初级口译模拟试题有答案.docx
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初级口译模拟试题有答案
2015年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题
(1)
1Theexplanationgivenbythemanageryesterdaywasnotatall_____tous.
A.satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfactory D.satisfying
2Partofthefundswillbeusedto____thatoldcathedraltoitsoriginalsplendor.
A.rest B.recover C.replace D.restore
3Thissilkhasgoneright_____andwehavenotsoldasinglepieceofitforweeks.
A.outoffad
B.outofpattern
C.outofcustom
D.outoffashion
4ThenewPersonalDigitalAssistancecontainedalarge___ofinformationaboutanindividuallife.
A.deal B.amount C.number D.account
5Primitivesuperstitionsthatfeedracismshouldbe_____througheducation.
A.ignored B.exalted C.eradicated D.canceled
6._____pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manylocalgovernmentshesitatetoadoptthem.
A.Although B.However C.Because D.Moreover
7.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofthebodyofarunner,_____tothebody.
A.thestressitisgreater
B.greateristhestress
C.greaterstressis
D.thegreaterthestress
8.AnnieJumpCannon,_____discoveredsomanystarsthatshewascalled“thecensustakerofthesky.”
A.aleadingastronomer,
B.who,asaleadingastronomer,
C.wasaleadingastronomer,
D.aleadingastronomerwho
9.KingdomofWonders,_____in1995inFremont,Calif.,becameanindustrylegendfortwotoys:
atalkingbearandaray-gungame.
A.find B.found C.founded D.founding
10.Overaverylargenumberoftrials,theprobabilityofanevent_____isequaltotheprobabilitythatitwillnotoccur.
A.occurring B.tooccur C.occurs D.occur
11.Onlyone-fifthofAmericanssawoilasthechiefreasonthattheU.S.madeawaronIraq,but75percentoftheFrenchandoftheRussiansbelieved_____.
A.to B.so C.go D.do
12.Sadly,whiletheacademicindustrythrives,thepracticeoftranslationcontinuesto_____.
A.stack B.stage C.stagnate D.stamp
13.Yourblunttreatmentofdisputeswouldputotherpeopleinanegativeframeof_____,withtheresultthattheywouldnotbeabletoacceptyourproposal.
A.mind B.idea C.intention D.wish
14.Ifyouareanenergeticpersonwithstrongviewsastotherightwayofdoingthings,youfindyourself_____underpressures.
A.variably B.invariably C.invaluably D.invalidly
15.UncleVernon,quiteunlikeHarryPotterwholookednothingliketherestofthefamily,waslarge,veryfat,and_____,withanenormousblackmustache.
A.neck-less B.neck-lace C.reckless D.rack-less
16.Hometo_____andgangsters,officialsandlaborers,refugeesandartists,thecitywas,initsprime,ametropolisthatexhibitedallthehuesofthehumancharacter.
A.magnates B.magnets C.machine D.magnitudes
17.His_____behaviormadeeveryonenervous.Hewasalwaysrushingtoopendoorsandperformothersmalltasks,apologizingunnecessarilyforanyinconveniencethathemighthavecaused.
A.oblivious
B.observant
C.obsequious
D.obsolescent
18.Hewascompletely__________byhertaleofhardship.
A.takenaway
B.takendown
C.takenin
D.takenup
19.Americanswhoconsiderthemselves_____inthetraditionalsensedonotusuallyhesitatetoheapcriticismindomesticmattersoverwhattheybelieveisoppressiveorwasteful.
A.pedestrian
B.penchant
C.patriarch
D.patriotic
20.Astechnologicaladvancesputmoreandmoretimebetweenearlyschoollifeandtheyoungperson’sfinalaccesstospecializedwork,thestageof_____becomesanevenmoremarkedandconsciousperiod.
A.adolescence
B.adjacency
C.advantage
D.adventure
参考答案:
1-5CDDBC6-10CDACA11-15BCABA16-20ACCDA
2015年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题
(2)
Crimecontrolisaprettycomplexquestion,thefirststep,ofcourse,isdeterrencetostoppeoplefromcommittingcrimeinthefirstplace.Thatinvolvestheeconomy.Arethereenoughjobsforeveryone?
Thereshouldbe.Andsocialstructure,arethereenoughsupportsystem?
Andsoon.Whenpeopleareconvicted,andputinprison,thenthegoalshouldbetohavereformprogramsinsideprisons.Sotheywantpersoncomesout,theydon’treturntoalifeofcrime.Iftheeducationprogramanddrugtreatmentprogramhavebeencut,convictedcriminalsarenotbeingreformed.Trickortreat
Graduate
译文:
如何控制犯罪率是一个十分复杂的问题。
首先,当然要防止犯罪行为的发生。
包括从经济方面来说,是否有足够的工作提供给所有人?
这个是应该要保证的;从社会机构来说,是否有足够的社会保障体系?
