学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists第6课时测试题 新人教版必修5doc.docx

学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists第6课时测试题 新人教版必修5doc.docx

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学年高中英语Unit1GreatScientists第6课时测试题新人教版必修5doc

2019-2020学年高中英语Unit1GreatScientists（第6课时）测试题新人教版必修5

Ⅱ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

AliandHasanwentbearhunting.Eachnighttheysleptinanearbyvillage,pledging（保证给予）partofthebear’sskintothehostforthecostoftheirlodging（住宿）.Onthefifthdayahugebearappeared,andAlisaid21tohisfriend,“Idon’tmindadmittingthatI’mafraidtotakethisbear.”Hasanlaughed,“Justleaveittome.”

SoAliclimbedlikelightningupthenearest22,andHasanstoodwithhisgunattheready.Thebearcamecloserandcloser,andHasanbegantogrowmoreandmore

23.Atlengthheraisedhisguntohisshoulder,butbynowhewas24somuchthat,beforehecouldtake25aim,hisgunwentoffand26thetarget（目标）.

Hasan,27thatbearsnevertouchadeadbody,threwhimselfontheflatandheldhis28.Thebearcameup,sniffed（嗅）allaroundhimandfinallyleft.Ali,whohadbeen29thewholeaffairfromthetree,nowcamedown.CongratulatingHasanonhis30Aliaskedhim,“Whatdidthebearwhisperinyourear?

”

“Don’tsellthebearskinbeforeyouhavecaughtthebear.”

21.A.angrilyB.nervously

C.disappointedlyD.excitedly

22.A.mountainB.house

C.treeD.wall

23.A.scaredB.interested

C.calmD.curious

24.A.learningB.trembling

C.devotingD.gaining

25.A.generalB.primary

C.mainD.proper

26.A.hitB.reached

C.missedD.aimed

27.A.realizingB.doubting

C.admittingD.remembering

28.A.positionB.promise

C.breathD.balance

29.A.watchingB.resolving

C.examiningD.managing

30.A.escapeB.success

C.courageD.risk

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在后面标号为31-40的相应位置上。

Cameraphonesareincreasinglypopularnowadays.

31theirnamesuggests,cameraphonesprovideuswithatleasttwofunctions.Astools32（intend）forcommunication,theirprimaryfunctionistomakephonecalls.33adigitalcamerawhichisbuiltinthem,theyalsoallowustotakephotos.Therefore,mostofusappreciatetheir34（convenient）.Butperhapswedon’trealizethattheabuse（滥用）ofcameraphonescanbecome35seriousthreattoourprivacy（隐私）.

Sometimes,wemayliketophotographsomethingharmlessandsharethephotoswith36forpleasure.Andalmostnoneofuswillfeel37（embarrass）oruneasywhenoneofourfriendstakesourphotoswithhiscameraphoneandthenshowsthemtous.38ourprivacyisviolated（侵犯）inthatsituation.Whatis39（bad）,someonemaytakeourphotoswithhiscameraphoneagainstourwishandpostthemontheInternet.Thenitisbeyonddoubt40webecomeavictimofthisnewtechnology.Sonexttimesomebodyshowshiscameraphonetouswithourphotosinhisphone,wecantellhimthathisbehaviorisnotlegal.

31.____32.____33.____34.____35.____

36.____37.____38.____39.____40.____

Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

■

A

难度：

★

IwasatadanceclubwhenIwasnineteen.Onedaymynewfriendwalkedwithmetomycar.Itwasaverycoldnight.Aswewerewalkingtomycar,amanwalkeduptous.Behindhimwasawomanpushingastrollerwithachildinsidewhowasabout2yearsold.Thechildhadonlyajacketonanditwasn’tzipped（拉上拉链）.Themanbegantotellushewantedtoborrowsomemoneyforthenightandthathehadajobbutnoplacetoliveandwaswaitingforhisfirstpaycheck.Heconfirmedhecouldgetourmailingaddressandmailthemoneybacktous.

TheguyIwaswithreachedintohispockettogivethismana$20bill.Asthemanwasextendinghishandouttotakethemoney,Iputmyhandonmynewfriend’shandandsaid,“CanItalktoyouforaminute?

”Itoldhimsomepeopleearnedmoneybybeggingandthattheyalwayscheatedthosewithsofthearts.Andiftheyweretrulyworriedabouttheirchildbeingoutinthecold,theywouldhaveatleastzippedhisjacket.

Myfriendlookedatmewithdisapprovalandsaid,“Michael,Iknowtherearesomepeopleouttherethattakeadvantageofothers.Ialsoknowsomepeopleouttherethatareonepaycheckawayfrombeinghomeless.IfIgave$20to10peopleandonlyoneofthemreallyneededitanduseditfortherightthing,itwasworthit.”

Iamnowthirty-sevenyearsoldandhaveneverforgottenwhathesaidtome.Idon’tevenrememberhisnamenow.ButIdorememberthatthisexperiencechangedmyperspective（观点）.

41.Whenthestoryhappened,theauthor____.

A.wasinhislatethirties

B.servedasacarrepairman

C.hadmuchmoneyinhispocket

D.waswalkingtowardshiscarwithhisfriend

42.Theunderlinedword“stroller”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“____”.

A.abigbookcaseB.alargebox

C.ababycarriageD.asmallbicycle

43.Whydidtheauthorthinkthemanwastellingalie?

