英语甘肃省张掖市届高三质量检测第三次诊断考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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英语甘肃省张掖市届高三质量检测第三次诊断考试英语试题含答案
本试卷满分120分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:
Beboldandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.
ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.
Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyouaresureyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:
energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.
Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“lwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子弹)—andstoppedhimcold.”
Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.
So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.
1.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?
A.Hefacedhugerisks.B.Helackedmightyforces.
C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.
2.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?
A.Hisphysicalstrength.B.Hisspiritualforce.
C.Hisrealfear.D.Hisbasicskill.
3.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?
A.Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.B.Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.
C.Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.D.Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.
4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.
B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.
C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.
D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.
B
ChesterCityLibraryoffersarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicestopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinChesterCity,we’llprovideawiderangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:
●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks
●TalkingbooksontapeandCD
●DVDsandmusicCDs
●Magazines
●Referenceandinformationrequests
Homedeliveryservice
Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary’.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.
Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos
Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.
LanguagesbesidesEnglish
WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.
Howtojoin?
ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合适的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am—-5pmon42972522formoreinformation.
5.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor.
A.thosewhoatefondofreading
B.peoplelivinginChesterCitywithanillnessordisability
C.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities
D.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinChesterCity
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.
B.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.
C.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable.
D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves.
7.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust.
A.onlychooseprintedbooksB.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou
C.paythelibraryaheadoftimeD.registeraheadoftime
C
Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.
Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco—workers.
Unfortunately.passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsay(传闻)andrumor.
DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?
Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.
That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.
Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:
Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.
8.Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmayoccurin.
A.doingachemicalexperimentB.listeningtotheteacherinclass
C.readingscientificjournalsD.watchingnewsprogrammesonTV
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.classroomB.newspapers
C.activelearningD.passivelearning
10.ThegameRumorismentionedinParagraph4inordertotellreadersthat.
A.playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactive
B.peopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggames
C.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon
D.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing
11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Scholarsandauthorscan’tbetrusted.
B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.
C.Peoplelikespreadingrumorsindailylife.
D.ActivelearnmgismoreImportantthanpassivelearning.
D
Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).Registereddietitian(营养专家)BarbaraMorrisseysuggeststhatafewsimplerulescanhelp.
“Gofornutrientdensefoods,”shesuggests,“foodsthatcontainavarietyofnutrients.Forexample,selectwholewheatbreadasabreakfastfood,ratherthancoffeecake.Ordrinkorangejuiceratherthanorangedrink,whichcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice-therestislargelycoloredsugarwater.Youjustcan’tcomparethevalueofthesefoods,thenutrientdenseonesaresowonderful,”sheemphasizes.
Morrisseybelievesthatvarietyisnotonlythespiceoflife—it’sthefoundationofahealthfuldiet.Dietswhicharebasedononeortwofoodsarenotonlyvirtuallyimpossibletokeepupthestrength,theycanbeveryharmful,shesays,becausenutrientsaren’tsuppliedinsufficientamountsorbalance.
AccordingtoMorrissey,tryingtofindadietthatcancureyourillnesses,ormakeyousuperwomanisafruitlesssearch.Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood.
“Weneedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),proteinandfat—theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarelikethematch,thespark,forthefuel,”sheexplains.“Weneedthemall,butinaverydifferentnumber.Andifthefuelisn’tthere,thesparkisuseless.”
12.Fromtheparagraphl,weknowthatworkingwomen.
A.thinkcookingisespeciallycomplicated
B.donotsharethesameviewswithregistereddietitians
C.arebusyandnotinterestedincooking
D.arelikelytoeathealthfully
13.Orangejuiceisdifferentfromorangedrinkinthat.
A.itcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice
B.itisnatural,nutritiousandpreparedfromrealoranges
C.itislargelyorange-coloredsugarwater
D.itproducesnothingbutcalories
14.InParagraph4,“afruitlesssearch”means.
A.aneffortwithnoresultsB.asearchfor