临沂中考英语试题.docx

临沂中考英语试题.docx

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临沂中考英语试题

2017临沂中考英语试题

秘密★启用前试卷类型A2017年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。

16.Thisafternoonmygrandfatherboughtamagazineandanewspaper.Themagazineisinhisbag,buthecan’trememberwhereheput______newspaper.

A.aB.anC.theD./

17.Paulwenttothebookstorewithsomefriendof________.

A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

18.AcouplefromAustraliawelcomedfivehealthybabies____January.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

19.—Doyouplantowatchatalentshowor

20.

21.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

22.Theyhavecollectedmorethan14,000bookssincethelibrary_____lastmonth.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt

23.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedto______yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.

A.takeoffB.shutoffC.cutoffD.putoff

24.Cindy’sgrandmotherislearning____thenewmobilephone.

A.useB.usesC.usedD.touse

25.____amazingconcertLiYundigaveinLinyi!

.

A.HowanB.HowC.WhatanD.What

28.RoaldDahlwasagreatchildren’swriter.Hisdarkpasthelpedhimpaintapicture______wasdifferenttomostotherwriters.

A.thatB.whoC./D.whom

29.-Doyouknow____toourschool?

-Nextterm.

A.whentheexchangestudentscameB.whendidtheexchangestudentscomeC.whentheexchangestudentswillcomeD.whenwilltheexchangestudentscome30.-Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

-_______.ButIwanttodrinkacupofwaterfirst.A.ThankyouB.Sure,noproblemC.You’rewelcomeD.No,Ican’t

三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）

A

Studentshavetotaketests.Sometimes,robotsdotoo.TorobofromJapanisoneoftheserobots.Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.Itispartofaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo?

”AgroupofJapanesescientistsstarteditin2011.

TogototheUniversityofTokyo,TorobohastotakeJapan’snationalcollegeentranceexam（高考）.Soin2013,therobotstartedtotakethetestwithJapanesestudents.Sadly,Torobohasfailedthetesteveryyear.Itcouldn’tgetagoodenoughscorefortheUniversityofTokyo.Thisyearitwasthesame.

Torobohasabigdatabase（数据库）.Soitisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations（计算）.That’swhyitgothighscoresinphysics,historyandmath.ButToroboisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.Soitgotlowscoresinlanguageandwriting.

ScientistsstartedtheToroboprojecttolearnabouttheintellectualabilities（智能）ofmachines.NowafterTorobo’sfouryearsofhardwork,theymayhavelearnedalot.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31.ToroboisarobotfromJapanandithastotakeJapan’snationalcollegeentranceexam.

32.AgroupofJapanesescientistsstartedaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo?

”in2011.

33.TorobopassedJapan’snationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintotheUniversityofTokyoin2013.

34.Toroboisgoodatphysics,history,math,languageandwriting.

35.ScientistswanttolearnabouttheintellectualabilitiesofmachinesbystartingtheToroboproject.

B

AccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport,peoplewholiveinDenmark（丹麦）arethehappiestintheworld.Why?

Becausetheyknowthesecrettohappiness—“hygge”.Butwhatis“hygge”?

TheDanish（丹麦的）word“hygge”（pronounced“hoo-ga”）isoftentranslatedinEnglishas“coziness”.Butcozinesspaintsonlypartofthepicture.It’salsoaboutspendingpeacefultimeinaquietenvironmentwithnocalendar.It’saboutspendingtimealoneorspendingtimewithfamily.

Danishpeopleareverygoodat“hygge”.Forexample,theycreatea“hygge”environmentbyburningcandlesinclassrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.Accordingtosomereports,DanishpeopleburnmorecandleseveryyearthanpeoplefromanyotherEuropeancountry.

However,“hygge”isn’tjustaboutcreatinganiceandwarmenvironment;itisbestenjoyedwithfamilymembersandfriends.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresult,andtheyoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks,withoutthedistraction（使人分心的事物）oftechnologyorthestressofdailylife.

Stillcan’tunderstandwhat“hygge”is?

