山东省济宁市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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山东省济宁市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
试卷类型:
A
山东省济宁市2015届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
2015.03
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,建议先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18c.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Passengerandclerk.
C.Friends.
2.WhenmustyouturnonyourTVforthefootballprogram?
A.20:
25.B.21:
30.C.19:
00.
3.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Toabank.
B.Toahotel.
C.ToOxfordStreet.
4.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shehadanaccident.
B.Shehurtherleg.
C.Shebrokethestairs.
5.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Ataparty.
B.Atabusstop.
C.Inashop.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.AtwhattimeisthemangoingtoleaveforBrazil?
A.7:
00P.m.B.7:
40P.m.C.9:
40P.m.
7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?
A.Meetattheairport.
B.Haveadinnerout.
C.Goonbusiness.
听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。
8.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?
A.6854—1733.B.6854—1377.C.6894—9495.
9.Whoisthewomanspeaker?
A.Liza’sclassmate.B.Mary’sclassmate.C.Jane’sclassmate.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10.Whatwasthewoman’sdrivingspeedonthemadjustnow?
A.131milesperhour.
B.120milesperhour.
C.113milesperhour.
11.Whatisthewomangoingtoattend?
A.Ameeting.B.Awedding.C.Anexam.
12.Wherewillthewomanhandinthefee?
A.Inthepolicestation.
B.Inthebank.
C.Intherailwaystation.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
13.Whatcoloristhefirstovercoat?
A.Darkblue.B.Lightred.C.Silvergray.
14.Whydoesthewomanbuythesecondovercoatinstead?
A.It’stherightcolor.
B.It’stherightsize.
C.It’stherightprice.
15.What’swrongwiththejacket?
A.It’stooexpensive.
B.It’stoosmall.
C.It’stoolarge.
16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforwhatshebuys?
A.$250.B.$420.C.$170.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17.Whereisthespeakernow?
A.InFinland.B.InSouthAfrica.C.InCanada.
18.Whydidthespeakercometothisnewplace?
A.Tobuyclothes.
B.Toexperiencetheweather.
C.Toattendameeting.
19.Whatwasthespeaker’sbiggestproblemforthetrip?
A.Gettingtheairticket.
B.Choosingsuitableclothes.
C.Gettingenoughmoney.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutJulia?
A.Shemakesclothes.
B.She’sfromFinland.
C.She’sbeentoNorthernEurope.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifthewordresearcherbringstomindsomeonewhoworksinalaboratorydoingexperimentsorreadsa11dayinalibrary,thenmeetDr.SylviaEarle.Dr.Earlehascarriedoutmuchofherresearchdeepunderthesea.Heroutstandingworkatseahasincludedleadingaround70expeditions(探险)andspendingover6,500hoursunderthewater.Shealsoholdstheworldrecordforthedeepestwalkaloneontheoceanflooratadepthof381metres.It’snowondershehasbeengiventhenickname“HerDeepness”.
Asachild,Dr.Earlewasalwaysinterestedinwildlifeandwasneverafraidtofindoutaboutnature.Herparentstoldhertotouchanimalsandinsects,andnottobeafraidofthem.Whenshewasolder,shewasgiventheopportunitytodevelopthisinterestthankstoscho1arshipstostudybotanyatuniversity.Shealsotookcoursesinseadivinganddecidedtodevoteherselftomarine(海洋的)biology.Itwasthisdecisionandherdeterminedcharacterthatledhertohaveatrulyremarkablecareer.
Afterseveralyearsofdiving,Dr.Earletookpartinaresearchexpeditioninanunderwaterlaboratory.ThelaboratorywascalledaTektiteHabitatanditalloweddiverstoremainunderthewatertocarryoutresearchforweeksatatime.In1970anall-femalegroupwentonthesixthexpeditionoftheTektiteIIscientists—in—the—waterprogramme.Dr.Earlewasaskedtoleadtheexpedition.Alongwithanotherfourwomen—threescientistsandanengineer—shestayedintheTektiteHabitatfortwoweeks.
MarinelifehasalwaysbeenatthecentreofDr.Earle’sworkandsheishighlyrespectedforherauthorityinthisfield.Sheisoftenaskedtogivetalksbyenvironmentalgroupsaboutmarinelifeaswellasherplantocreateaglobalnetworkofmarineprotectedareas.Whatmakesherextraspecialisthatshedoesn’tlookuponherworkasajob,butashervocation(天职)inlife.
21.InwhatwayisDr.Earledifferentfrommostresearchersweknowabout?
A.Sheworksinalaboratorydoingexperimentsallday.
B.Shereadsalldayinalibrary.
C.Shecarriesoutmuchofherresearchdeepunderthesea.
D.Shehasbrokenlotsofworldrecords.
22.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Dr.Earle’sinterestinwildlifeledhertoatrulyremarkablecareer.
B.Dr.Earle’ssuccessischieflyduetoherfamilybackground.
C.Dr.Earle’ssuccessischieflyduetothescholarshipstostudybotanyatuniversity.
D.VariousfactorshavecontributedtoDr.Earle’ssuccess.
23.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Fivewomentookpartintheexpedition.
