.AfterWorldWarII,UnitesStateshasreceivedakickstartineconomicalandculturalareaswhichalsocontributedhighlytothewidespreadacceptanceofEnglishasanofficiallanguage.ThecurrentstatisticsshowthatoverabillionpeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.Thisisbecauseofthedirectrelationoflanguageandexcellenceinvariousareas.KnowingEnglishisconsideredasamajorfactorthatcaninterferewithone'ssuccessinhisprofessionalarena.
正确答案:
commonly
正确答案:
official
正确答案:
usage
正确答案:
attack
正确答案:
economical
正确答案:
contributed
正确答案:
acceptance
正确答案:
current
正确答案:
languageandexcellence
正确答案:
interferewith
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Thetoleranceforchangealsorepresentsdeeplyrootedideasoffreedom.DanishscholarOttoJespersenwrotein1905,"TheEnglishlanguagewouldnothavebeenwhatitisiftheEnglishhadnotbeenforcenturiesgreatrespectersofthe21ofeachindividualandifeverybodyhadnotbeenfreeto22newpathsforhimself."
Ilikethatidea.Considerthatthesamecultural23producingtheEnglishlanguagealso24thegreatprinciplesoffreedomandrightsofmaninthe25world.Thefirstshoots26inEngland,andtheygrewstrongerinAmerica.TheEnglish-speakingpeopleshavedefeatedalleffortstobuild27aroundtheirlanguage.
Indeed,theEnglishlanguageisnotthespecial28ofgrammarians,languagepolice,teachers,writersortheintellectual29.Englishis,andalwayshasbeen,the30ofcommonman.
A)soilB)conservationC)nourishedD)preserve
E)workoutF)sprangupG)eliteH)makeforI)tongueJ)powerK)fencesL)libertiesM)modernN)strikeoutO)mouth
21.
正确答案:
22.
L
正确答案:
N
23.
正确答案:
A
24.
正确答案:
C
25.
正确答案:
M
26.
正确答案:
F
27.
正确答案:
K
28.
正确答案:
D
29.
正确答案:
G
30.
正确答案:
I
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaim,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保单),oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.
Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the"higherup"theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.
Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.
Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,"Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereodoesnotwork."
Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.
31.
Whenaconsumerfindsthathisorherinit,thefirstthingheorsheshoulddoisto.
A)complainpersonallytothemanager
B)threatentotakethesellertocourt
C)writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase
D)showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore
正确答案:
D
32.
Howcanaconsumermakehisorhercomplaintmoreeffective,accordingtothepassage?
A)Explainexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.
B)Threatentotakethesellertocourt.
C)Makepoliteandgeneralstatementsabouttheproblem.
D)Avoidhavingdirectcontactwiththestoremanager.
正确答案:
A
33.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingissuggestedasthelastalternativethatconsumersmayturnto?
A)Complaintothestoremanagerinperson.
B)Complaintothemanufacturer.
C)Writeacomplaintlettertothemanager.
D)TurntotheConsumers'RightsProtectionOrganizationforhelp.
正确答案:
D
34.
Thephrase"liveupto"(inPara.1)inthiscontextmeans
A)meetingthestandardof
B)realizingthepurposeof
C)fulfillingthedemandsof
D)keepingthepromiseof
正确答案:
A
35.
Thepassagetellsus.
A)howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem
B)howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem
C)howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem
D)howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers
正确答案:
B
PassageTwo
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"Shakespeare","SamuelJohnson"and"Webster"butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedwithamanwhodidn'tevenspeakEnglish—WilliamtheConqueror.
Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplebelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinnorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos-Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwecallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermanicLanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.
Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadistinctionbetweenupper-classFrenc