英语语法填空训练题和答案解析.docx
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英语语法填空训练题和答案解析
全国语法填空
两种题型
三个思路
纯空格语法填空(共3小题)
虚词考点:
一般考点为冠词、介词、连词
单词的适当形式填空(共7小题,每空不超过3个单词)
词法考点:
主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等,解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。
句法考点:
主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词(副词)比较等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。
▶题型解读:
几种题型?
1.无提示词,共小题。
一般考点为、、、
等虚词。
2.单词的适当形式填空(共小题,每空不超过个单词)。
主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、
动词的、和等。
无提示词(三空)
1.Tomis18-year-oldboy.2.Teachersareveryfriendlyus.
3.Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingitrainedheavily.
4.MysisterisgoodatEnglish,sheisweakinmath.
5.Jimworkshard,hegetsgoodgrades.
无提示词(三空
1、名词前一般用(特别注意元音音素开头的名词)或。
2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入连词,表并例用,表选择用,表转折用,表原因用,表结果用
3.介词固定搭配需牢记。
二、提示词为动词:
1.Mary(read)thebooksincethreeo’clock.
2.Theroom(clean)yesterday.
3.Theywenttothecountry(have)apicnic.
4.(eat)morevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.
5.Jimpractices(run)everyday.
6.Weneedsomething(drink).
7.It’simportantforus(learn)Englishwell.
8.Mymothermademe(do)thedisheslastnight.
9.Isawhim(watch)TVwhenIcameintotheroom.
10.Iwas(surprise)whenIheardthenews.
11.Mostpeoplelike(interest)stories.
12.Theyjumpedupanddownin(excite
三、提示词为形容词或副词:
1.Thisbookis(good)thanthatone.
2.Mikesings(badly)ofthethreeboys.
3.Itrained(heavy)yesterday.
四、提示词为数词
1.Hisunclelivesonthe(three)floor.
2.Tomhasownedthetoysincehis(nine)birthday.
3.(million)ofpeoplediefromillness.
五、提示词为名
1.Howmany(map)doyouhave?
2.Therearesomany(child)inthepark.
3.Five(man)doctorswillhelpthem.
4.Dumplingsare(tradition)foodinChina.
六、提示词为代词
1.Heissoyoungthathecan’tdoitby(he).
2.Thisisn’tmybike,(my)isnew.
3.Jimoftenhelps(they)whenheisfree.
4.Weenjoyed(we)yesterday.
中考英语语法填空专项训练
Myfatheris40yearsold.Heis56.artist.Hespendsallhistime57.(draw).Hecandrawwell.Helikestohelpothers.Eachyear,hedrawseighty58.(picture)formyschoollibrary.Thelibrarysells59.(they)for$50each.Thepicturessell60(good).Thenteachersbuymorebooksforchildrenwiththemoney.Thisyearthelibrary61.(be)150yearsold.Myfatherwants62.(draw)150picturesforitsbirthday.Heisdrawing63.(hard)thanheusedto.HewantstofinishdrawingthepicturesbeforeitsbirthdayinOctober,64.hegetsupat5:
30a.mtodrawhispictures.Mymotherisgood65.drawing,too.Soshealwayshelpsmyfather.Myfatheronlyfinishes33pictures.ButIthinkhecanfinishallpicturesontime!
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(一)
DearGrace,
IarrivedinShenzhenfor(16)______triplastweek.(17)______weatherisfinenow.Ienjoy(18)______(my)here.Itismy(19)______(one)timehere,soeverything(20)______(look)fresh(新鲜的).Ivisitedsometouristattractions.Most(21)______theplaceswerecrowded.YesterdayIwentshoppingandboughtsomething(22)______(interest).Igotlostonmywaybacktothehotel,(23)______itdidn’tmatter.Iusuallygooutandhavedinnerinarestaurantandittakesmeabout(24)______hourbecausethefoodthereisfantastic.Itookmany(25)______(photo),soyoucanseewhenIcomebackhome.
Seeyou!
Yours,
Linda
(二)
Hello,I’mBruce.Ihavethreegood(16)______(friend).Wearedifferent(17)______eachother.Jackisthirteenyearsold.Heisoneyear(18)_______(old)thanme.Andheismuchtallerthananyoneofus.Heistalentedforsports.Andfootballishisfavoritesport.Tomisastallasme.Heisvery(19)______(fun)andoutgoing.Heoften(20)______(make)uslaugh.Webothlike(21)______(read).Henryisoneyearyoungerthanme.Andheisshorterthananyofus.(22)______heisasheavyasme.Heisgoodat(23)______(draw).Helikesdrawingpicturesalot.
I’m(24)_____(quiet)thanthem.Butweareallfriendlytoeachother(25)______canshareeverything.
(三)
Lastweek’stalentshow(16)_______reallysuccessful.(17)______alltheperformers,LiPingandLiHuawerethe(18)_____(winner).LiPingis(19)_____outgoingandcoolboy.Atthetalentshow,hecould(20)_____(play)sixballsatthesametimeverywell.He(21)_____(win)theprizeforthemost(22)____(excited)performance.LiHuaisagirlwithcurlyhair.Sheisagreatmagician.Shecouldputknives(刀)intothebodyofaperson.(23)_____thepersonwasn’thurtatall.Weweresoafraidthatsomeofusshouted(24)____(loud).Shewasthemostcreativeperformeralthough(25)_____(she)showwasthemostfrightening(令人恐惧的).
