高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷33Unit3Underthesea新人教版选修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷33Unit3Underthesea新人教版选修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷33Unit3Underthesea新人教版选修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（xx·福建闽侯一中高三一检）WanttoboostthechanceofyourstorybeingpublishedinReader'sDigestandwin$25,000?
Hereareafewofourfavoriteentriessofarinour“Yourlife:
TheReader'sDigestVersion”contest.Afterreadingthese,headovertoFacebookandsubmityourownstoryaboutaspecialmomentorlessonthatshapedyourlife.
“There'sAlwaysaJohn”ByDarlaBoyd
Myfirstyearofteaching,therewasakidnamedJohninmyclass.Johnwasdifficulttocontrolandhenearlydrovemecrazy.Whiletalkingabouthimoneday,anoldteacherputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,“TherewillalwaysbeaJohn.Yourjobistolearntodiscoverwhatmakeshimdifferentandhelphimsucceed.”Thenextyear,therewasindeedanotherJohn.Butthatadvicetaughtmethatthereissomethingtoappreciateineveryone.
“AnEarlyKeyLesson”ByElaineWest
BeforeIbeganmyfirstteachingjob,mymother,ateacherof30years,gavemeaveryspecialgift,fivesimplewordsthathavehadaneffectonmyentirelife.“Makefriendswiththejanitor（门卫）．”Herwisdomtaughtmetherespectforalltypesofcharactersandcontinuestoenrichmylifetothisday.Justfivelittlewordsbutwhatanimpacttheycanhavewhenyoutakethemtoheart.
“RaisingMommy”ByJanDavis
Beingamothercanalwayspresentchallengesandrewards.Someonetoldmeearlythatchildrenwillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.Beingamotherisbeingraised.Ourchildrenbeeouradvisers.Theirdreamsbeeourprofessors,aswearetakingnotescarefully.Thesoundsoftheirlaughterandsmilesareagreatrewardtous.Theirtearsremindusthatitisokeytofail,andthatweshouldwipethetearsawayandtryagain.
语篇导读 本文为应用文，是一则征稿启事。
编辑在征稿的同时给出了三篇优秀作品供读者参考。
1．WhatdidElaineWest'smotheradvisehertodo?
A．Don'ttreatstudentsdifferently.
B．Respectpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.
C．Don'tjudgepeoplebyappearance.
D．Takecareofjanitors.
解析B 细节理解题。
根据第三段倒数第二句可知，母亲建议“我”要学会尊重拥有不同背景的人，故选B项。
2．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.
A．amotherimprovesherselfgreatlyinparenting
B．amothershouldbegivenmorecare
C．childrenshouldrealizethedreamsoftheirparents
D．beingamotherhasmorechallengesthanrewards
解析A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句可知，母亲在教育孩子的同时也不断地提高了自己，故选A项。
3．Thetextismostprobablya（n）________.
A．posteraboutalecture
B．adforthreenewbooks
C．introductiontoacontest
D．noticeinvitingcontributions
解析D 推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句以及后面列举出的一些作品可知，这是一则征稿启事，故选D项。
B
Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwo–thirdsoftheworld'spopulationliveswithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.
Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbeexpectedtosupplymanyofman'sneeds.
Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman'stechnologyisimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistingontheoceanfloorarereadytobedeveloped.
Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.Thecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyeasternpeople.
Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.
Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevermoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.
Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2020theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploitingfullythefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.
语篇导读 本文为说明文，主要概述海洋与人类生活的密切联系。
4．Whichofthefollowingarethetypesofresourcesthatseaoffersman?
A．Fish,shellfishandoil.
B．Food,gasandoil.
C．Warmtemperatureandoceancurrents.
D．Food,energysourcesandminerals.
解析D 细节理解题。
根据第三、四、五段和最后一段可知，海洋为人类提供的资源种类包括食物、矿物资源和能源，故选D项。
5．Howcanthewarmtemperatureoftheoceanbeusedasapossiblesourceofenergy?
A．Itcanbeusedasahugeair–conditionertowarmtheship.
B．Itcanworkinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamboat.
C．Theheatofthewarmoceancanbetransportedtofactories.
D．Theheatofthewarmoceancanbestoredanddelivered.
解析B 细节理解题。
根据第五段可知，专家相信，可以像使用蒸汽船中的蒸汽一样来利用温暖的海洋温度，与B项是同义转换，故选B项。
6．Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________.
A．thesearesourceshavelargelybeenusedup
B．thesea,inthebroadsense,hasnotyetbeendeveloped
C．theproblemsstoppingusfromdevelopingtheseahavebeensolved
D．moderntechnologyisgoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources
解析B 推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句可知，海洋仍然被期待着能够满足人类的多种需要，故A项错误；阻止我们开发海洋的问题还没有解决，但随着技术的发展，大部分问题将得到解决，故C项错误；现代技术仍不足以开发全部的海洋资源，故D项错误；从广义上说，海洋还有很多地方没有得到开发，特别是深海，故选B项。
7．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.
