高中英语必修二综合测试.docx
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高中英语必修二综合测试
阶段性综合检测
（二）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2015·山西高三四校联考）
CanadianshortstorywriterAliceMunrowontheNobelPrizetorLiterature.Eighty two year oldMunroisthe13thwomantowinthe112 year oldprize.
Munrodidn'tpublishherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesuntilshewas37yearsold,butherstorieshavealwaysbeenwell received.Lotsofherstoriessharesimilarthemesandcharacters,buteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns.
Eventhoughshe'swonCanada'smostfamousliteraryaward,theGillerPrize,twice,winningtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureisthecherryontopofMunro'scareer.“Itbringsthisincrediblerecognition,bothofherandhercareer,andofthededicationtotheshortstray，”saidoneperson.
Alongwiththewell respectedtitlecomes1.3milliondollars.Munrosaideverythingwas“sosurprisingandwonderful”andthatshewas“dazedbyalltheattentionandaffectionthathasbeencomingmyway”．
Munroknewshewasintherunning—shewasnamedthesecond mostlikelypersontowinthisyear'sprize,afterHarukiMurakami（村上春树）ofJapan—butsheneverthoughtthatshewouldwin.
Munro'swinalsorepresentsthelongwayCanadianwritershavecome.“WhenIbeganwritingtherewasaverysmallcommunityofCanadianwritersandlittleattentionwaspaidbytheworld.NowCanadianwritersareadmiredandrespectedaroundtheglobe.”MunrosaidonThursday.
SheistechnicallynotthefirstCanadiantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature,butmanyliketothinkthatsheis.In1976SaulBellow,whowasborninQuebecbutmovedtoChicagowhenhewasstillachild,wontheprize.EventhoughhewasborninCanada,heismostlyconsideredtobeanAmericanwriter.
“Thisisawinforusall.Canadians,byourverynature,arenotverynationalistic，”saidGeoffreyTaylor.“Butthingslikethissuddenlymakeyouwanttofindaflag.”
Shewasn'tsurewhethershewouldkeepwritingifshewontheprize,sayingthatitwouldbe“nicetogooutwithabang.Butthismaychangemymind”．
【文章大意】 82岁的加拿大短篇小说家AliceMunro获得了诺贝尔文学奖，成为历史上第13位获此殊荣的女性作家。
21．WhatisthefeatureofMunro'sstories?
A.Theyhavetheirowncomplicated（复杂的）contents.
B.Theyhavesimilarstorybackgrounds.
C.Theyhavespecificthemesforchildren.
D.Theyhavethesamecharactersineachbook.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的最后一句“Lotsofherstoriessharesimilarthemesandcharacters,buteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns.”可知，她的很多故事都有相似的主题和人物，但每个故事都有自己的曲折情节，因此选择A项。
答案：
A
22．ForMunro,theNobelPrizeforLiteratureisanawardfor________.
A.herloveforCanadianculture
B.herdevotiontotheshortstory
C.herspecialformofwriting
D.hercareerofeditingsbortstories
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句的“Itbringsthisincrediblerecognition，bothofherandhercareer,andofthededicationtotheshortstory”可知，Munro获得诺贝尔文学奖，是对她为短篇小说所做出的奉献的认可，因此选择B。
答案：
B
23．Whatisimpliedinthesixthparagraph?
A.Canadianwriterspaidlittleattentiontotheprize.
B.Canadianwritersarcjustasmallcommunity.
C.Canadianwritershavelongbeenignored.
D.Canadianshavealongwaytowintheprize.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第六段Munro的话可知，当她开始写作的时候，加拿大作家只是一个小团体，很少被世界关注；尤其是根据第六段的第一句“Munro'swinalsorepresentsthelongwayCanadianwritershavecome.”可推知，加拿大作家长期被忽视。
答案：
C
24．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.HowAliceMunrowinstheNobelPrizeforLiterature.
B.AnintroductiontotheNobelPrizeforLiterature.
