大学英语精读 第一册单词表教学文案.docx
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大学英语精读第一册单词表教学文案
U1
NEWWORDS
average n. ordinary普通的;中等的
intelligence n. abilitytolearnandunderstand智力
necessarily ad.inevitably必定
case n. whathasreallyhappened;actualcondition实情
additionala. added加的,额外的n. addition
weeklya. doneorhappeningeveryweek每周的;一周一次的
schedulen. timetable时间表
chart n. (sheetofpaperwith)informationwrittenordrawnintheformofapicture图(表)
commit vt.指定...用于
aside ad.totheside 在旁边;到(向)一边etc (Latin,shortenedformforetcetera)andotherthings 等等
normal a. usual 正常的,正规的,标准的
reading n. theactorpracticeofreading 阅读
assignment n. sth.givenoutasatask (布置的)作业
occupy n. takeup 占用
relaxationn. (sth.donefor)restandamusement 休息,娱乐
relaxv. 放松,休息,休养
hobby n. whatonelikestodoinone'sfreetime 业余爱好
entertainment n. show,party,etc.thatpeopleenjoy 娱乐
entertainvt.娱乐,招待,款待
solvevt.findananswerto(aproblem) 解决(问题)
aware a. havingknowledgeorunderstanding 知道的;意识到的furthermoread.moreover;inaddition 而且;此外
enablevt.make(sb.)able(todosth.) 使(某人)能(做某事)
activityn. sth.(tobe)done 活动
adequatea. asmuchasoneneeds;enough 充分的;足够的
distractionn. sth.thatdrawsawaythemindorattention 分心(或分散注意力)的事物
concentrate(onorupon)vi.paycloseattention(to) 全神贯注(于)
skim vt.readquicklytogetthemainideas(of) 略读
previewvt.haveageneralviewof(sth.)beforehand 预习
contentn. whatiswritteninabook,etc. 内容
organizevt.formintoawhole 组织
laterad.后来;以后
skipvt.passover 略过
portion n. part;share 一部分;一份
double v. makeorbecometwiceasgreatorasmany (使)增加一倍
comprehensionn. theactofunderstandingorabilitytounderstand 理解(力)
mentionvt.speakorwriteabout(sth.)inafewwords 提及
confuseda. mixedupinone'smind 迷惑的,混淆的
confusevt.搞乱,使糊涂
textbook n. astandardbookforthestudyofasubject 教科书;课本performancen. achievement 成绩
meaningful a. havingimportantmeaningorvalue 富有意义的
attitude n. whatonethinksaboutsth. 态度,看法
purposen. aim 目的,意图
excessivelyad.toomuch 过多地,过分地
excessivea.过多的,过分的
permanent a. lastingforalongtime;neverchanging 持久的;永久的
technique n. wayofdoingsth. 技巧,方法
helpful a. useful;providinghelporwilingtohelp 有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮忙的
PHRASES&EXPRSSIONS
fillinwritein 填写,填充
decideon makeachoiceordecisionabout 选定,决定
setaside saveforaspecialpurpose 留出
aswell also;too;inaddition 也,还;同样
beaware(of) know(sth.);know(whatishappening) 知道,意识到concentrateon directone'sattention,efforts,etc.to 全神贯注于
lookover examine(quickly) 把...看一遍,过目
goover review 复习
leadto resultin 导致
U2
NEWWORDS
single-handed a.&ad.(done)byonepersonalone单独的(地)
adventure n. 冒险(活动)
solo a. single-handed单独的
transatlantic a. crossingtheAtlanticOcean
lung n. partofthebodywithwhichonebreathes肺
cancer n. 癌
determineda. withone'smindfirmlymadeup下定了决心的
determine v.下定决心
determination n.决心,果断
retire vi.stopworkingatone'sjob(becauseofage) 退休
voyage n. seajourney航海;航行
route n. wayfromoneplacetoanother路线
clipper n. 快速帆船
crew n. groupofpeoplewhoworktogetheronashiporairplane 全体船员;全体乘务员
steer vt.make(esp.aboatorroadvehicle)goinaparticulardirection为...撑舵
device n. apieceofequipment 设备;装置
steeringdevice n. 操舵装置
damage vt.causeharmorinjuryto损坏ad.harm,injury 损坏
gale n. verystrongwind 大风
cover vt.travel(acertaindistance) 行过(一段距离)
previously ad.before以前
previousa.以前的
attemptn. try试图,尝试
dissuadevt.prevent(sb.)fromdoingsth.byreasoning 劝阻
treacherousa. moredangerousthanitseems暗藏危险的;奸诈的
capen. 海角
rougha. (ofweatherorthesea)stormy;notcalm(气候)有暴风雨的;(海)波涛汹涌的
fortunately ad.luckily幸运地;幸亏
fortunatea.幸运的
contactvt.getintouchwith联系,接触
nearbyad.closeby在附近
following a. next;tobementionedimmediately接着的;下列的
waken v. (causeto)wake唤醒;醒来
nightmaren. terribledream恶梦
drag vt.pullalongwithgreateffort拖,拉
sinistera. 凶恶的,邪恶的
knightn. 爵士vt.封...为爵士
swordn. 剑,刀
accomplish vt.finishsuccessfully 完成
conquer vt.overcome 征服
undoubtedly ad.certainly 无疑地
moreover ad.inaddition 此外,而且
human a. oforconcerningpeople 人们
being n. alivingthing,esp.aperson 生物;人
PHRASES&EXPRESSIOMS
setout beginacourseifaction 着手,开始
giveup atopdoing 放弃
bedeterminedto(do) haveastrongwillto(do) 决心(做)
(all)byoneself (completely)alone
inspiteof nottakingnoticeof;notcaringabout尽管;虽然
byfar byalargeamountordegree...得多
turnover (causeto)fallover,upset (使)翻倒,(使)倾覆
cannothelp cannotkeeponeselffrom 禁不住
PEOPERNAMES
FrancisChichester 弗朗西斯.奇