人教 新目标九年级Unit 10By the time I got outsidethe bus had already left.docx

人教 新目标九年级Unit 10By the time I got outsidethe bus had already left.docx

《人教 新目标九年级Unit 10By the time I got outsidethe bus had already left.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教 新目标九年级Unit 10By the time I got outsidethe bus had already left.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人教新目标九年级Unit10BythetimeIgotoutsidethebushadalreadyleft

Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,

thebushadalreadyleft.

SectionA

1.过去完成时

（1）构成：

助动词had+v.过去分词

否定式:

hadnot+过去分词

缩写:

hadn’t

（2）意义:

过去完成时表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。

如:

WhenIgottoschool（过去的动作）,shehadfinishedher

homework（过去的过去）.

（3）用法:

①当bythetime+一个过去时的句子时,主句常用过去完

成时.如:

BythetimeIgotthere,Tinahadalreadygonehome.

②句中含有bytheendof,before等构成的短语时,常用过去

完成时态。

如:

Hehadalreadyfinishedhishomeworkbefore9o’clock.

③当when,before,after+一个过去时的句子时,主句常用现在完成时.如:

Whenhegothere,thebushadleft.

Beforemomgotback,wehadgonetosleep.

直接引语为一般过去时或现在完成时转为间接引语时，用过去完成时。

如:

Shesaid,“IwrotealettertoLucy.”

Shesaid（that）shehadwrittenalettertoLucy.

Hetoldhismother,“Ihavehadbreakfast.”

Hesaidtohismother（that）hehadhadbreakfast.

也可通过上下文暗示来判断是否该用现在完成时.

Exercises:

1）.We_____（learn）7unitsbytheendoflastmonth.

2）.We_____（arrive）atthestationbeforeteno’clock.

3）.Hesaidhe___never___（see）suchanexcitingmatchbefore.

4）.Bythetimethepolicebegantocatchhim,he____（go）toanotherplace.

5）.He_____（finish）hisworkwhenitwasdark.

6）.I______（be）herebeforehecamehere.

2.bythetime到…时候，到…之前,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导一个一般过去时的从句，主句则要用过去完成时。

如:

Bythetimewegottohishouse,hehadfinishedsupper.

He____already____（leave）bythetimeIgotthere.

3.leavesth.sw.把某物忘在某地

Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome.

forgetsth.忘了某事

forgettodosth.忘了做某事

---Sorry,Ileftmyhomeworkathome.

---Itdoesn’tmatter.Butdon’tforgettobringittoschooltomorrow.

1）.Sheisverycarelessandoften____things.

2）.Yesterdayshe____herkeysathomeagain.

leaveamessage（forsb.）（给某人）留言

IoftenleaveamessageformydaughteronthetablewhenIcomeout.

leaveforsw.=gotosw.动身去某地

TheyareleavingforBeijingnextweek.

4.getbacktosw.返回某地（sw.为副词时省去to）

5.start/begindoingsth.=start/begintodosth.开始做某事

6.belateforschool=come/gettoschoollate上学迟到

beneverlateforschool上学从不迟到

7.Icameveryclose.我差点迟到了.

在这里close是副词意为“靠近地，接近地”

e.g.Helivesclosetotheschool.

close还可以做形容词“近的，亲密的”

Iregardyouasmyclosestfriend.

8.gooff

（闹钟）闹响;

离去,走掉

9.wakeup醒来

wakesb.up叫/唤醒某人

e.g.1）.Ioftenwakeupat6:

00inthemorning.

2）.Heistootired,pleasedon’twakehimupnow.

10.waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事

e.g.1）.Youcan’twaitotherstohelpyou,youshoulddoitbyyourself.

2）.Allthestudentsarewaitingforme___（sing）asong.

11.comeout

出来

出版

（花儿）开放不能用在被动语态中

e.g.1）.Look,thesechildrenarecomingoutofthebuilding.

2）.Mynewbookcameoutlastmonth.

3）.Flowerscomeoutinspring.

12.rushout（of）冲出…

rushto/into冲到…/冲进…

runoff跑掉;迅速离开

runofftothebusstop跑向车站

Thebabyranofftohismotherwhenhesawher.

13.take/haveashower洗澡

takeaquickshower

=takeashowerquickly快速地洗澡

14.have/eatbreakfast吃早餐

15.ontime按时准时intime及时

gettoschoolontime按/准时到校

16.comeby从旁边经过

e.g.Icamebythebankjustnow.

17.givesb.aride让某人搭便车/带某人一程

e.g.Heoftengivesmearidetoschool.

I___________whenIsawTomwalkingalonetheroad.（带他一程）

HeaskedmetogetonhiscarwhenIwaswalkinginalonelystreet.