C.AliceMunrowinstheNobelPrizeforLiterature.
D.Aworld famouswriter,AliceMunro.
解析：
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了AliceMunro获得了诺贝尔文学奖，由此可知C项切题。
答案：
C
B
（2015·山东潍坊高三联考）
Expertsfromnearly200countrieshavespentthepasttwoweeksinWarsaw,Poland.Morethan9,000representativesgatheredforaUnitedNationsconferenceonclimatechange.Organizerscalledthemeetingtoworktowardatreaty（条约）tofightrisingtemperaturesonourplanet.Thetreatywouldbesignedin2015andtakeeffectafter2020.
IntheUnitedStates,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyisleadinggovernmenteffortstofightclimatechange.Theagencyjustendedaseriesofpublichearingsacrossthecountry.TheEPAwasseekingcommentsasitconsiderstighteningcleanairrulesforcoal burningpowerplants.
DavidDonigerisaclimatepolicyexpert.HesaysitisthedutyoftheEPAtocontrolcarbonasapollutant.HewantstheagencytoestablishnewrulesthatwouldmovetheUnitedStatestowardacleanerenergyenvironment.
“Nooneiscomingupwithstandardsthatwouldknock_outallthosepowerplants.We'retalkingaboutashiftfromthedirtieronestotheeleanorones,andfromallthosefossilfuel poweredonestowardsrenewableandevennuclearsourcesofenergy.”
Hesaysthegovernmentisresponsibleforprotectingcleanair,notprotectingoldanddirtypowerstations.Hesays,“That'stheonlywaythatwecancontinuetohavethewayoflifewewantwithoutrunningintothewallonclimatechangeimpacts,whichinturnwilldestroythequalityoflifewehave.”
TheEPAisnowconsideringcommentsfromthenationwidehearings.TheagencyplanstoannounceproposedrulechangesinJune.
【文章大意】 联合国气候变化大会在波兰首都华沙举行，近200个国家的专家参加了该会议。
在美国，环保署正为缓解气候变暖问题而努力。
25．TheUnitedNationsconferencewasheldto________.
A.callforprotectionofwildlife
B.dealwiththewarmingclimate
C.makeplansfornearly200countries
D.gatheropinionsfromtherepresentatives
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Organizerscalledthemeetingtoworktowradatreaty（条约）tofightrisingtemperaturesonourplanet.”可知，联合国举行会议是为了处理气候变暖的问题，应选B。
答案：
B
26．WhatactionwilltheEPAtaketofightclimatechange?
A.AccepttheopinionsoftheAmericans.
B.Developmorenuclearsourcesofenergy.
C.Makemorestrictrulestolimitcoalpowerplants.
D.Closethosepowerplantswhichpollutetheairmost.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句中的“itconsiderstighteningcleanairrulesforcoal burningpowerplants”可知，为了应对气候变化，环保署会制定更严格的规定来限制燃煤电厂，应选C。
答案：
C
27．Theunderlinedphrase“knockout”inParagraph4hasthesamemeaningas“________”．
A.blowup B．moveaway
C.breakupD．shutdown
解析：
词义猜测题。
下文谈论的是让电厂变得更清洁，是进行转变，而不是关闭这些电厂，因此knockout此处指“关闭”。
blowup“爆炸”；moveaway“离开”；breakup“解散”；shutdown“停工，关闭”。
故选D。
答案：
D
28．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheEPA________.
A.ignoresthepubliccomments
B.valuespublicopinionsgreatly
C.willcanceltheformerlaws
D.willannouncethelistofdirtyplants
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的第一句“TheEPAisnowconsideringcommentsfromthenationwidehearings.”可知，环保署现在正在考虑全国听证会的意见，这说明环保署很重视公众的意见，因此选B。
答案：
B
C
（2015·东北三校高三联考）
Welcometotheworldofmultitasking—aplacewherethemeasureofapersonishowmanyjobshe/shecanperformatthesametime.Infact,ifexpertsaretobebelieved,multitaskingisadisastrousidea.
