英语单元教案 46.docx

英语单元教案 46.docx

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英语单元教案46

高二英语Unit5TheBritishIsles

I.单项填空（10分）

1.It’sunknown_________didthejob.

A.whoeverB.whoC.whetherD.how

2.It’ssaid___________hasbeentranslatedintoChinese.

A.thatB.whichC.thatwhichD.thatthat

3.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceput

C.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput

4.goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit.

A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere

5. ______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

6. ______hasmadeChina_______sheistoday?

A.What;thatB.That;whatC.What;whatD.That;that

7. Is_______youtoldusreallytrue?

A.thatB.whateverC.howD.what

8. It_______heisn’tfitforthejob.

A.maybethatB.mightbethatC.mightbeD.maybe

9. Theproblemisnot_______weleave,but________wecangetthere.

A.when;howB.when;where

C.how;whichD.where;when

10. Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedhard.

A.becauseB.thatC.whetherD.if

11. Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas________hegotuplate.

A.becauseB.thatC.whetherD.if

12. Totellthetruth,thisis_______Ihaveintheworld.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

13. Chinaisn’t_______sheusedtobe.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

14. Thevillageis_______hewasborn.

A.whereB.thatC.theoneD.inwhere

15. It’sstrange_______hedidn’tcomeyesterday.

A.whyB.thatC.whereD.how

16.Hecameupwithanew______totheproblematyesterday’smeeting.

A.wayB.methodC.meansD.approach

17.Hegot_________whenhewascrossingthestreet.Hediedsoonafterhewastakentohospital.

A.runoverB.runafter

C.runoutD.runup

18.Ihopethisbookwillbe_________tobeginnersofEnglish.

A.somehelpB.greathelp

C.ofveryhelpD.ofsomehelp

19.I’dliketotake_________ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhelp.

A.advantageB.caseC.useD.care

20.TheBritishIslandsisagroupofislandsthatlies_________thewestcoastofEurop.

A.onB.alongC.toD.off

II．完形填空（20分）

　I’vealwayslovedpigeons（鸽子）.SomeyearsagoImanagedtopersuademywifetoletmebuyafewandstart 21 themmyself.Theycostalotofmoneyandsoitspoilt（破坏）our　22 abit,butmywifeneveractuallystoppedmesoI 23 carriedon.IlearntsomuchaboutthemthatIcould  24agoodraceranywhereandIboughtsomebeauties.Mypigeonswonsometopraces,andIevenbegantomakeabitof 25.

　　Yousee,peoplearepreparedtopaybigpricesiftheygettoknowthatyourpigeonsare  26bigprizes.

　　Mywifehadbeenchangingher 27 tothepigeonsoverthelastyearortwoanyway.Shewasquite 28 ofalltheprizeswe’dwon.Thentherewasthetraveling,whichsheliked.Youseesomeonehastotakethepigeonsa 29wayoffandreleasethem.Someofthe30werereallynice.Inevertraveled.Iusedtoliketowaitathomeandseethemcomein.They’vegotthiswonderfulsenseof 31 ,whichcanbringthembackhomesoquickly.They’dflownhundredsofmilessometimes 32stormsoragainststrongwinds.Andtherethey’dcome,tinywhitebirdsagainstthegreat 33.ThenI’dwatchthem 34 roundandcomedownontothelandingshelf.I’dlookatmywatchandthink,“Mygoodness,that’sagood  35.”AndI’dtakeoffthelittlelegringandpushitthroughthemachineto  36 whattimehe’darrived.Thenmywifewould 37 upandsay,“Hashearrivedyet?

”Thenwewouldworkoutifwe’dwon 38 .

　　Thenlastyearwehada 39!

One ofthemgotsomesortofflu（流行病）anddied,thentheyall 40 .Itwasterrible,Ihadtoburnthemall.Welostafortune,ofcourse.