(四)
MrHuntalwaysgetsupearlyinthemorninganddoesmorning(16)_____(exercise).Hethinks
(17)_____(him)ishealthyandnevergoestosee(18)______doctor.
(19)______thisweekMrHuntlooks(20)______(worry).BecauselastFridaymorningwhen(21)______(walk)nearthegardenhe(22)______(sudden)felltotheground.There(23)_______nobodyaroundhim.Sohestoodupandwentbackslowly.Hewasafraidthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.
ThismorningMrHuntcametothehospital.He(24)______(tell)thedoctorwhathappenedtohim.(25)_______youngdoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandthensaid,“I’msosorrytotellyou,MrHunt.Youmustgiveupcoffeeifyouwanttobehealthy.”
(五)
Therewasalittlecat.Hespentmuchtimeeatingandsleeping.Heateonce(11)______day,andthenwenttobedandslept.Whenheslept,hissnoring(鼾声)sound(12)______veryloud.Hehardlytookexercises,(13)______hewasveryheavy.Other(14)______(animal)wereangryatthecat,(15)______theycouldn’tsleepwellatnight.
Oneday,abigcat(16)______(plan)toteachthelittlecatalesson.Heaskedafewanimalstohelp(17)______(he).Theywantedtocatchthelittlecatandbeat(打)him.Because(18)______catneverexercised,hewastooheavytomove.
Whenotheranimalsranafterhim,hecouldn’trun(19)_______(quick).Heknewit’s(20)_________(importance)todoexerciseswhenhewascaught.
(六)
Doyouwanttotravelonyourown?
Being(16)_____exchangestudentis(17)______goodway.Exchangestudentscanliveinaforeigncountryandlearn(18)______(it)languageandculture.Studentsgotoahighschool(19)______livewithahostfamily,oftenforsix(20)_____(month)toayear.Theseprogrammes(21)_____(be)verygoodforstudents.Theycanlearnalotabouta(22)______(difference)culture.Theycanalsolearntobemoreindependentand(23)______(feel)moreconfident(自信的).Beinganexchangestudenthelpsyou(24)______(make)friendswithdifferentpeople.Besides,itcanhelpimproveyourunderstandingof(25)______world.Exchangestudentssharetheirownculturewithpeopleinthenewcountryaswell.
(七)
NiuLangwasacowboy.Oneday,5._______cowtoldhimthathewouldmeetafairygirl(仙女)andadvisedhimtotake6._______girl’sclothesawaywhenshewasswimmingintheriver.NiuLang7.______(do)asthecowtoldhim.Inthisway,NiuLang8._______(meet)thefairygirl,ZhiNv.Theyfellinloveandgot9._______(marry).
10._______(luck),ZhiNv’sgrandmotherWangMulearntaboutitandwasveryangry.She11.______(take)herbackandmadeariverintheskytoseparate(分开)them.12.______(final)WangMuwasdeeplymovedbytheirlove13.______decidedtoletthemmeet14.______July7theveryyear.
(八)
Mygrandparents(16)______(move)tothecountrysidesixyearsago.They(17)_____(live)thereforsixyears.Theylikethelifetherebecausethereisfreshair.Theylovedtravellingwhenthey(18)____(be)young.Sofar,they(19)_____(visit)manycountries,suchasJapan,France,AmericaandThailand.Inthepast,myparentsandIoften(20)_____(go)backtothecountrysidetovisitthem.Butwe(21)____(notsee)themsincelastyearbecausemyparents(22)____(busy)withtheirworkandI(23)____(work)hardonmystudies.Mygrandmotheronce(24)_____(call)us.Theyhavemissedussomuch.Infact,wehavealsomissedthem.Sowe(25)_____(decide)togobackthisSpringFestivalsincewereceivedthatcall.I’msurewe’llhaveahappynewyear.
(九)
“You’llthinktwiceaboutpluckingyoureyebrows(拔眉毛)16.______youfindtheirimportantrole,”saysGregFoot.Theyareoneof17._______mostexpressive(有表现力的)partsofourbodies.18.______youreyebrows,youcantellyourfeelingstootherpeople.19._______isthattheironlypurpose(目的)?
Overseveralthousand20._______(year),wehavelostlotsofbodyhair,soit’sstrangethathairstill21._______(remain)onourbrows.Somescientistssaythateyebrowsmainlyworkas22.______specialformofprotectionfortheeyes.Infact,theirjobisso23._______(importance)thatsomeresearchersaresurethatifwedidn’thave24.______(they),we’dhaveevolved(进化)someotherfacialfeaturesto25.________(do)thesametask.
(十)
Myname’sJimBrown.I’vetaughtinChina(16)_____5years.Idon’tliketowriteletters,
(17)_____Ienjoy(18)_____(get)lettersfrommyfamilyandotherpeople.Theyalwayssayyouhavetowritelettersifyouexpectto(19)_____(get)some.Butthatisn’t(20)_____(truly).Ihardlyeverwritetoanybody.However,Ialwaysgetlotsofmails.IhearfrommybrotherinGermanytwoorthree(21)______(time)amonth,andIgetlettersregular(定期地)frommysisterinParisandfrom(22)______(friend)inBritainandCanada.MycousinHarry(23)_____(work)inanairlinecompanyandtravelsallaround(24)_____world.Hewritestomeveryoftentoo.AfriendofHarry’swritestomesimply(仅仅)(25)______helearnsthatIcollectstamps.
(十一)
Itiswidelyagreedthatthebrainisoneof(6)______mostimportantpartsofthebody.Itsmainfunction(功能)istostore(储存)information.Thisabilityiscalledme