B.Fivescientiststookpartintheexpedition.
C.Dr.Earlewasanordinarymemberofthegroup.
D.Thegroupstayedunderwaterforthreeweeks.
24.WhatdoesDr.Earlehopetoachieveinthefuture?
A.Tokeepmarinelifeatthecentreofherwork.
B.Tocreateprotectedareasintheoceansaroundtheworld.
C.Totravelaroundtheworldgivingtalks.
D.Tolookuponherworkashervocationinlife.
B
Apaperclip,madeofsteelwirebentintoalooped(环形的)shape,isaninstrumentusedtoholdsheetsofpapertogether.Thiscommondeviceisawonderofsimplicityandfunction.Butwheredidthissimple,cheap,andpracticalinventioncomefrom?
Inthelate19thcentury,themostcommonwaytoholdpaperstogetherwasbyusingapin.Althoughthepinwasaninexpensivetoolandwaseasilyremovable,itwould1eaveholesinthepaper.Later,assteelwirebecamemorecommon,inventorsbegantonoticeitselastic(有弹性的)feature.Withthisfeature,itcouldbestretchedandtwistedintovariousclip—likeobjects.Intheyearsjustbefore1900,quiteafewpaperclipdesignsappeared.ThenamemostfrequentlyassociatedwiththepaperclipinventionisJohanVaaler,aNorwegianinventor.However,Vaaler'sclipswerenotthesameasthepaperclipscurrentlyinuse.Specifically,theydidnothavetheinsideloopweseetoday.ThefamiliarloopeddesignwasinventedbyGemManufacturingLtd.inEngland.ThisclipisthereforesometimesknownastheGemclip.
BecauseofVaaler,thepaperclipplayedanimportanthistoricalroleinNorway.DuringWorldWarII,NorwaywasoccupiedbytheNazis.Norwegianswereprohibitedfromwearinganysymboloftheirnationalunity(团结),suchasbuttonswiththeinitialsoftheirking.Thus,inprotest,theystartedwearingpaperclipstoshowtheirunity.Thereasonfordoingthiswassimple:
PaperclipswereaNorwegianinventionwhoseoriginalfunctionwastobindtogether.Afterthewar,agiantpaperclipstatuewasputupinOslotohonourVaaler—eventhoughhisdesignwasneveractuallyproduced.
25.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thepaperclipis________.
A.madeofpaperB.forholdingclothestogether
C.shapedlikeapinD.inexpensiveanduseful
26.Onewaythepaperclipisbetterthanthepinisthat_________
A.itischeaperB.itissimpler
C.itdoesn’tdamagethepaperD.itcanberemovedmoreeasily
27.WhichofthefollowingbestshowswhattheGemcliplookslike?
28.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________.
A.howwidelyusedVaaler’sclipis
B.howVaaler’sclipbecameanationalsymbol
C.howtheNazisruledtheNorwegianpeople
D.whyNorwegianshadtheinitialsoftheirkingontheirbuttons
C
IwasbornonthelastdayofFebruary.I'vealwaysfeltsorryforFebruary,squeezedbetweenthebigmonthsofJanuary(namedfortheRomangodJanus,keeperofgateways)andMarch(afterMars,thegodofwar).
ThefirstRomancalendar,itissaid,had10monthsandnoFebruary.Beginningatthevernalequinox(春分)withMarch,itendedwithDecember.Inanagriculturalsociety,winterwasoflittleimportance,andthuswentundivided.
JanuaryandFebruarywereaddedabout700B.C.bythesecondkingofRome,NumaPompilius.Hemadeallthemonths29or31days,butshortenedFebruary,thelastmonthoftheyear,bygivingitonly28.
Next,itwasthechurch’sturn.In1582PopeGregoryXIIIannouncedanewcalendarinEurope.Manychangesweremade,butthePopepassedupyetanotherchancetogiveFebruaryequalitywiththeothermonths.
It’smessy,evendangerous,changinghowwemeasuretime,butPopeGregorywashardlythelastonetotry.TheLeagueofNationsreceivedover150newcalendardesigns,andtheUnitedNationshasconsideredmoreproposalssince.Eachproposalinvolvessomethingthatsupposedlymodernizesthecalendar.
ButIhaveasimplerproposalthatwon’tleadtochaos,andwillcorrectthehistoricalinjusticesagainstFebruary:
movethelastdayofJanuaryandthelastdayofMarchintoFebruarytomakeitanormalmonthwith30days,andarespectable31onleapyears(闰年).Thiswouldnotaddorsubtractasingledayfromthecalendaryear.It’sagreatidea.AndunlikeJuliusandAugustus,Iwon’tevendemandamonthnamedinmyhonor.
29.ThefirstRomancalendarhadonly10monthsbecause_________.
A.Februaryhatedtobesqueezedbetweenthebigmonths
B.thegodofwaralwaysfoughtwithJanuaryandFebruary
C.theRomansdidnotlikethecoldwinterweather
D.itwasConsideredunnecessarytodividewinter
30.WhichofthefollowingisclosesttoNumaPompilius’calendar?
31.Thewritersounds_____inthepassage.
A.sa