等等。
而一旦人们犯了罪,被关进监狱了,那么监狱里就需要有改造计划,可以让这些人出狱之后,不再回到犯罪生涯。
如果停掉教育计划和毒品治疗方案,那就无法对这些犯人就行改造了。
评析:
本篇段落翻译选自2008年春季高口的听力原文,这就暗示了广大口译考生,历年的听力原文等材料是平时训练的重要资源,平时多积累,考试的时候方可胸有成竹。
本篇段落关注的是一个常见的社会问题——如何控制犯罪率。
段落给出了两点建议,一个是要防患未然;二是在对犯人实施改造计划。
内容对考生来说应该并不陌生,语速也较为平缓,作为两段翻译的的第二段,在难度上是可以接受的。
本段词汇较为常见。
注意deterrence,意是“威慑,制止”,这里考生也可将名词转译为动词,译为“防止犯罪行为的发生”;另外,convict这个单词意为“判…有罪”,convictedcriminals指“囚犯,犯人”。
段落的句子结构较为简单。
考生只需注意这个长句:
Whenpeopleareconvicted,andputintoprison,thegoalshouldbetohavereformprogramsinsideprisons,sothatwhenthepersoncomesout,theydon'treturntoalifeofcrime.这个句子虽长,但只要理解语义,理清分句之间的逻辑关系,如when引导的是从句,thegoal后面的内容是主句,sothat作的是目的状语。
划分好结构,再按句子本身的语序进行翻译就可以了。
总体而言,本篇英译中难度适中,主题也不偏颇另类,考生在平时注意对社会问题的积累,多进行真题练习,把握好时间和心态,相信会顺利完成翻译。
2015年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题(3)
1.HeremainedcalmInthefaceoftheimpendingdanger.
A.terrific B.trivial C.astonishing D.imminent
2.“Holmes!
”Iwhispered.“Whatonearthareyoudoinginthisdisgustingplace?
”
A.humble B.unpleasant C.underprivileged D.noisy
3.Thefutilityoftheprogramresultedfrompoorplanning.
A.possiblefailureinthefuture B.ineffectivenessanduselessness C.blindnesstoitsmistakesD.potentialdisaster
4.Constructionofthegiganticofficebuildinginthiscitywasforyearsintermittent
A.stoppingandstartingatintervalsB.somethingthatwillhappensoon
C.beingwatchedwithkeeninterestD.anythingthatcomesandgoes
5.Althoughmanymodificationshavebeenmadeinit,thegameknownintheUnitedStatesasfootballcanbetraceddirectlytotheEnglishgameofrugby.
A.rules B.changes C.demands D.leagues
6.Yoursilenceimpliescountenancinghisabjectbehavior;thereforepleaseclarifyyourstandtohim.
A.supporting B.obscuring C.concealing D.assisting
7.Thegraduatecommitteemustbeinfullaccordintheirapprovalofadissertation.
A.indecisive B.sullen C.vocal D.unanimous
8.Weregretbeingunabletoentertainyourrequestforprovidingfreeboardingto15sportsmenfortwoweeks.
A.receive B.comply C.coincide D.consider
9.Justicesofthepeacehavejurisdictionoverthetrialsofsomecivilsuitsandofcriminalcasesinvolvingminoroffenses.
A.superiority B.authority C.guidance D.consider
10.Oneofthethingswehavetodotopreventapandemicistomakesurepeopleunderstandandknowwhattheycandotominimizethecommotion.
A.command B.collusion C.turmoil D.tutelage
11.Oneoftheeffectivewaystolessenenvironmentalpollutionisthereservationandprotectionofmoreswamps.
A.vastthickcoralsB.pocketsofwetland
C.warmvolcanoesD.millionsofbeesandwasps
12.Theword“wrath”inTheGrapesofWrathbytheNobelprizewinnerJohnSteinbeckprobablymeans:
A.greatangerB.largecrowdsC.hardlaborD.suddenstorms
13.Theartistspentyearsonhismonumentalpainting,whichcoveredthewholeroofofthechurch,thebiggestinthecountry.
A.archaic B.sentimental C.outstanding D.entire
14.TheancientJewishpeopleregardedthemselvesasthesaltoftheearth,thechosenfewbyGodtoruletheworld.
A.outcast B.elite C.nomad D.disciple
15.Manyoftheelectricandelectronicproductswepurchaseandconsumetodayarewhatsomeindustrialexpertscall“homogenoustoys”.
A.identical B.homosexual C.unrelated D.distinguishable
参考答案:
1-5DBBAB6-10ADDBC11-15BACBA
2015年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题(4)
1.Thatboyissufferingfromunrequitedloveandpinesaway.
A.fervent B.obsessive C.secret D.unreturned
2.Foralongtimeinthatvastregion,thislawwasinabeyance.
A.activeuse B.doubt C.discussion D.disuse
3.Acourt-martialhasbutrecentlydecidedtoacquithim.
A.declareheisnotguiltyB.upwardlymobileC.excessivelyoverweightD.privatelyeducated
4.Therearemorepeoplewhoareobesetodaythan20yearsago.
A.gainfullyemployed
B.upwardlymobile
C.excessivelyoverweight
D.privatelyeducated
5.Asaconductor,LeonardBernsteinisfamousforhisintenselyvigorousandexuberantstyle.
A.enthusiastic B.nervous C.painful D.extreme
6.Wheninsectsfeedondecayingplantmaterialinacompostpile,theyhelpturnitintousefulgardensoil.
A.available B.organic C.distasteful D.decomposing
7.Researchershavediscoveredthatdolphinsareabletomimichumanspeech.
A.import B.imitate C.impair D.humor
8.Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenidealismisoneofthestandardclichésoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffatrs.
A.divisionB.combinationoftwopartsC.disparityD.contradiction
9.Attemptshavebeenmadefornearlythreedecadestoincreasetheamountofprecipitationfromcloudsbyseedingthemwithsaltorsilveriodide.
A.DevicesB.Hypotheses
C.Efforts D.Suggestions
10.Justicesofthepeacehavejurisdictionoverthetrialsofsomecivilsuitsandofcriminalcasesinvolvingminoroffenses.
A.supremacy B.authority C.guidance D.obedience
11.Thefeelingofcompetitionamongthestudentsinalltheclassroomswherethetestwasgoingonwasnoticeabletoeveryone.
A.discord B.discovery C.rivalry D.cooperation
12.Theartistspentyearsonhismonumentalpainting,whi