高考英语湖北卷真题及答案详解.docx

高考英语湖北卷真题及答案详解.docx

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高考英语湖北卷真题及答案详解

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语

第一节（共5小题：

每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1．What’stheweatherlikeatthemoment?

A．RainyB．SunnyC．Cloudy

2．What’sthewomen’sroommatelike?

A．She’spatient．

B．She’snice．

C．She’stidy．

3．WhyhasJohnmovedout?

A．Tobeneartheschool．

B．Toliveinaquietplace．

C．Toavoidthetrouble．

4．What’stheman’sproblem?

A．Hecan’tseethesignclearly．

B．Hehasnoticketforthemovie．

C．He’sparkedinthewrongplace．

5．WhichmusicalinstrumentdoesBobhave?

A．Drums．

B．Aguitar．

C．Aviolin．

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料。

回答6、7题。

6．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A．Thewomanhasmissedherflight．

B．Theplanewilltakeofftonight．

C．Theairportisclosed．

7．Whatdosethewomanwant?

A．Aroomforherselfalone．

B．Ahotelclosetotheairport．

C．Aroomwithbrightlight．

听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A．Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththeInternet．

B．Shecan’taffordacamera．

C．Shedoesn’tlikeMA-205．

9．Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?

A．Reducethebudget．

B．Changethemodel．

C．Orderacamera．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?

A．Amagazine

B．Haircareproducts．

C．Abottleofredwine．

11．Howwillthewoman’shairlook?

A．Long.

B．Short.

C．Shoulder-length．

12．Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherhair?

A．Shethinksit’stooexpensive．

B．She’safraiditmightdamageherhair．

C．Shedoesn’tlikethesuggestedcolor．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?

A．About20pounds．B．About15pounds．C．About5pounds．

14．WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?

A．Togetasmuchasherfriends．

B．Topayformusiclessons．

C．Tobuysomeclothes．

15．WhencanLilyhavemorepocketmoney?

A．Whensheprovesgoodatherschoolwork．

B．Whenshenolongerargueswithhermum．

C．Whensheismatureinhermum’seyes．

16．WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?

A．Haveadiscussionwithhermum．

B．Helphermumwithhousework．

C．Sitdownandwaitcalmly．

听第10段材料，回答17至20题。

17．Whereisthespeaker?

A．Onaplane．B．Inabus．C．Atatouristsite．

18．Whyisfoodordrinknotallowedonthejourney?

A．Toavoidannoyingothers．

B．Toshowrespectfortheguide．

C．Toguaranteepassengers’safety．

19．Howlongcanthetouristsstayatthefirstdestination?

A．15to30minutes．

B．Aboutanhour．

C．Abouttwohours．

20．Whatistheseconddestinationfamousfor?

A．Stonehenge．

B．TheRiverAvon．

C．TheRomanBaths．

第二部分：

词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21．“Tommy,run!

Bequick!

Thehouseisonfire!

”themothershouted,with______clearlyinhervoice．

A．angerB．rudenessC．regretD．panic

22．Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade．

A．projectB．commitmentC．competitionD．ambition

23．Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow．

A．shakyB．heavyC．casualD．steady

24．Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_________.

A．practicalB．avoidableC．permanentD．beneficial

25．Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney．

A．transparentB．reasonableC．secureD．formal

26．Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalsoourthinking.

A．directB．limitC．changeD．improve

27．Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals．”

A．negotiateB．quarrelC．argueD．consult

28．Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．

A．operateB．strengthenC．approveD．accumulate

29．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable．

A．takedownB．bringdownC．handdownD．teardown

30．Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen．

A．intermsofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseof

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Theyoungwonmanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin（海豚）wasswimming．Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg．

Inhersecondgrade．Maja31hercousin．Jasmina．AfterJasmina’sdeath．Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.”Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher．”

Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports．Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete．36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg．

Aftertwoyears’38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg,but39itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful40,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool．Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany．

Torelax,Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome．Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-teehtail．Whentheyweredone．Winterswamfreelyinthewater．Majawas46．ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail．Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years．

NowMajawasreadytokeepher48．Shewenttotheaquarium．LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswamaway．Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja50itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether．

31．A．lostB．visitedC．rescuedD．left

32．A．talkingB．livingC．swimmingD．surfing

33．A．adoredB．adoptedC．possessedD．purchased

34．A．pretendedB．decidedC．perfectedD．agreed

35．A．positiveB．enthusiasticC．particularD．curious

36．A．UndoubtedlyB．SurprisinglyC．StrangelyD．Unfortunately

37．A．tookawayB．tookoverC．cutdownD．cutout

38．A．studyB．operationC．treatmentD．experiment

39．A．untilB．becauseC．althoughD．if

40．A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．However

41．A．scholarshipsB．degreeC．prizeD．notice

42．A．graduallyB．actuallyC．eventuallyD．naturally

43．A．mightB．shouldC．couldD．would

44．A．eyeB．legC．noseD．hand

45．A．decoratingB．guidingC．markingD．fitting

46．A．inspiredB．puzzledC．shockedD．amused

47．A．worryB．sadnessC．painD．fear

48．A．appointmentB．promiseC．recordD．habit

49．A．blindlyB．angrilyC．gratefullyD．cautiously

50．A．strikeB．coverC．touchD．wipe

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy．Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents．

Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients．Afterall,thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential,OrsoIthought．

Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics（老年病科）．Mr．McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen．Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwouldaccompaniedhimintheambulance．She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears．Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory．“Hashelostanyweightrecently?

”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes．”shesaidslowly．Therewassilenceforafewmoments．“Why?

Whatareyouworriedabout?

”sheasked.Ihesitated．ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth．“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer．”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder．

Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:

“Mr．McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown－shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer．”Myheartsank．BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer．Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed．MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr．McMahon,sheturnedtome．“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?

”sheaskedtodisbelief．Ilookedatherandbitmylip．“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher．”Isaid,hangingmyhead．“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?

”repliedmyconsultant．“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed．Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople．”

Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer．ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear－andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis．Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse．

51．Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor．

A．misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationship

B．wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts

C．regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy

D．hadanunhealthyeatinghabit

52．Theauthor’sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause．

A．hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected．

B．hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests．

C．hefailedtoconfirmthepatient’sdisease．

D．heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised．

53．Theauthorhunghishead（theunderlinedpartinPara．4）becausehewasfeeling．

A．guilty

B．hurt

C．disappointed

D．helpless

54．Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?

A．Learningfromparentsisnecessary．

B．Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous．

C．Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution．

D．Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy．

B