外研版高中英语选修六Module 1Small Talkintroductionreading and vocab教案7.docx

外研版高中英语选修六Module 1Small Talkintroductionreading and vocab教案7.docx

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外研版高中英语选修六Module1SmallTalkintroductionreadingandvocab教案7

Module1SmallTalk

第二部分：

教学资源

Section3:

WordsandExpressionsfromModule1SmallTalk

informal

adj.1relaxedandfriendly;notfollowingstrictrulesofhowtobehaveordosth:

aninformalatmosphereaninformalarrangement/meeting/visitDiscussionsareheldonaninformalbasiswithinthedepartment.Theaimofthetripwastomakeinformalcontactwithpotentialcustomers.2（ofclothes）suitableforwearingathomeorwhenrelaxingratherthanforaspecialoranofficialoccasion3（oflanguage）suitablefornormalconversationandwritingtofriendsratherthanforseriousspeechandletters:

aninformalexpression

serious

adj.

BAD

1badordangerous:

aseriousillness/problem/offencetocauseseriousinjury/damageTheyposeaseriousthreattosecurity.Theconsequencescouldbeserious.

NEEDINGTHOUGHT

2needingtobethoughtaboutcarefully;notonlyforpleasure:

aseriousarticleaseriousnewspaperIt’stimetogiveseriousconsiderationtothismatter.

IMPORTANT

3thatmustbetreatedasimportant:

Weneedtogetdowntotheseriousbusinessofworkingoutcosts.Theteamisaseriouscontenderforthetitlethisyear.

NOTSILLY

4thinkingaboutthingsinacarefulandsensibleway;notsilly:

Beseriousforamoment;thisisimportant.I’mafraidI’mnotaveryseriousperson.

NOTJOKING

5~（aboutsb/sth）|~（aboutdoingsth）sincereaboutsth;notjokingormeantasajoke:

Believeme,I’mdeadly（=extremely）serious.Don’tlaugh,it’saserioussuggestion.Issheseriousaboutwantingtosellthehouse?

He’sreallyseriousaboutPennyandwantstogetengaged.Shedoesn’thaveaseriousboyfriend.（informal）Youcan’tbeserious!

（=youmustbejoking）YouthinkIdidit?

Beserious!

（=whatyousuggestisridiculous）

LARGEAMOUNT

6（informal）usedtoemphasizethatthereisalargeamountofsth:

Youcanearnseriousmoneydoingthat.I’mreadytodosomeseriouseating（=Iamveryhungry）.

confident

adj.

1feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful:

Shewasinarelaxed,confidentmood.Beneathhisconfidentandcharmingexterior,lurkedamassofinsecurities.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelconfidentaboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand2~ofsth|~that...feelingcertainthatsthwillhappeninthewaythatyouwantorexpect:

I’mconfidentthatyouwillgetthejob.Theteamfeelsconfidentofwinning.Shewasquietlyconfidentthateverythingwouldgoasplanned.

confidentlyadv.:

Carlasmiledconfidentlyatthecameras.

lack

noun

[U,sing.]~（ofsth）thestateofnothavingsthornothavingenoughofsthdearth,shortage:

alackoffood/money/skillsThetripwascancelledthroughlackof（=becausetherewasnotenough）interest.Therewasnolackofvolunteers.Sheshowedadistinctlackofenthusiasmfortheideaofbecomingamother.

verb

[vn][nopassive]tohavenoneornotenoughofsth:

Somehousesstilllackbasicamenitiessuchasbathrooms.Helacksconfidence.Shehasthedeterminationthatherbrotherlacks.

lack（for）nothing（formal）tohaveeverythingthatyouneed:

Astheonlychildofwealthyparents,helackedfornothing.

advance

noun

FORWARDMOVEMENT

1[C]theforwardmovementofagroupofpeople,especiallyarmedforces:

Wefearedthatanadvanceonthecapitalwouldsoonfollow.enemyadvances

DEVELOPMENT

2[C,U]~（insth）progressoradevelopmentinaparticularactivityorareaofunderstanding:

recentadvancesinmedicalscienceWeliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.majoradvancesinthefieldofphysics

MONEY

3[C,usuallysing.]moneypaidforworkbeforeithasbeendoneormoneypaidearlierthanexpected:

Theyofferedanadvanceof£5000afterthesigningofthecontract.Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.Thebankwillgiveyouanadvanceof95%ofthepurchaseprice.

SEXUAL

4advances[pl.]attemptstostartasexualrelationshipwithsb:

Hehadmadeadvancestooneofhisstudents.Sherejectedhissexualadvances.

PRICEINCREASE

5[C]~（onsth）（business）anincreaseinthepriceorvalueofsth:

Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvances.

inadvance（ofsth）

1beforethetimethatisexpected;beforesthhappens:

aweek/month/yearinadvanceTherentisdueonemonthinadvance.It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.Peoplewereevacuatedfromthecoastalregionsinadvanceofthehurricane.

2moredevelopedthansb/sthelse:

Galileo’sideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.

verb

MOVEFORWARD

1[v]~（on/towardssb/sth）tomoveforwardtowardssb/sth,ofteninordertoattackorthreatenthemorit:

Themobadvancedonus,shoutingangrily.Thetroopswerefinallygiventheordertoadvance.Theyhadadvanced20milesbynightfall.theadvancingAlliedtroopsSheclosedthedoorfirmlyandadvancedtowardsthedesk.