OneoftheopponentsofmultitaskingisDr.CliffordNass,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity.“Peoplewhomultitaskfrequentlyarelessabletopayattention;they'reworseatmanagingtheirmemory，”hesaid.Inhisopinion,thelossthatwegetwithmultitaskingisharmlessinsomesituations,forexample,partofdoingbusinessinthedigitalworld,butyoucan'tdoseriousworklikewriting,thinkingorsolvinganimportantproblemthisway.Youdoworseevenasyouthinkyou'redoingbetter.Allthetimetheresearchpointstoasimplefact:
thebraincannolcope.Whenyonstopmidwaythroughcomposingareporttocheckanemail，youforceyourbraintostopandregroup.Itislikepressingthepausebuttonduringamovie,meaningthefilmtakeslongertowatch.
AndasforDr.Nass,theproblemsextendbeyondthebrain.Youngpeoplewhofrequenlymultitaskarenotassociallyandemotionallyhealthyasthosewhodon't.Theyjustfeelmoreemotionallysatisfiedandthefeelingissogoodandtheyareboundtodesireitagain.ToddOppenheimer,awritersaid，“We'vebecomeaveryshort termsocietyanddon'trewardpeopleforspendingalotoftimeonsomething.“Hefearswemayenduplosingthenextgenerationofgreatthinkers.”It'sreallyunfortunatebecausethelong termchallengesofourworld—environmentalissues,financialissues—requirepeopletothinkwiselyaboutthelong termconsequencesofwhattheydo.Andit'snocoincidencethatthekindofpeoplewhodothinklong termdon'tmuhitask.”
【文章大意】 这是一篇科普文。
研究人员发现，同时做很多事情的人做事不专一，不仅会导致事倍功半，而且还会影响人们的社交与情感健康。
29．AccordingtoDr.Nass,multitasking________.
A.makestheperformanceemotionallyaffectedonly
B.contributestomemorizingvariousthings
C.mayresultinlosingthenextgenerationofgreatthinkers
D.canbeperformedusingdigitaltools
解析：
细节理解题。
关于同时做很多事，第二段说在有些情况下，比如在数字化的世界里做生意（doingbusinessinthedigitalworld）是无害的，因此选D。
文章说同时做很多事会影响我们在人际交往和情感方面的健康（A项错），会使我们的记性更差（B项错），同时做很多事可能会使我们失去未来一代伟大的思想家是一位叫Todd的作家说的（C项不切是题）。
答案：
D
30．Fromthepassage,wecantell________.
A.thelossthatwegetwithmultitaskingisharmless
B.wemistakenlybelievethatwe'redoingbetterbyswitchingbetweentasks
C.multitaskingdoesharmtousineveryarea
D.foreverytaskyouaddtoyourmuhitasking,youcanfinishyourgoalmorequickly
解析：
推理判断题。
文章开头说，“欢迎来到同时做很多事的世界，在这里，对一个人的衡量标准是他/她能同时开展多少项工作”，接着说，这个想法实际上害人不浅，因此B项正确；从第二段可知A、C两项错，因为multitasking有时是无害的，有时则会妨硬我们；第二段最后一句通过打比方的方式告诉我们，这样会使事情做得更慢（D项错）。
答案：
B
31．Whichofthefollowingisamultitaskingaddict?
A.Youturnyourcellphonetosilencewhenyou'reouttodinewithfriends.
B.YouwatchfromstarttofinishwithoutdistractionwhenplayingaDVD.
C.Youhaveyourofficedeskcoveredwithpaperworkfromvariousunfinishedprojects.
D.Youfeelthatwhenyoutrytodotoomuchatonce,theresultafwayssuffers.
解析：
推理判断题。
从本题四个选项的陈述看，A、B、D三项都是在专心做一件事，C项说办公桌上放着各种没有完工的项目的文件，这里的variousunfinishedprojects属于multitasking。
故选C。
答案：
C
32．Theauthormainlywantstotellus________.
A.thelessyouswitch,thebett
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