人教版学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题 人教新版.docx
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人教版学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题人教新版
2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
一.阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
WEBUYMACHINETOOLCOMPANY
NYCwillbuymachinetools
Reply7832673
MODERNBEARTIFULAPARTMENT
Forsale.Nearstation
CallDora6041360
WESTCOASTFASTFOOD
ForsaleUpscalequickfood
Mostpopularincountry
Onlyseriousinquiries
Call3421577
FaMOUSDELIFORsale
Quicktakeoverandcatchseason
Ownerwilltrain.Veryprofitable
CallRity2299689
WANTTRUCKBUSINESS
Doingconsolidator,containers
Import/export,1truckormany
Call3328725
GOURMETSHOPinheartofwealthyneighborhoodisseekingbuyersforthisoutstandingoperation.
CallGreg5755718
AunoldBreadClearwaterFla
MUSTSELLsomefinancial
possession
CallWalter5304017
AUTOMOBILEBUSINESSNOW
FORSALE
Willtakedealiftermsareagreeable.
CallMr.Kent9497221
WANTTOOWN
ABEAUTIFULAPARTMENT
Goodlocationandgoodservice
CallStein6560232
IFyouownasmallsuccessfulbusinessbuthavenottimeforyourself,Iamanhonestwomanlookingtobecomeaworkingpartnerinyourbusiness.
CallMrs.Meikle4783784
1.Whatnumbershouldyoucalltobuyanautomobilebusiness?
A.3421577.B.9497221.
C.6560232.D.3328725.
2.WhomshouldDoracall?
A.Stein.B.Walter.
C.Mr.Kent.D.Mrs.Meikle.
3.WhatdoesMrs.Meiklewanttodo?
A.RunafarmB.Applyforaposition.
C.Employaworkingpartner.D.Showhertalentsinbusiness.
B
Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing.
Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.
Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.
Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers.
Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise---hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.
4.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby“____”.
A.Ithinkheisacoldfish
B.Igivehimthecoldshoulder
C.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedman
D.I’mlikelytogetcoldfeet
5.IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay_________.
A.sheisacoldfishB.sheisoutinthecold
C.sheisacold-bloodedkillerD.shegetscoldfeet
6.Wecanusetheexpression“__________”todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy.
A.coldfeetB.coldshoulder
C.cold-heartedD.cold-blooded
7.Thetopicofthispassageisabout_________.
A.someexpressionsaboutfriendship
B.howcoldweathercomesintobeing
C.someexpressionsconnectedwithcold
D.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbody
C
ZhangChaofan,24,wasbornwithoutalefthandandforearm.HerfathernamedherChaofan,whichmeansbeingextraordinary,ashehopedshewouldliveawonderfullifedespite(尽管)herdisability.
Asachild,Zhangdreamedofhavingapairofhands.Aftersheenteredprimaryschool,Zhangrealizedshewouldneverhavealefthand.Atthattime,paintinghelpedherwinconfidenceinlife.Zhangperformedwellacademicallyinhighschool.Atthesametime,herloveofpaintingdidn’tbecomeweakandshedreamedofsettingupherownartschool.Duetoherhardwork,sheachievedhighscoresinthecollegeentranceexam,andin2011shewasacceptedintoSchoolofArtandCommunicationofBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity.Shewontheschool’stopscholarshipeveryyear.
ZhangsetupanartschoolinChangchunin2015.In2016,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeaguenamedZhangoneofthe20youngpeoplewhosetanexampletotheyoungbybeingkindhearted.
“Disabledpeoplemayhavelesschanceintheirjobsandmoreinconvenienceintheirlivesthannormalpeople.Butthatdoesn’tmeanweareunabletomakegoodachievements.Wemustbebrave,andwemustbelieveinloveandteamwork.Lifewillsmileonusinreturnifweworkhard,”Zhangsaid.
8.WhydidthefathernamehisdaughterChaofan?
A.Becauseheknewhergreattalent.
B.Becausehewishedherasplendidlife.
C.Becausehearrangedherbrightfuture.
D.Becauseheunderstoodherdisability.
9.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?
A.Bytellingafunnystory.
B.Byofferingsuggestions.
C.Byfollowingtimeorder.
D.Bymakingcomparisons.
10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhangChaofan?
A.Honestandstrict.
B.Understandingandashamed.