=He____________whenIwaswalking….

18.onlyjust刚刚好,恰好

19.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.我恰好赶上上课.

makeit

①约定时间

Let’smakeitat8:

00.

=Let’smeetat8:

00.

②按时到达

Thetrainwillleaveintenminutes.SoIthinkwecanmakeit.火车十分钟后开，我想我们能赶上。

③做到,办成功

Believeinyourself,andyou’llmakeit.

能出席,能到场

I’msorry.Iwon’tbeabletomakeitonSaturday.

20.breakdown（车,机器等）出毛病,出故障,不运转

breakoff（突然）中断

e.g.1）.Themachinebrokedown.

2）.Mycomputerhasbrokendown,itdoesn’tworknow.

3）.Ourbus____onthehalfwaybecausethegasranout.

A.brokeupB.brokedown

C.brokeawayD.broke

SectionB

1.be/getdressed（in+颜色）穿（…颜色的）衣服

dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服

wear=bein…穿着,戴着（状态）

puton穿上（动作）

dressup穿上盛装乔装打扮

dressupas打扮成….样子

e.g.1）.Heis/getsdressedinblacktoday.

2）.Thebabyistooyoungtodresshimself,sohismomoftendresseshim.

3）.MyuncledressedhimselfupasFatherChristmas.

4）.Shedressedupforaparty.她盛装参加宴会。

5）.It’scold,putonyourcoat.

6）.Ilikewearingascarfinwinter.

2.showup出席;露面

e.g.Shedidn’tshowuplastnight.昨晚她没有出现.

showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物

showsb.around…带某人参观…

beonshow=beondisplay展览

3.sth.happentosb.某人发生了什么事

happen不能用在被动语态中

1）.Youlooksleepy,whathappenedtoyou?

2）.Therearemanypeopleinthestreet,Idon’tknowwhatis

happening.

3）.Unluckily,atrafficaccidenthappenedtohim.

4）.Shehopednothingbadwouldhappentohim.

happentodosth.碰巧做某事

①Ihappened___（meet）youruncleinthestreetyesterday.

②What___youyesterday?

A.hashappenedtoB.happenedto

C.happenedD.washappenedto

4.onAprilFool’sDay愚人节那天

onChildren’s/Women’s/Teachers’Day

onthefarm

5.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

invitesb.toaparty.邀请某人参加聚会

Thanksforyourinvitation.

=Thanksforaskingme.谢谢你的邀请。

6.landn.陆地;国土

v.靠岸;登陆

landon在…上登陆

Thosesoldiers___asmallislandinEastSea.

A.landedB.landedonC.jumpedD.ranto

7.so…that…如此…以致于…

such…that…如此…以致于…

区别:

somany,somuch是固定搭配

such不能这样用

so后接形容词，副词

such后的中心词是名词

sointerestingabook

=suchaninterestingbook

1）.Hehas___muchworktodo___hecan’tgototheparkwithus.

2）.Thatis___aninterestingbook___Ihavereadittwice.

3）.Theboywas___tired___hefellasleepverysoon.

4）.Hereis____deliciousfoodonthetable___Iwanttohaveataste.

5）.Hewassocleveraboythatheislikedbyusall.

=Hewas_________boythatheislikedbyusall.

常考点:

Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.

=Theboxistooheavy（forme）tocarry.

=Theboxisn’tlightenough（forme）tocarry.

8.setoff激起;引起

9.fleefrom…=runawayfrom…从…逃走…

fleeto…逃到…

10.as…aspossible=as…asonecan/could尽可能…

e.g.1）.ReadasmanybooksasyoucanifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.

2）.Heisalwaysdoingeverythingascarefullyashecan.

3）.Wemustgetasmuchknowledgeaswecan.

11.sellout卖完,售完（sell,sold,sold）

e.g.Thesebookssellverywellandtheyhavebeensoldoutalready.

12.marrysb.娶某人;嫁给某人

get/bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚

bemarried结婚可与一段时间连用

e.g.1）.HemarriedJohn’ssister.

=HegotmarriedtoJohn’ssister.

2）.Areyoumarried?

3）.Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.

13.ahappyendingn.结局,结尾

14.both…and…两者都;既…又…

作主语,谓语动词用复数;

1）.BothLilyandLucyhavebeentoBeijing.

=NotonlyLilybutalsoLucyhasbeentoBeijing.

2）.Bothmyfatherandmymotherareteachers.

=Notonlymyfatherbutalsomymotherisateacher.

反义词组:

neither…nor…两者都不;既不…也不…,作主语,谓动词临近

NeithershenorIamright.