A．HarvestingtheSeawithTechnology
B．SupplyingSeaFood
C．TechnologyforDevelopingtheSea
D．ManandtheSea
解析A 标题归纳题。
纵观全文，可以得知本文主要是讲述随着技术的发展，人类从海洋中收获的也越来越多，故选A项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
（状元桥改编）Membersofthepost–1990generationlookingforworkapplyformultiplepositionsandholdhighexpectationsofthejobs.Theyareparticularaboutemploymentanditwasmonforthem1.tobreak（break）appointmentsforjobinterviews.
Theonlychildischaracteristicofthemostofthefamiliessince1990.Hisorherlivingconditionhas2.greatly（great）improvedfromthatofthepost–1980andpost–1970generations.Theydon'texperiencemuchpressureinlifesotheypaycloserattentionto3.personal（person）preferencesandinterestswhen4.hunting（hunt）forajob.
Theydonotcareabouttheamountofmoneytheymake.5.Instead,theworkingenvironment,thehappinesstheygetfromtheirworkandrespectfromothersarethefirstthreethings6.thatmattermost.
Asthesayinggoes,second7.thoughts（think）arethebest.Thepost–1990generationdoesnotthinktwiceaboutleavingintheirfirstyearofwork.Iftheyloseinterestinajoborarenotclearabouttheirfuturecareerpath,they8.willquit（quit）easily.
Membersofthegenerationarealsomoreself–centered.Theywantmoretimefor9.themselves（they）andarenotwillingtoworkovertime.Theirattitudetolifeismorecasual.
Thisgenerationisverysensitiveandhasalotofself–respect,10.sotheemployersneedtobeconcernedabouttheirtemperaments（性情）andwaysofmunication.
语篇导读 本文为说明文，介绍了中国当下的“90后”找工作时所秉承的原则和态度，以及产生这种价值观的原因。
1．tobreak 解析考查非谓语动词。
itis/wasmonforsbtodosth某人做某事是常见的，为固定句式。
2．greatly 解析考查词性转换。
修饰动词improved应用副词，greatly极大地。
3．personal 解析考查词性转换。
修饰名词preferences和interests应用形容词。
4．hunting 解析考查省略。
分析句子结构可知，本句为时间状语从句。
在时间和条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be时，从句常省略主语和be。
此处完整形式为“...whentheyarehuntingforajob”。
5．Instead 解析考查副词。
空前讲“他们不在意能赚多少钱”，空后讲“工作环境、从工作中获得的幸福感和来自别人的尊重最重要”。
前后有语义上的转折关系，且更偏重于“反而，取而代之”，故填Instead。
6．that 解析考查连词。
本句为定语从句，先行词为thefirstthreethings，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。
7．thoughts 解析考查词性转换和名词的数。
句意：
常言道，三思而后行。
空后谓语动词是are，则主语应为名词复数形式，故填thoughts。
8．willquit 解析考查时态。
句意：
如果他们对工作失去兴趣或不清楚未来职业发展道路，他们将轻易放弃。
此处填willquit表示将来的情况。
9．themselves 解析考查代词。
此处指他们想留给自己更多的时间，故此处应用反身代词。
10．so 解析考查连词。
空前讲“这一代人非常敏感，自尊心强”，空后讲“雇主们需要考虑这一代人的性情……”，前后两句存在因果关系。
Ⅲ.短文改错
DearSir,
Thankyoufor
①metothesummerEnglishcoursesinyourschool.Asformychoice
②thetwocourses,Ipreferthefour–weekcoursebecauseof③itwillallowmemoretimetodotravelingandmakea
④newfriends.Ofallthe
⑤I'mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbest.I
⑥beenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmy
⑦Englishispoor.SoIreallyhopetotakethischancetoimprove
⑧.Ifpossible,I'dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysinorderthatIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,whichI'mparticularlyinterested
⑨.IbelieveI
⑩haveagoodtimethissummer.
Yourstruly，
LiHua
①解析前有介词for，故用动名词。
②解析两者之间用between；三者及以上之间用among。
③解析becauseof后接名词或动名词；because后接从句。
④解析afew限定修饰可数名词；alittle限定修饰不可数名词。
⑤解析句意：
在所有的在校所学科目中我最喜欢英语。
all后接可数名词的复数。
⑥解析“我”学习英语已有11年了。
此处应用现在完成时。
⑦解析spokenEnglish是名词短语，spoken是过去分词作定语。
spokenEnglish英语口语，为固定搭配。
⑧解析根据前后语境可知指代的是提高“英语口语”，故用单数it。
⑨解析beinterestedin对……感兴趣。
当关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常常被置于从句的句尾。
⑩解析根据前后语境可知，此处要用一般将来时。
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷34Unit4Sharing新人教版选修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（xx·山东烟台高三调考）
VolunteeringIsFun
OneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IsearchedonmyputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.
Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandacmodationwereprovided.However,itwasnotyourtypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle!
IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.
However,youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbeeahobby.Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfindingbandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.
Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.Ioncevolunteeredasaserverata
升级会员 