人教版高中英语选修六重点词汇针对训练.docx

人教版高中英语选修六重点词汇针对训练.docx

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人教版高中英语选修六重点词汇针对训练

一、短语替换

1．WeallknowthatTomisinpossessionofthebigcompany.

→Weallknowthatthebigcompanyis________________________________Tom.

2．MarymetheroldclassmatebyaccidentwhenshedidshoppinginAmerica.

→Marymetheroldclassmate________________whenshedidshoppinginAmerica.

3．Themembersofthegovernmentfocusedonthepollutionproblem.

→Themembersofthegovernment________________thepollutionproblem.

4．Wewon’tbeabletotellwhatfunctionstherobothasuntilwetestit.

→Wewon’tbeabletotellwhatfunctionstherobothasuntilwe________it________.

5．Don’tbenervouswhenyouarestandingonthestage.

→________________________whenyouarestandingonthestage.

6.Notmanypeopleagreetotheideathatmoneybringstruehappiness.

→Notmanypeople________________theideathatmoneybringstruehappiness.

7.Thereformhasledtogreatchangesinourcountry.

→Thereformhas________________greatchangesinourcountry.

8.Anyhonestmanwillobjecttosuchapolicy.

→Anyhonestmanwill________________________suchapolicy.

【答案】

1.inthepossessionof2.bycoincidence3.concentratedon

4.try；out5.Takeiteasy6.subscribeto

7.resultedin8.beopposedto

二、完成句子

1.该课程的成功为新雇员的培训树立了榜样。

Thesuccessofthecourse____________________________________thetrainingofnewemployees.

2．从他说的话来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。

，hemustbeanhonestman.

3．每天步行去上班不仅能增强你的体质，而且还能帮你省钱。

Goingtoworkonfootcan．

4—八点钟在电影院外（见面）怎么样？

—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?

—这正好适合我。

—________________________________.

5我希望被委派到那所新学校教学。

Ihope________________________________thenewschooltoteach.

6.她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢了。

Shewhenshethoughtshe'dlostthetickets.

【答案】

1.setthepatternfor2.Judgingfromwhathesaid　

3.notonlybuildupyourbodybutalsohelpyousavemoney

4.Thatsuitsmefine5.tobeappointedto

6.gotintoapanic

三、单项填空

1Youshouldkeepaneye_______him,forIhavelostfaith_________him.

A.in;onB.on;inC.at;atD.on;for

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词。

句意：

你应该留意他，因为我对他失去了信心。

keepaneyeon照看，留意，密切注视；losefaithin对……失去信心。

所以选B。

2.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide.

A.turnoutB.figureout

C.pickoutD.checkout

【答案】B

3.Ingeneral,itisfailurewhichencouragesustoworkharderthat__________leadstosuccess.

A.accidentallyB.ridiculously

C.traditionallyD.eventually

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意：

一般来说，正是鼓励我们努力工作的失败最终导致了成功。

accidentally偶然地，ridiculously荒谬地，traditionally传统地，eventually最后，终于。

故此题应选D。

4.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoap

operaasawoman.

A.tryoutforB.liveupto

C.standupforD.havepowerover

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

tryoutfor试演，参加……的选拔；liveupto不辜负；standupfor支持；havepowerover对……有控制权。

句意:

当演员MichaelDoresey很难找到雇佣他的人的时候，他决定试演一部肥皂剧中的女性角色。

结合语境，选A。

5._______circumstancesbeyondourcontrol,thelecturehadtobecancelled.

A.ThankstoB.Dueto

C.InspiteofD.Intermsof

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语。

句意：

由于情况超出了我们的控制，演讲不得不被取消了。

Thanksto由于，幸亏；Dueto由于，因为；Inspiteof尽管，不顾；Intermsof依据，按照。

thanksto多用于表示好的方面的原因，根据语境可知选B。

6.Atfirst,Ididn’tlikePekingopera,butwhenIwatchedone,Iwas_____it.

A.accustomedtoB.addictedto

C.opposedtoD.allergicto

【答案】B

7.Manypeopletakepillstomakesuretheywillachieveormaintaintheirdesiredweight________itwilllowertheir

lifeexpectancy（寿命）．

A.sothatB.inthat

C.evenifD.asif

【答案】C

【解析】句意：

许多人通过服药来确保达到或者维持他们渴望的体重，即使这样会减少他们的寿命。

evenif意为“虽然，即使”，符合语境。

sothat为了，以便；inthat原因是，因为；asif似乎，好像。

8.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargeofdesertcoveredtheland.

