高三英语定语从句专题+综合练习+介词重点.docx
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高三英语定语从句专题+综合练习+介词重点
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
讲义编号11gz2yy006789
学员编号：
lth450年级：
高三课次数/课时进度：
2（24/30）
学员姓名：
陈栋恒辅导科目：
英语学科教师：
陈桂冰
学科组长签名及日期
白梅2011-3-20
课题
定语从句重点复习+综合能力测试
授课时间：
2011-03-23
备课时间：
2011-03-19
教学目标
1.关系代副词的选用
2.掌握定语从句的用法
重点、难点
1.关系词的熟悉运用
2.考试中的题型运用
考点及考试要求
1.语言的综合运用能力
2.培养良好的考试心态
教学内容
Part1HomeworkChecking&Revision
Ⅰ.Correctmistakes:
1.Isawsometreesleavesofwhichwereblackwithdisease.
2.Hereisthepenyoulostityesterday.
3.Thegirltoldmethenewsisnotherenow.
4.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatherworkedinthreeyearsago.
5.Thereasonwhyhegaveussoundedalittlestrange.
6.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowsFrench.
7.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIspentwithyou.
8.Whichwasplanned,wemetattherailwaystation.
9.Thisistheteacherwithwhomwe’velearntalot.
10.Isthisfarmwevisitedlastyear?
Part2TheAttributiveClause定语从句
概念:
1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。
2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。
3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。
关系代词与关系副词
关系代词：
指人：
（主格），（宾格），（所有格）
指物：
（主格，宾格），（所有格）
指人或物：
关系副词：
关系词的选定方法
从练习题来总结规律
1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether
2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what
3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom
5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat
6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.
A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswritten
B.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewritten
7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_______hesawonthewaytotheParis.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
9.Isthereanything_____toyou?
A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs
C.whichbelongsD.thatbelong
10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose
11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose
结论1：
先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常关系代词that
1）先行词是all，no，none，everyone，something，much，little等。
2）先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，thelast，thesame，theonly等。
3）如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。
4）若主句中有疑问代词who，which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who，which。
1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?
A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich
2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich
3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.
A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom
4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.
A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom
5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.
A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that
6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.
A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom
7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.
A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit
8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?
A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich
9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.
A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.
A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich
11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.
A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich
12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.
A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.
14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.
15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.
16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?
17.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.
18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.
19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcoloredTV?
20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.
21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.
22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.
结论2：
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词（习惯搭配），再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。
1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.
A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As
2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.
A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is
3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.who
4.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as
5.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.
A.whatB.thatC.thewhichD.which
6.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.
A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As
7.Wedothesamework_____theydo.
A.whichB.asC.thanD.like
8.Theearthisround,_____weallknow.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as
结论3：
①as,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。
②as引导的从句可以放在句首，as本身有“正如…..正象…”一类的含义。
与之连用的词有know，see，expect，announce，pointout等。
③此外，在thesame…as…，such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句。
1.A.Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedlastyear?
B.Isthisfactory____youvisitedlastyear?
a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone
2.A.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.
B.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.
a.isb.hasc.haved.are
3.A.Don’tdiscussquestionssuch_____those.
B.Let’sdiscussonlythequestions______weareinterestedin.
a.whichb.thatc.asd.aboutwhich
4.A.All____Ineedisagoodrest.
B.____Ineedisagoodrest.
a.Whatb.Allwhatc.thatd.Which
5.A.Pisaisacity,___hasaleaningtower.
B.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.
a.whichb.thatc.whered.there
6.A.Thisistheplace____wevisitedlastyear.
B.Thistheplace____weworkedlastyear.
a.whichb.wherec.inthatd.there
7.A.Thenews____hetolduswasveryexciting.
B.Hehasbroughtusthenews____ourteamhaswonthegame.
a.whatb.asc.thatd.where
8.Itisinabox____Ihavehiddenmymoney.We’llgo___weareneeded.
a.thatb.inwhichc.whered.init
结论4：
在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别，能够正确区分使用它们。
Homework作业
【定语从句专练】
1.Marylivesintheroom,thedoor_____openseast.
A.ofitB.ofwhichC.ofthatD.whose
2.Theengineer_____myfatheristalkinghasjustcomefromabroad.
A.withwhomB.withwhoC.withwhichD.that
3.Helivesinahotel,_____isonlyfiveminutes’walkfromhere.
A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.where
4.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?
.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that
5.Thespeakerwilltellusaboutsomewritersandtheirworks_____areknowntous.
A.whichB.thatC.asD.who
6.Thisisthereason_____theyareallagainsttheplan.
A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what
7.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____thetravelerfoundahotel.
A.whichB.thatC.asD.where
8.Ididn’tliketheway_____shespoketome.
A.whichB.thatC.howD.as
9.Thisis_____Icandoforyourightnow.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as
10.Itwasatourcollegelibrary_____Iborrowedthenovel.
A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.where
11.Ihaveseentrees,_____openatsunriseandcloseatsunset.
A.whichtheleavesB.ofwhichtheleavesC.whoseleavesD.itsleaves
12.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
13.Theforeignguests,_____werescientists,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.
A.mostofwhomB.mostofthemC.mostofwhichD.mostofthose
14.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
15.OnthetrainIsawastudent_____Ithoughtwasyoursister.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
16.Istheriver_____throughthetownverylong?
A.flowsB.thatflowsC.whichflowD.theoneflows
17.Isthiscollege_____theywenttolastyear?
A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat
18.Isthistheuniversity_____youvisitedlasttime?
A.thatoneB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat
19.Itisthefactory_____hisfatherworkedafewyearsago.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
20.Itisthefactory_____hisfatherwantedtogoto.
A.thatB.theoneC.whereD.what
21.Egyptisacountry_____isfamousforitspyramids.
A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich
22.Chinaisthecountry_____hespentthebestpartofhislife.
A.whereB.whichC.inthatD.atwhich
23.Asmallcararrived,_____cameaman,awomanandfivechildrenofdifferentages.
A.outofthatB.outofitC.outofwhichD.whosecar
24.Canyousuggestatime_____itwillbeconvenienttomeet?
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich
25.I’dliketotellyou_____Isawintheexhibition.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD./
26.Haveyougotanything_____belongstome?
A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.what
27.Ihopethatthelittle_____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.forwhich
28.Who_______hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom
29Thebikeanditsrider_____hadknockeddowntheboyweretakentothepolice.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom
30.Myunclehadthreesons,twoof_____diedduringthelastearthquake.
A.themB.whichC.whomD.that
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