C.Proudandimpatient.
D.Warm-heartedandhard-working.
11.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatZhangsaid?
A.Disabledpeopleseldomworktogether.
B.Disabledpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareof.
C.Disabledpeoplecanmakeachivementsbyworkinghard.
D.Disabledpeoplemayhavemorechancetogetemployed.
D
Anewstudyhasfoundthatitmaybepossibletotrainpeopletobemoreintelligent,increasingthebrainpowertheyhadatbirth.
Untilnow,ithasbeenwidelyassumedthatthekindofmentalabilitythatallowsustosolvenewproblemswithouthavinganyrelevantpreviousexperience—whatpsychologistscallfluidintelligence—isinnateandcannotbetaught(thoughpeoplecanraisetheirgradesontestsofitbypracticing).Butinthenewstudy,researchersdescribeamethodforimprovingthisskill,alongwithexperimentstoproveitworks.
Thekey,researchersfound,wascarefullystructuredtraininginworkingmemory—thekindthatallowsmemorizationofatelephonenumberjustlongenoughtodialit.Thistypeofmemoryiscloselyrelatedtofluidintelligence,sotheresearchersreasonedthatimprovingitmightleadtoimprovementsinfluidintelligence.
Firsttheymeasuredfluidintelligenceofvolunteersusingstandardtests.Thentheytrainedeachinacomplicatedmemorytask—thechild’scardgame,inwhichtheyhadtorecallacardtheysawandheard.Duringthecourse,theyneededtoignoreirrelevantitems,monitorongoingperformance,managetwotasksatthesametimeandconnectrelateditemstooneanotherinspaceandtime.
Thefourgroupsexperiencedahalf-houroftrainingdailyfor8,12,17and19days,respectively.Tomakesuretheywerenotjustimprovingtheirtest-takingskills,theresearcherscomparedthemwithcontrolgroupsthattookthetestswithoutthetraining.
Theresults,publishedMondayinTheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,werestriking.Improvementinthetrainedgroupswasalotgreater.Moreover,thelongertheytrained,thehighertheirscoreswere.Allperformers,fromtheweakesttothestrongest,showedsignificantimprovement.
“Ourresultsshowyoucanincreaseyourintelligencewithpropertraining.”saidDrJaeggi,aco-authorofthepaper.“Nooneknowshowlongthegainswilllastaftertrainingstops,”headded,“andtheexperiment’sdesigndidnotallowtheresearcherstodeterminewhethermoretrainingwouldcontinuetoproducefurthergains.”
12.Theresearchersthoughtthekeytoimprovingtheintelligencewas______________.
A.memorizingtelephonenumbersB.improvingworkingmemory
C.traininginconcentrationD.recallingacard
13.ThefollowingaspectsofthetraininghelpincreaseintelligenceEXCEPT___________.
A.ignoringirrelevantitemsB.monitoringongoingperformance
C.managingtwotasksatthesametimeD.usingpreviousexperience
14.Whentheexperimentwasconducted,theresearchers______________.
A.trainedthefourgroupsforthesameperiodoftime
B.onlymadecomparisonsbetweenthefourgroups
C.comparedthefourgroupswithcontrolgroups
D.trainedthefourgroupstogether
15.Bywritingthearticle,thewriterintendsto______________.
A.informthereadersofanewstudy
B.callonpeopletobetrainedtoincreaseintelligence
C.proveone’sbornbrainpowercanbeimproved
D.tellpeopletheimprovedintelligencewilllastforever
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Itisimportanttohavegoodstudyhabits.16.___Hereareafewtipstohelpyouinyourstudies.
17.___It’sOKtospendalittleextratimestudyingrightbeforeabigtest,butyoudon’twanttotrytolearneverythingthatnight.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetogetthingsdone.Figureoutwhenyoustudybestandthenstudyatthattimeeveryday,whichwillmakeyouenergetic.
Studythemostdifficultsubjectsfirst.Doingthisallowsyoutodevoteallofthatfreshpowertothematerialsthatgiveyouthemosttrouble.18.__
Don’tstudyinaroomthatistoohotortoocold,andmakesurethereisadequatelighting.Beawareofwhatthingstakeyourattentionawaythemostandavoidthematallcostsduringstudytime.Don’tdohomeworkinfrontoftheTV.Don’ttrytostudyifyouaretired,depresse