A.Hisexpressionwasstrange.

B.Hedidn’tcareforthebabyatall.

C.Hesaidhehadajob.

D.Hegavetheauthorhismailingaddress.

44.Accordingtotheauthor’snewfriend,somepeople____.

A.werepoorandabouttobehomeless

B.oftenwishedtohavenopaycheck

C.weren’toutofworkbuttheysaidtheywere

D.werealwaysmakingfunofothers

45.Wecaninfertheauthorcouldlearnfromtheexperiencethat____.

A.oneshouldbeverykindtoeveryone

B.anybodyhasatimewhenheneedshelp

C.oneshoulddowhateverisworthyactively

D.oneshouldkeepawayfromthosepoorpeople

B

难度：

★★

Noteveryonewantstotakemedicationsforever.Inmyresearch,peoplewithdiabetes（糖尿病）whoeatatotallyplant-based,low-fatdietwillloseweight,reducetheircholesterol（胆固醇）andimprovetheirbloodsugarbetterthanthoseonaportion（部分）controldiet.Youcanusediettochangethecondition,butifyoureturntoyouroldhabits,itwillcomerightback.

—NealD.Barnard,MD,President,PhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine

Dietandexercisehavethebiggestimpact,andthebestdietishighinfiberandlowinwhatcanbeslowlychangedintosugar.TheAmericanDiabetesAssociationrecommendseatingabout30gramsoffiberaday,butstudiessuggestthateatingupto50gramsprovidessignificantbenefits,becausefiberlowersinsulin（胰岛素）andcholesterollevels.

—DwightMcKee,MD,Aptos,California

Beingoverweightisamaincauseoftype2diabetes.Exercisingisthekeytochangingthecondition.Asyouchangeyourdiet,aimtoburn300caloriesadaythroughexercise.Ifyouhaveto,workouttwiceadayifyoucan’tdoitinoneshot.Andasyougetfitter,graduallyincreaseyourexercisetime.

—JoelFuhrman,MD,Flemington,NewJersey

Diabetesisadisease,notamoralfailing.Lifestylechangescanmakeitbetter,butthatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhorriblelifestylechoicescauseit.Ifdietandexercisedon’thelp,wetryadrugthatdoesn’tcauseweightgain.Ifthatstilldoesn’twork,weaddmoremedications.TypeⅡdiabetesisgenerallyaprogressivedisease.Evenifyoudoeverythingright,youmayneedtoincreaseyourmedicineovertime.

—RobinGoland,MD,ColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter,NewYork

46.Thephrase“youroldhabits”inParagraph1probablymeans____.

A.takingmoremedicationstocurediabetes

B.havingatotallyplant-based,low-fatdiet

C.havingaportioncontroldiet

D.eatingmeatandsugaronly

47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thehighercholesterollevelis,themoreserious

diabetesis.

B.Whatcanbeslowlychangedintosugarmustbehighinfiber.

C.Onetendstoeatmorefiberwhenhehasdiabetes.

D.Diabeteswillalwayslastashortperiodoftime.

48.AccordingtoJoelFuhrman,____.

A.eatinglesswon’tleadtotype2diabetes

B.exerciseplaysanimportantroleintreatingdiabetes

C.changingdietisthebestwaytotreatdiabetes

D.peoplewithdiabetesshouldexercisetwiceaday

regularly

49.ExpertRobinGolandmayprobablythinkthat____.

A.improperlifestyleswillcausediabetes

B.properlifestylesmayhelptreatdiabetes

C.beingoverweightcancausediabetes

D.peoplewithdiabetesshouldtakemedicinequickly

50.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor____.

A.peopleinpoorhealth

B.peoplewithhorriblelifestyles

C.peoplewithoverweightproblems

D.peoplewithtype2diabetes

C

难度：

★★★

LanguageexpertssaythatspokenEnglishwasalmostthesameintheAmericancolonies（殖民地）andBritain.AmericansbegantochangethesoundoftheirspeechaftertheRevolutionaryWarin1776.TheywantedtoseparatethemselvesfromtheBritishinlanguageastheyseparatedthemselvesfromtheBritishgovernment.

SomeAmericanleadersproposed（提议）majorchangesinthelanguage.BenjaminFranklinwantedanewsystemofspelling.Hisreformswererejected.Buthisideasinfluencedothers.OnewasNoahWebster.Websterwrotelanguagebooksforschools.HethoughtAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbooks.Hepublishedhisfirstspellingbookin1783.WebsterpublishedTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagein1828.ItestablishedrulesforspeakingandspellingthewordsusedinAmericanEnglish.

WebsterbelievedthatBritishEnglishspellingrulesweretoocomplex.SoheworkedtoestablishanAmericanversionoftheEnglishlanguage.Forexample,hespelledtheword“center”“c-e-n-t-e-r”insteadoftheBritishspelling,“c-e-n-t-r-e”.Hespelledtheword“honor”“h-o-n-o-r”insteadof“h-o-n-o-u-r”asitisspeltinBritain.

NoahWebstersaideverypartofawordshouldbespoken.ThatiswhyAmericanssay“sec-re-ta-ry”insteadof“sec-re-t-ry”astheBritishdo.Webster’sruleforsayingeverypartofawordmadeAmericanEnglisheasierforimmigrants（移民）tolearn.

Thedifferentlanguage