DEVELOP

2ifknowledge,technology,etc.advances,itdevelopsandimproves:

[v]Ourknowledgeofthediseasehasadvancedconsiderablyoverrecentyears.[vn]Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.

HELPTOSUCCEED

3[vn]tohelpsthtosucceedfurther:

Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer.Theyworkedtogethertoadvancethecauseofdemocracy.

MONEY

4~sth（tosb）|~（sb）sthtogivesbmoneybeforethetimeitwouldusuallybepaid:

[vn,vnn]Wearewillingtoadvancethemoneytoyou.Wewilladvanceyouthemoney.

SUGGEST

5[vn]（formal）tosuggestanidea,atheory,oraplanforotherpeopletodiscussputforward:

Thearticleadvancesanewtheorytoexplainchangesintheclimate.

MAKEEARLIER

6[vn]（formal）tochangethetimeordateofaneventsothatittakesplaceearlierbringforward:

Thedateofthetrialhasbeenadvancedbyoneweek.

MOVEFORWARD

7（formal）tomoveforwardtoalaterpartofsth;tomovesthforwardtoalaterpart:

[v]Usersadvancethroughtheprogrambyansweringaseriesofquestions.[vn]Thisbuttonadvancesthetapetothebeginningofthenexttrack.

INCREASE

8[v]（business）（ofprices,costs,etc.）toincreaseinpriceoramount:

Oilsharesadvancedamideconomicrecoveryhopes.

adj.[onlybeforenoun]

1doneorgivenbeforesthisgoingtohappen:

Pleasegiveusadvancewarningofanychanges.Weneedadvancenoticeofthenumbersinvolved.Noadvancebookingisnecessaryonmostdepartures.2~party/teamagroupofpeoplewhogosomewherefirst,beforethemaingroup:

TheadvancepartyforawinterascentofMountEveresthasarrivedinNepal.

nod

verb（-dd-）

1ifyounod,nodyourheadoryourheadnods,youmoveyourheadupanddowntoshowagreement,understanding,etc.:

[v]Iaskedhimifhewouldhelpmeandhenodded.‘Ready?

’Shenoddedatmeandwesetoff.Herheadnoddedinagreement.[vn]Henoddedhisheadsympathetically.Shenoddedapproval.2~（sth）（at/tosb）tomoveyourheaddownanduponcetosayhellotosbortogivethemasigntodosth:

[v]Thepresidentnoddedtothecrowdashepassedinthemotorcade.Shenoddedathimtobeginspeaking[vn]tonodagreeting3[v+adv./prep.]tomoveyourheadinthedirectionofsb/sthtoshowthatyouaretalkingaboutthem/it:

IaskedwhereStevewasandshenoddedinthedirectionofthekitchen.Shenoddedtowardshissuitcase.‘Goingsomewhere?

’sheasked.4[v]toletyourheadfallforwardwhenyouaresleepinginachair:

Hesatnoddinginfrontofthefire.

yawn

verb[v]

1toopenyourmouthwideandbreatheindeeplythroughit,usuallybecauseyouaretiredorbored:

Hestoodup,stretchedandyawned.Wecouldn’thelpyawningduringthespeech.2（ofalargeholeoranemptyspace）tobeverywideandoftenfrighteninganddifficulttogetacross:

Acrevasseyawnedattheirfeet.（figurative）There’sayawninggapbetweenrichandpoor.

noun

1anactofyawning:

Shestifledanotheryawnandtriedhardtolookinterested.2[usuallysing.]（informal）aboringevent,idea,etc.:

Themeetingwasonebigyawnfromstarttofinish.

sigh

verb

1[v]~（withsth）totakeandthenletoutalongdeepbreaththatcanbeheard,toshowthatyouaredisappointed,sad,tired,etc.:

Hesigheddeeplyatthethought.Shesighedwithreliefthatitwasallover.2[vspeech]tosaysthwithasigh:

‘Ohwell,betterlucknexttime,’shesighed.3[v]（literary）（especiallyofthewind）tomakealongsoundlikeasigh:

thesighingofthewindthroughthetreesbranchessighinginthewind

nounanactorthesoundofsighing:

togive/heave/letoutasighadeepsigh‘I’llwait,’hesaidwithasigh.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenitwasover.

opportunity

noun

[C,U]（pl.-ies）~（todosth）|~（forsth/fordoingsth）|~（ofdoingsth）atimewhenaparticularsituationmakesitpossibletodoorachievesthchance:

You’llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsattheend.Therewasnoopportunityforfurtherdiscussion.Atleastgivehimtheopportunityofexplainingwhathappened.There’llbeplentyofopportunityforrelaxingoncetheworkisdone.Ourcompanypromotesequalopportunitiesforwomen（=womenaregiventhesamejobs,pay,etc.asmen）.anequalopportunitiesemployercareer/employment/jobopportunitiesThisistheperfectopportunitytomakeanewstart.Theofferwastoogoodanopportunitytomiss.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytothankmycolleaguesfortheirsupport.Heisrudetomeateveryopportunity（=wheneverpossible）.Theyintendtoclosetheschoolattheearliestopportunity（=assoonaspossible）.awindowofopportunity（=aperiodoftimewhenthecircumstancesarerightfordoingsth

obligation

noun

1[U]thestateofbeingforcedtodosthbecauseitisyourduty,orbecauseofalaw,etc.:

Youareund