初中英语句子结构.docx

初中英语句子结构.docx

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初中英语句子结构

初中英语句子结构

　　句子是文章的基本单位,同时又是单词意义的载体,学习句子是学好英语的关键。

下面是我为大家整理的关于，希望对大家的学习有帮助!

　　：

　　一、句子成分

　　句子成分—主语:

通常句首;名词/代词/数词/不定式/动名词/句子等

　　TheBeatlesisaworld-widefamousrockband.

　　Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.

　　Twoplussixiseight.

　　Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.

　　WatchingEnglishmoviesisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.

　　Whatweshalldonextisnotyetdecided

　　句子成分—谓语:

主语之后;动词;说明主语的动作，状态或特征

　　Acomedyusuallyhasahappyending.

　　Timecuresallthings.

　　I’vejustfinishedmyassignment.

　　Theworkisalmostfinished.

　　Hewasoftenlaughedatforhismistake.

　　句子成分—宾语:

及物动词和介词后;名词/代词/数词/不定式/动名词/句子等

　　Oneshouldloveanimals,becausetheyaretasty.

　　Don’toffertoteachfishtoswim.

　　Thefirst,Ithinksheisbeautiful.Thesecond,Ithinksheispretty.Thethird,Ithinksheisgorgeous.Thefourth,Ithinksheisdrop-deadgorgeous.

　　句子成分—表语:

be,seem,appear感官系动词：

look,sound,feel,taste,smell;“变化”系动词：

become,turn,run,go,come,get,grow,fall;“保持”系动词：

remain,keep,stand,leave,stay,lay,continue

　　Honestyisthebestpolicy.

　　Shelookedexhausted.

　　Heisout./Heisnothere.

　　Sheldon’sambitionistobeaNobelPrizewinner.

　　Thequestioniswhetherpopulationswouldputupwiththeinflation.

　　句子成分—补语:

宾补名词/形容词/副词/分词;补充说明

　　Istronglyadviseyoutoapplyforthepositionfordesigner.

　　Theycalledhimtheprinceofgymnast.

　　Sheheardthegirlsingingdevotedly.

　　Pleasekeepmeinformedofthelatestdevelopment.

　　Tomisoftencaughtsleepinginclass.

　　Heissaidtobethefounderofmodernastronomy.

　　句子成分—定语:

可前可后,名词/代词/形容词/介词短语/分词/句子

　　Therailwaystationisbeingunderconstruction.

　　Micheleisafashionablegirl.

　　Michelealwayswearsclothesinfashion.

　　Tellingjokesisagoodwaytomakegirlshappy.

　　Shemadearemarkwhichstartedaheateddiscussion.

　　Thecomposerthatthemanagerfiredwasnotqualifiedforthejob.

　　句子成分—状语:

副词/形容词/介词短语/分词/句子等;时间/地点/原因/目的/结果/方式/条件/让步/比较等

　　Thetravelerscameback,safeandsound.

　　Fromspacetheastronautsawablueglobe.

　　Withallhisfaults,heisstillagoodguy.

　　Helookedaroundthetable,hiseyesflat,hisfacepale.

　　Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

　　Don’tgiveupifyouwanttodosomething.

　　句子成分—同位语:

名词代词后,名词/代词/句子等

　　Westudentsshouldstudyhardandlearntobethepersonkind,honestandtolerant.

　　Helpingothersisagoodhabit,oneyoucanlearnevenatanearlyage.

　　Thesayingthatbeautyisbutskindeepisbutaskindeepsaying.

　　：

　　二、五大基本句型

　　基本句型1：

主+谓+状语。

动词为不及物动词。

英语中很多动词为不及物动词。

用左手记忆

　　Westudentsshouldstudyhardandlearntobethepersonkind,honestandtolerant.

　　Helpingothersisagoodhabit,oneyoucanlearnevenatanearlyage.

　　Thesayingthatbeautyisbutskindeepisbutaskindeepsaying.

　　基本句型2：

主+谓+宾。

动词为及物动词。

英语中多数动词为及物动词，或既是及物又是不及物动词，此时它们的意义往往有很大的不同。

用右手记忆

　　Timecreateswonders.

　　TheywatchedtheopeningceremonyofLondonGames.

　　Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhascreatedmanyopportunities.

　　Ican’tstandbeingdisturbed.

　　基本句型3：

主+谓+间宾+直宾，或主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾.常带双宾的动词有to给give,send,lend,post,bring,take,show,tell，pass,hand,write,read,offer,sell,returnfor为buy,make,get,find,save,leave,fetch,cook,

book用右脚记忆

　　Davidshowedmethewaytothestadium.

　　Televisioncangiveussomuch,exceptthetimetothink.

　　Tellamanheisbrave,andyouhelphimtobecomeso.

　　Canyourecommendagoodcomedyfilmtome?

　　Heiswillingtoshowmehowtotrainadolphin.

　　基本句型4：

主谓宾宾补用左脚记忆

　　常带宾补的动词:

1使役动词或表示叫、命令等意思的词have,let,make,cause,get,send,ask,order,command,tell,warn,etc2感官动词see,watch,notice,find,hear,smell,etc

　　Wefoundthegreathallfull.

　　Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.

　　Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.

　　WefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyanexpertfromthePeople'sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.

　　基本句型5：

主系表用胸腹部记忆

　　Timeismoney.

　　Speechissilver,silenceisgold.

　　ThebasketballplayerYaoMingistallandstrong.

　　Theweatherisbecomingcolder.

　　Shelookedexhausted.

　　Theleavesisturningyellow.

　　：

　　三、三大句子结构

　　简单句：

一个主谓结构

　　Timeflies.

　　并列句：

≧两个主谓结构：

分句+并列连词+分句

　　常见的并列连词有：

and,or,but,while,for,so,neither,nor;both…and,either…or,neither…nor,aswellas,notonly…butalso;besides,furthermore,moreover

　　Loveandyou’llbeloved.

　　Bemodest,oryouwilllagbehind.

　　Honestyisavirtuewhilegreedisanevil.

　　Iamnobody,nobodyisperfect,soIamperfect.

　　Eitheryoumustimproveyourworkorweshalldismissyou.

　　I’mnotafraidoftomorrowforIhavebeenyesterdayandlovetoday.

　　Pipisnotonlyateacher;healsotreatsuslikeafriend.

　　复合句：

1.定语从句：

ThenewhousewhichIhavejustboughtislocatedatthesuburb.

　　2.名词性从句：

WhatJKRowlingwroteistheHarryPotterseries.

　　3.状语从句：

Hewasmakingaphonecallwhenshewasdoingpaperwork.