高考之七选五真题练习.docx

高考之七选五真题练习.docx

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高考之七选五真题练习

2022高考之七选五真题练习

Passage1（2021湖南四校摸底考试）

Beingabletocommunicateeffectivelywithothersisanessentialskillforpeopleofallages.　1　Peoplewhowanttodevelopthoseskillscanlearnhowtodothisfromself-helpbooks,workshops,andtheadviceofotherpeople. 

　2　Activelisteninginvolvesapersonlisteningcarefullyandattentivelytothepersonspeaking,restatingwhattheotherpersonhassaid—orwhatcomesacross—inabriefandnonjudgmentalmanner.　3　Becomingeffectiveatactivelisteningisonewaytoincreasetrustandunderstandinginarelationship,whetheritisapersonalorprofessionalone. 

Anothertipfordevelopingandimprovinginterpersonalcommunicationskillsistousefeedbackondifferenttypesofcommunication.Beforegivingspeechesandpresentations,itisalwayswelladvisedtopracticethembeforeanaudienceandtoaskforfeedbackbeforegivingtherealspeechorpresentation.　4　 

Itisalsoessentialindevelopingcommunicationskillstouseappropriatebodylanguageandeyecontact.　5　Forexample,usingdirecteyecontactandbodylanguagethatindicatesopenness,suchasuncrossedarms,canhelptogetacrossthatapersonisreadyandwillingtolistenandtospeakopenly. 

A.Itisessentialtolearnhowtocommunicatepolitely.

B.Thesenonverbalsignalscanconveythetruefeelings.

C.Mostpeoplecanbenefitfromimprovingtheircommunicationskills.

D.Practicingactivelisteningdoesn’tmeanpeoplehavetoemployitcontinuously.

E.Thiskindoflisteningfocusesmoreonunderstandingthanongivingadvice.

F.Bydoingso,wecanensurethemessagesareeasilyunderstoodandcomeacrossasintended.

G.Oneofthebesttipsfordevelopingcommunicationskillsistolearnandpracticeeffectivelistening.

Passage2（2021四川成都摸底测试）

TipsonLearningaNewLanguageBeforeTravelling

　　Wheneveryoutraveltoaforeignplace,itishelpfultoknowabitofthelocallanguage.　1　Butspeakingthelocallanguageshowsyoucareanditwillhelpyoumixwiththelocalseasily.Tolearnalanguage,youdonothavetotakefull-timeclasses.Youcanfollowsomeofthetipstopickupsomebasicsquicklybeforethattrip. 

　　Practise.Themoreyoustudythelanguage,thebetter.　2　Thinkofitaslearninganinstrumentortrainingforamarathon.Theamountoftimeyou’llneeddependsonthelanguageyou’relearning,howoftenyoupractiseandyourlearningstyle. 

　　　3　Onegoodwaytopractiseistousethelanguageyou’relearning.Andwhoisbettertospeakalanguagewiththananativespeakerwhocantrainyoubetterandcorrectyourmistakes?

FindoneontheInternetorinreallifeandstrikeupaconversationwithhimorher.Therearesomefreelanguageexchangewebsiteswhereyoucanfindnativespeakerstopractisewith.　4　 

　　Downloadalanguageapp.Yourappstoreoffersalargenumberofoptionsforlanguagelearning.AppslikeDuolingoorHiNativecanhelpyoutolearnlanguagesquickly.　5　Buttheyarenotnecessarilythebestchoiceifyou’reshortoftimeandtryingtomasterthebasics.Theycanalsohelpalotwhenyou’restrugglingtocommunicatewhileonvacation. 

A.Speaktonativespeakers.

B.Constantlyusethelanguage.

C.Youcanalsofindaprivateclasstoattend.

D.Tripscanhelpmaketheprocessfunandeasy.

E.Learningalanguagedoesn’thappenovernight.

F.Thoseappscanhelpyoulearnthelanguageeffectively.

G.Youmaynotknowhowtopronouncethewordscorrectly.

Passage3（2021贵州贵阳四校联考）

TheValueofHonesty

　　Accordingtoacommonsaying,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."　1　Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit,withoutevenrealizingthey’redoingit.Butdespiteallthese,honestyisreallyworththeeffort. 

　　　2　There’salwaysachancethatthepersonyouliedtowillfindoutthetruth.Isthegainfromlyingreallyworththerisk?

Liesarealsodifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory,youhavetorememberallthedetails.　3　Butifyoucommittotellingthetruth,youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.Thissavesyoueffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou. 

　　Anotherobviousreasonforavoidinglyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.　4　Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson’sreputation.Onapersonallevel,ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem,theirfeelingswillbehurt. 

　　Ontheotherhand,ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youwilldevelopareputationforhonesty.　5　Businessdeals,friendshipsandfamilyrelationshipsalldependontrust. 

　　Honesty,however,doesn’tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.Sometimesit’sbesttoremainsilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.Honestymeansthatwhenyouspeak,youtellthetruthwithoutholdinganyinformationback.Whenyoudothat,youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.

A.Behonestbecauseyouloveyourself.

B.Butindailylife,honestycanbedifficult.

C.Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.