　21.A.racingB.feeding　　　C.tending　　　D.flying

　22.A.dream　　　　B.work　　　　C.marriage　　D.hobby

　23.A.just　　　　　　B.even　　　　C.almost　　　D.hardly

　24.A.notice　　　　　B.learn　　　C.imagine　　　D.recognize

　25.A.living　　　　　B.fun　　　　C.money　　　　D.change

　26.A.losing　　　　　B.winning　　C.giving　　　D.making

　27.A.subject　　　　B.decision　　C.relation　　D.attitude

　28.A.proud　　　　B.fond　　　　C.careful　　　D.sure

　29.A.different　　　B.long　　　　C.short　　　　D.far

　30.A.distances　　　B.activities　C.trips　　　　D.movements

　31.A.direction　　　B.sight　　　C.hearing　　　D.touch

　32.A.over　　　　　B.across　　　C.with　　　　D.through

　33.A.heaven　　　　B.mountain　　C.cloud　　　　D.sky

　34.A.turn　　　　　B.dance　　　C.circle　　　D.whistle

　35.A.fly　　　　　　B.time　　　　C.day　　　　　D.look

　36.A.write　　　　　B.record　　　C.count　　　　D.memorize

　37.A.come　　　　　B.show　　　　C.phone　　　　D.cheer

　38.A.again　　　　　B.finally　　C.only　　　　D.accidentally

　39.A.disadvantage　B.chance　　　C.problem　　　D.disaster

　40.A.flewdown　　　B.wentdown　C.letout　　　D.gaveout

III．阅读理解（40分）

A

ItisimportanttounderstandwhatAmericansmeanwhentheysaybelieveinequalityofopportunity.Theydonotmeanthateveryoneis–orshouldbe-equal.However,theydomeanthateachindividual（个人）shouldhaveanequalchanceforsuccess.Americansseemuchoflifeasaraceforsuccess.Forthem,equalitymeanseveryoneshouldhaveanequalchancetoentertheraceandwin.Inotherwords,equalityofopportunitymaybethoughtofasamoralrule.Ithelpsensurethattheraceofsuccessisafaironeandthatapersondoesnotwinjustbecauseheorshewasbornintoawealthyfamily.

Thereis,however,apricetobepaidforthisequalityofopportunity;competition.Ifmuchoflifeisseenasarace,thenapersonmustruntheraceinordertosucceed:

apersonmustcompetewithothers.IfeverypersonhasanequalchancetosucceedintheUnitedStates,thenitiseveryperson’sdutytotry,Americansmatchtheirenergyandintelligenceagainstthatoftheirneighborsinacompetition.Peoplewholiketocompeteandaremoresuccessfulthanothersarehonoredbybeingcalled“winners”.Ontheotherhand,thosewhodonotliketocompeteandarenotsuccessfulwhentheytryareoftendishonoredbybeingcalled“losers”.Thisisespeciallytrueforwomen.

ThepressuresofcompetitioninthelifeofanAmericanbegininchildhoodandcontinueuntilretirementfromwork.LearningtocompetesuccessfullyispartofgrowingupintheUnitedStates.Inarecentopinionpoll（民意调查）,60percentoftheAmericanpeopleagreedwiththisstatement:

”Itisnothealthyforyoungpeopletorefusetobelievethatwinningincompetitionandthedesiretowinarehealthyanddesirable.Only28percentdisagreed.

ThepressuretocompetecausesanAmericanmantobeenergetic,butitalsoplacesaconstantemotionalstrain（压力）onhim.Whenheretiresatage65,heisatlastfreefromthepressuresofcompetition.Butthenanewproblemarises.Hetendstofeeluselessandunwantedinasocietythatgivessomuchprestige（威望）tothosewhocompetewell.ThisisonereasonwhyolderpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveasmuchhonorandrespectastheyhaveinother,lesscompetitivesocieties.Infact,anygroupofpeoplewhodonotcompetesuccessfully-forwhateverreason-donotfitintothemainstream（主流）ofAmericanlifeaswellasthosewhodo.

41.WhenAmericanssaytheybelieveinequalityofopportunity,theymean________

A.everyoneisequal

B.everyoneshouldhavearighttocompeteforsuccess

C.everyoneshouldearnenoughprestige.

D.everyoneshouldhaveagoodchanceforagoodjob.

42.Americanpeoplethinkofmuchoflifeas___

A.afightagainstothersB.asuccessC.anequalcompetition

D.arighttogainprestigefromthesociety.

43.Americansadmirethepeoplewho____

A.liketocompeteandmakemoreachievementsthanothers.

B.thinkittheirdutytocompetebutarenotnecessarilysuccessful

C.aresuccessfulintheircareers.

D.don’tentertheraceforsuccess

44.Fromthepassageweknow___

A.onlymenarerequiredtoentertheraceforsuccess.

B.moreandmorewomenstayathomebecausetheyareafraidoffailureincompetitions

C.womenarenotrequiredtobesuccessful

D.moreandmorewomenaregoingoutandrequiredtobesuccessfullikemen.

B

Youdonotneedeverywordtounderstandthemeaningofwhatyouread.Infact,toomuchemphasis（强调）onseparatewordsbothslowsyourspeedandreducesyourcomprehension.

First,anyhabitwhichslowsdownyoursilentreadingtothespeedatwhichyouspeak,orreadaloud,isinefficient.Ifyoupointtoeachwordasyouread,ormoveyourhead,orformthewordswithyourlips,youreadpoorly.Lessobvioushabitsalsoholdbackreadingefficiency（效率）.Oneis"saying"eachwordsilentlybymovingyourtongueorthroat;anotheris"hearing"eachwordasyouread.

Thesearehabitswhichshouldhavebeenoutgrownlongago.Thebeginningreaderislearninghowletterscanmakewords,howwrittenwordsarepronounced,andhowsentencesareputtogether.Yourreadingpurposeisquitedifferent;itistounderstandmeaning.

Ithasbeensupposedthatupto75%ofthewordsinEnglishsentencesarenotreallynecessaryforexpressingthemeaning.Thesecretofsilentreadingistofindoutthosekeywordsandphraseswhichcarrythethought,andtopaylessattentiontowordswhichexistonlyforgrammaticalcompleteness.

Anefficientreadercangraspthemeaningfromapageatleasttwiceasfastashecanreadthepagealoud.Hetakesinawholephraseorthoughtunitatatime.Ifhe“says"or"hears"wordstohimself,theyareselectedones,saidforemphasis.

45.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.improvingeyemovementB.readingmorewidely

C.changingpoorreadinghabitsD.reading