高考江苏卷英语含答案.docx
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高考江苏卷英语含答案
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（江苏卷）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.She'sgenerour.B.She'scurious.C.She'shelpful.
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At6:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At10:
30.
4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.
C.Changinyhermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.AthomeC.Atarestaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.VisitafriendC.workextrahours.
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
A.Mike.B.JoanC.Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment.
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.C.It'sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.Beforehelefthishometown.
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.zx.x.k
A.where B.whenC.whyD.how
22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______the things theysee.
A.indicate B.investigateC.imitateD.innovate
23.Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same startingline.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
24.It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A.would B.should C.couldD.might
25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______aclearroadmapand
timetable.
A.calls for B.calls onC.calls offD.calls up
26.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,_______the expected numberof12,000held by
market analysts.
A.having exceeded B.to exceed C.exceeded D.exceeding
27.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish _______a second chance to becomemoreinvolved.
A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have had
28.—You know what?
I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh,_______You’re kidding.
A.so what?
B.go ahead.C.come on.D.whatfor?
29._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and staymotivated afteroneor two nights.
A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When
30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______in the pasttwoyears.
A.had been carried outB.wouldbecarriedout
C.is being carried outD.hasbeencarriedout
31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we_______moreconvenientelectronic
communication tools by then.
A.havedevelopedB.had developedC.will have developed D.developed
32.Try to understand what’s actuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe_______you’vemade.
A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisition D.assumption
33.China’ssoft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understandingofChinaglobally.
A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof
34.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.
A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready
35.—Whathappened?
Yourbossseemsto_______.
—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
A.be over the moon B.laugh his head off C.be all earsD.fly off the handle
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen
36topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha37disease.Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.
Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39journey,astheycaughtsightofanold
hikers’（徒步旅行者）guide.
Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome,Raynorand
Mothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.
Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44
andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial47,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.
49,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthatthey
thoughthad50forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive."
Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"52hadtakeneverymaterial
thingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa（n）53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54,eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”
36.A.drawn upB.used upC.backed upD.kept up
37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious
38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise
39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail
40.A.expectedB.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising
41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance
42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant
43.A.unpopular B.lawful C.attractive D.illegal
44.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly
45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier
46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled
47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research
48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased
49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently
50.A.gained B.keptC.woundedD.lost
51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed
52.A. DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness
53.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally
54.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break
55.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing
第三部分:
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt
1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028
211-535-7710www.metmuseum.org
Entrances
FifthAvenueat82ndStreet
Hours
Open7daysaweek.
Sunday-Thursday10:
00-17:
30
FridayandSaturday10:
00-21:
00
ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.
Admission
$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.
FreewithAdmission
Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,and
family/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.
Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.
TheCloistersMuseumandGardens
TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensive
collectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.
Hours:
Open7daysaweek.
March-October10:
00-17:
15
November-February10:
00-16:
45
ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.
56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?
A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62
57.TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat________.
A.itopensalltheyearround
B.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges
C.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegarden
D.itsellsexcellentEuropean
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