D.Whenyou’rehonest,youdon’tfeelsolostallthetime.

E.Oneobviousreasonforhonestyisthatitisdifficulttokeeplying.

F.Andthemoreliesyoutell,themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.

G.Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.

Passage4（2021河南名校联考）

　　Areyouanangrybird?

Whenyou’reangry,yourbodybecomestense.　1　Herearesomeothersimpletrickstochilloutandthinkwhenyougetangry. 

　　　2　Thinklikeadetectiveandtrackdowncluestothekindsofsituations,people,andeventsthatsetoffyouranger.Onceyou’reawareofthem,trytoavoidthemifpossible.Evenifyoucan’tgetawayfromthem,atleastyou’llhavemoretimetoprepareforthemsotheydon’taffectyousonegatively.Youcanalsothinkofthesituationasanopportunitytopracticenotgettingmad. 

　　Goforawalk.Whenyougetreallyangry,walkawayfromthesource.A5-minutewalkoutsideoranothercalmingactivitylikeyogacanbebothgreatstrategiesfordealingwithanger.Ifyourangerarisesfromthetrafficjamyou’restuckin,turnuptheradioandsingatthetopofyourvoice.　3　 

　　Writeletters.　4　Soifyou’retryingtocalmdownfast,grabyourjournalandwriteyourfeelingsallout.Youcansimplywriteyourownfeelingsortrywritingalettertothepersonwhoupsetsyou.Youneverhavetosenditandjustwritingitwillhelpyoufeelbetter. 

　　Talkaboutyouranger.It’snotjustwritingthathelpsrelieveanger.　5　Thetrickisnottounloadyourangeronthepersonmakingyouupsetbuttoreleaseyourpressurebytalkingwithaneutral（中立的）friend,familymember,orspecialist.Aneutralobservercanbringreasonablejudgmenttothesituation.Youcaneventrytalkingoutloudtoyourselfaboutit. 

　　Nowthatyou’velearnedhowtokeepyourangerincheck,trysomeoftheselittlechangesthatwillmakeyouahappierperson.

A.Controlyourtemper.

B.Understandyouranger.

C.Expressingitorallycanalsocalmyoudowngreatly.

D.Writingoutyourfeelingsreallydoeshelpyoufeelbetter.

E.Theideaistocreateamentalorphysicalescapefromthesituation.

F.Deepbreathingisjustoneofthewaysyoucaninstantlyturnabadmoodaround.

G.Exercisecanhelppeoplelowertheirlevelsofangerandothernegativeemotions.

Passage5（2021河南洛阳统考）

　　Wereyoutogiveapresentationwithnofacialexpressionandnobodylanguage,whatdoyouthinkthereactionofyouraudiencewouldbe?

　1　youarenotsupposedtoexpectyourlistenerstoenjoyyourperformance. 

　2　Itisthatifyoutreatyouraudienceasifyouwereinaconversation,theirreactiontoyouwillbepositive.Asaconsequence,ifyousmile,theywillsmile.Itisagiven（假设事实）. 

　3　Theywillfeelmoreintunewiththosethatdirectlyreachouttothemandholdtheirhands,guidethem,sharetheirexperienceandinvolvementwithsomething,andmakethemfeelthatthey’retheonlypeoplethatthosepeoplearetalkingtoatthatgiventime. 

Howcanyoumakeyouraudienceagreewithyou?

　4　Yourroleasaspeakeristocreatetrustandhonestynotjustwithyourwordsbutinthewayyoudeliverthosewords.Itisimportanttorecognizethatwhenyouhaveawonderfulmessagetosharewithyouraudience,unlesstheybelieveinyou,thenyourwordsareuseless.Thedesireofyouraudiencetoagreewithyoucanonlyoccurwhentheybelieveinyou. 

Thisiswhathappenswhenyouareopeninguptoyouraudiencehonestly.Theyaregettingtoknowyouonacertainlevel.　5　Thepeoplewhowantyoutosolvetheirproblemsmustfirsttrustinyourabilityandcredibility. 

　A.Ifyouarenotacomedian,

B.Mostaudiencesliketouchpoints.

C.Howcanyoustartaconversation?

D.Whatisamazingaboutgoodpublicspeaking?

E.Eventhoughyoucanbesuccessfulasaspeaker,

F.Whileyouaredoingso,youarebuildingtheirtrustinyou.

G.Yourtoneofthepresentationsetsthestageforareactionofyouraudience.

Passage6（2021山东潍坊阶段性监测）

　　Formanyofus,nothingisbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit’sacrimestoryorabiographyofsomeone’samazinglife,it’sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistractionsofeverydaylife.

　　　1　Itcanbeeducationalandbroadenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappy,ormakeuscryaswesympathizewithcharacters.Alistofbooksabout"bibliotherapy"canbeofferedtopatients.　2　It’sbecomesosuccessfulthatit’sabouttobeextendedtochildrenaswell. 

　　ProfessorPhilipDavis,authorofabookcalledReadingforLife,studiedpeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatit’sreadingliterature—writtenworksthoughttohaveartisticvalue—thathasthebesteffect.HetoldtheBBCthatwhe