A.number,hasB.quantity,has

C.number,haveD.quantity,have

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致：

第一空填quantity，因为anumberof修饰可数名词，第二空填has，因为alargequantityof修饰不可数名词，谓语和quantity的数保持一致，句意是：

由于森林的毁坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。

选B。

9.Drinkaglassofmilkbeforeyougotobed,andyoumayjust________asoundsleep.

A.keepupwithB.putupwith

C.endupwithD.catchupwith

【答案】C

【解析】考查短语辨析。

endupwith结果会……，以……告终。

在上床前喝一杯牛奶，你就会美美地睡上一觉。

keepupwith赶得上，和……保持联系；putupwith忍受；catchupwith追上。

10.Bears________fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packupB.buildup

C.bringupD.takeup

【答案】B　

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly1ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommy2fornature.Itwastoannoymyparents.

Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith

3atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher.Seeingtheneighborsbusywith4,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.

Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething5towhatevermyparentsdid!

Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound6,Iwouldplantagarden!

Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Butthey7tocomeup.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild8joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.Eventually,Iwas9bythislandofwonder.10,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven11atmebecausehefounditwas12tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s13,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweedsratherthan14.

Regardlessoftheir15,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand16toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:

theybreathe,theybloom,they17tocareandlove.

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto18myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery19.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor20thatmakesmearealgardener.

1.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design

2.A.hopeB.needC.ideaD.love

3.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement

4.A.workingB.playingC.gardeningD.travelling

5.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite

6.A.harmfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting

7.A.failedB.likedC.grewD.happened

8.A.toB.withC.inD.by

9.A.puzzledB.defeatedC.caughtD.touched

10.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides

11.A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped

12.A.unusualB.troublesomeC.impossibleD.dangerous

13.A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief

14.A.beautyB.kindnessC.flowersD.plants

15.A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion

16.A.decidedB.waitedC.continuedD.struggled

17.A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead

18.A.educateB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge

19.A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed

20.A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature

TornadoTerror

SeriousstormssmashedthecentralUnitedStateson12,May,2015,resultingintornadoes,heavyrains,andfloodingthatkilledatleastfivepeopleandinjureddozensmore.Initialreportssaythat20—25tornadoes1downinseveralGreatPlainsstatesonSundayalone.

Thoughlargercitiesweremostlyunharmed,Sunday’stornados2somesmalltownsinthemiddleofthecountry.Oneofthe3hitwasVan,Texas,atownofabout2,600peoplelocated70milessoutheastofDallas.Windsthere4upto140milesperhouranddamagedabout30percentofthecity,destroyinghomesanddowningpower5.Weatherexpertssayitwasthestrongesttornadotohitthetowninmorethan70years.

"Thisstormspunup（自旋增快）realfastandthewarningtimewasextremely6,"FireMarshalChuckAllensaid.

EmergencyworkersinVanmovedquicklytohelpthose7,buttwopeoplewerekilledandmorethantwodozenwereinjuredbythetornado’s8.AdriverinthenearbytownofCorsicanawaskilledbyfloodwatersthathadrisenafterthe9.

Ninepeoplewereinjured10the130milesperhourwindsofatwisterthatstruckDelmont,SouthDakota,buttornadoesweren’ttheonly11weatherthatstatesawonSunday.PeopleintheBlackHillswere12withalate-springsnowfallof10to18inches.

Tornadoesareweathereventsthat13insidethunderstorms.Madeofswirlingair,theyare14likefunnels（漏斗）.Atornado’swindscanreachspeedsanywherefrom40to300milesperhour.

15tornadoescanhappeninanystate,theyaremost16inthecentralU.S.Thoughthispastweekend’sstormsweredamaging,theywerenot17forthistimeofyear.Moretwisters18theU.S.inMaythaninanyothermonth.

"We’vehadatleastonetornadoreportedsomewhereinthe19everydaysinceMay2,"GregCarbinsaid."It’sa20timeofyear."

1.A.knockedB.pulledC.settledD.touched

2.A.destroyedB.passedC.approachedD.terrified

3.A.weakestB.hardestC.slightestD.shortest

4.A.endedB.reducedC.reachedD.added

5.A.polesB.stationsC.enginesD.failures

6.A.limitedB.scheduledC.balancedD.ignored

7.A.confusedB.tiredC.affectedD.buried

8.A.speedsB.rangesC.routesD.winds

9.A.disasterB.emergencyC.stormD.trouble

10.A.atB.inC.forD.with

11.A.wetB.coldC.fineD.severe

12.A.facedB.awardedC.floodedD.covered

13.A.formB.goC.disappearD.turn

14.A.expandedB.circulatedC.shapedD.floated

15.A.Becau