上海市杨浦区学年高三上学期模拟质量调研一模英语试题.docx

上海市杨浦区学年高三上学期模拟质量调研一模英语试题.docx

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上海市杨浦区学年高三上学期模拟质量调研一模英语试题

杨浦区2021学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研

高三年级英语学科试卷2021.12

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Bossandemployee.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Hostandguest.D.Teacherandstudent.

2.A.Hewillmovetoadifferentcity.

B.Hewon’tjoinanyclub.

C.Hewilldosomethingenjoyable.

D.Hewon’tjoinadebateclub.

3.A.At8a.m.B.At7:

15a.m.C.At5:

15a.m.D.At4:

45a.m.

4.A.Parkerhasrefusedtocometotheparty.

B.Parkerprobablywon’tliketheparty.

C.ThepartyisnotheldinParker’shonor.

D.Thepartyisopentoyoungpeopleonly.

5.A.Serious.B.Angry.C.Crazy.D.Puzzled.

6.A.Giveaparty.B.Makeareservation.

C.Climbthehill.D.Throwagame.

7.A.Heisheavilyindebt.B.Heisshortonmoney.

C.Heishardtogetalongwith.D.Heisonadiet.

8.A.Onthebasketballcourt.B.Atthehospital.

C.Atthepolicestation.D.Inthesportsshop.

9.A.Theywerepackinguptheirstuff.

B.Theywerewatchingacarrace.

C.Theynarrowlyescapedacarcrash.

D.Theygotlostintheheavytraffic.

10.A.Thewomanissuretodogreatthistime.

B.Heneverletsanythinggethimdowneasily.

C.Thewoman’sattitudetowardstheexamisright.

D.Thewomanshouldcaremoreaboutexamperformance.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Tobringemploymenttoremoteareas.

B.Tobringshopstoremotetowns.

C.Tocreateanewbusinessmodel.

D.Tocompetewithconveniencestores.

12.A.Identificationisrequired.

B.OnlyBankIDisaccepted.

C.Allpurchasesmustbescanned.

D.Paymentismadeoffline.

13.A.Personalspace.B.Remotecontrol.

C.Limitedcontact.D.Peacefulsurroundings.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

15.A.Shegrabbedheryoungersisterandgotout.

B.Sheunpluggedthegeneratorandcalled911.

C.Sheimmediatelyrantoherneighborforhelp.

D.Sheunlockedherdad’sphoneandcalled911.

16.A.Toensurenobodyisaffectedbythegas.

B.Tosavethecostofrunningagenerator.

C.Tomakesureitisnotdamagedorstolen.

D.Tokeepitfrommakingtoomuchnoise.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Itwillbeonforatleastaweek.

B.Thecriticsgaveitgoodreviews.

C.Itcanberentedforhomescreening.

D.Itdoesn’thaveanyspecialeffects.

18.A.Itenableshimtogetsomeexerciseoutofthehouse.

B.Itmakeshimgetintouchwithreallifemore.

C.Itoffershimabetterviewingexperience.

D.Itischeaperthanwatchingamovieathome.

19.A.Lessfrightening.B.Moreentertaining.

C.Lessnoisy.D.Morerelaxing.

20.A.Atallguyonceblockedhersight.

B.Someone’sphonesuddenlyranguploudly.

C.Someoneinfrontofherkeptstandingup.

D.Atallguystooduptogetsomesnacks.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

RepairCafé

Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?

Ifyou’re（21）_________alotofpeople,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.

Thistendencyhasledtothemodernnickname:

thethrowawayculture.Therearemanyreasonsforthistrend.Insomeareas（22）_________it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,fixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also,somesmallappliancesaresoinexpensivethatit’softenmuch（23）________（easy）tojustbuyanewone.

In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.HersolutionwasRepairCafés:

placeswherepeoplecantakedamagedor（24）________（tear）items.Theretheywillfindtools,resourcesandvolunteerexpertswhoarewillingtohelpwithrepairs.

Postma’sfirstRepairCaféopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecaféspread,andpeoplebeganasking（25）__________theycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmaestablishedtheRepairCaféFoundation.Thisnonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup.

Today,thereareroughly2,000RepairCafésaroundtheworldwithmeetingstypically（26）________（occur）onceamonth.Around25objectspersessionarerepaired.（27）_________isfree,butdonationsaregreatlyappreciated.

Notonly（28）________thecafésprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighborsgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Inaddition,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglesstrashinlandfills.（29）_________anaveragebrokenitemweighsakilo,it’sbeenestimatedthat2,000RepairCafésprevent35,000kilosoftrasheverymonth.That（30）________（add）uptoabout420,000kilosperyear!

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.engagementB.specificC.observedD.wanderingE.resembled

F.followG.implementsH.findingI.improvementsJ.translateK.require

BrainTrainingthroughVirtualReality

Scientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemremainspersistent.Nownewresearchsuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedon（31）_________details.

Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursoverfourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth;theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,（32）________virtualneighbourhoodswhilecompletingtasks.Theotherhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedelectronictabletstoplaygamesthatdidn’t（33）_________findingpositionsorrecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterperformedroughlythesameasbeforeonalong-termmemorytestbasedonpickingoutobjectstheyhadseenaboutanhourearlier.ButtheLabyrinthplayers’scoresrose,andtheywerelessfrequentlytrickedbyobjectsthat（34）_________theonestheyhadviewed.

Those（35）________“broughtthembackuptothelevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultswhodidthesamememorytests,”saysPeterWais,theresearcherwhodesignedtheVRgame.Thegamelikelystimulatesthehippocampus—abrainareaimportantforlong-termmemory.WhattheWais’steamistryingtodoisuniquelysuitedtoVR,”saysMeredithThompson,whostudieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.“VRcanprovidegreater（36）________thanothergames,”shesays,addingthatafterthisproof-of-conceptstudy,“itwouldbegreattoactually（37）_________peopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory.”Wais’steamisnowinvestigatinghowlongthe（38）_________effectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.

Itremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmight（39）_________toreal-worldsituations.Theoutcome,needstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeit’streatedasastrong（40）_________.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Itisatraditionofcorporatearchitecture.Acompany’stopexecutivesgetofficesonthetopfloorwiththebiggestwindowsandbestviews.However,nowadayssomebosseschooseto“hot-desk”（轮用办公桌）witheveryoneelse.

Oneargumentforsucha（n）（41）________canbemade.Staffmorale（士气）would（42）_________iftheemployeesarestuffedinopen-planofficeswhiletheexecutivesoccupythespaciousoffices.Whentheexecutivessitalongsidetheirteams,theywillbemoreintouchwithhowprojectsaregoingandhowstaffarefeeling.Intheory,iftheexecutivesare（43）________,employeesaremorelikelytoapproachthemwithproblems.

Butthebossespresentallthetimemay（44）_________hurtmorale.Oneofthejoysofofficelifeisthefreedomtoenjoyabitofjokingwithcolleagues.Thismayincludetheoddjokeaboutthe（45）________.Inthepresenceoftheirboss,staffwillbe（46）________inwhattheytalkaboutandthetoneoftheircomments.Theymayfeeltheneedtosoundseriousatalltimes,forfearthatthequalityoftheircommitmenttotheirworkcomeintodoubt.（47）_________,themanagermayberightbehindthem.

Youalsohavetowonderwhetherexecutiveswillreallyspendeverymorningsearchingforaplac