Ifyou’rereadingthisinacomfortablechair,withafewcandlesaroundyou,thatsenseofcozinessyou’refeelingmightjustbe“hygge”.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36.Peoplewholivein_______arethehappiestintheworld?

A.America.B.Denmark.C.SwitzerlandD.France

37.HowdoDanishpeoplecreatea“hygge”environment?

A.BypaintingtheirhousesB.Bycleaningupbedrooms

C.ByburningcandlesD.Byshoppingonline

38.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeople_______.

①playcomputergamestillmidnight②spendmoretimeindoorsasaresult

③stayuplatetoworkintheirownrooms④oftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinksA.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④

39.Inthelastparagraph,theword“coziness”means“______”inChinese?

A.舒适B.友善C.奢侈D.密切

40.Thearticlemainlytellsus________.

A.whenDanishpeopleliketostayathomeB.whyDanishpeopleburnsomanycandles

C.howDanishpeoplespendtheirwinterD.whattheDanishsecrettohappinessis

C

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

第一个方框供

41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。

每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.remindingB.UnlessC.neverD.AlthoughE.speechF.embarrassed

AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmericanhistory.Whenhewasabouttomakea___41___forthepresidentialelection（总统选举）inahall,amantriedtomakehim___42___bysayingthathisfatherwasapoorshoemaker.Everyoneinthehalllaughedoutloudly.

“Thankyoufor__43__meofmyfather,”saidLincoln.“____44___hehasbeengoneforaalongtime,forme,hewasalwaysanexcellentshoemaker.Ican___45___dobetterinpoliticsthanmyfatherdidinshoemaking.”

A.greatestB.father’sC.anyoneD.forE.everythingF.letyoudown.

However,themandidn’tstoplaughingatLincoln.SoLincolncontinued,“AsfarasIknow,myfatherrepairedshoesforyourfamily.NowIcantakeover（接手）my__46____job.Imaynotbeasgoodasmyfather,butIwilldomybesttomakeyourshoescomfortable.”Thenheturnedtoallthepeopleinthehallandsaid,“If____47____herehasproblemswithyourshoes,pleasecometomeandIwillnot__48__.AndthelastthingIwanttosayisthatmyfatheristhe_49__shoemakerever.”

Thistime,peopleinthehalladmiredLincoln______50____histolerance（宽容）andwisdom.Henotonlyprotectedhisfather’sdignity（尊严）,butwonlotsofsupportersaswell.

答案：

41.________42.__________43._______44.________45.__________

46.________47.__________48.________49.________50.___________

D

Doyoulikedrinkingcoffee?

Ifyouarepolitewhenorderinginacafe（咖啡馆）inAmerica,youmaygetareward（奖励）._____51_____Theshopoffersrewardstothosewhomindtheirmanners.Thereisasignoutsidetheshop.Itsaysdifferentpricesforacupofcoffeedependingonhowpolitethecustomeris.______52____Theyinclude:

“Smallcoffee”at5dollars,“Smallcoffee,please”at3dollarsand“Hello,onesmallcoffee,please”at1.75dollars._______53____AcafecalledPetiteSyrahinFrancealsoencouragescustomerstohavegood

mannerswithdifferentprices.______54______.ThemanagerofPetiteSyrahsaidofthereason,“_____55_____”Andheadded,“Iknowpeoplemaysaythatourservicecanbeimpolite,butitisalsotruethatcustomerscanbeimpolitewhentheyarebusy.”

TheAmericancafeiscopyingtheFrenchcafebecauseithasbeenasuccessinchangingcustomers’behavior（行为）.ThemanagerofPetiteSyrahsaysthathehasbeenagreatdifferenceinhiscustomers’behaviorsincethesignwasputup.

报据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

A.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatacoffeeshophastriedtoteachcustomersalesson.

B.Atlunchtimepeoplewouldcomeundergreatstressandweresometimesimpolitetouswhentheyorderedacoffee.

C.ThecafeinAmericahastriedtoencouragecustomerstobemorepoliteinanewway.

D.TheFrenchcafeiscopyingtheAmericancafesothatitcanchangecustomers’behavior.

E.Thepricesarelistedwiththetypicalexpressioncustomersmightusewhentheyareordering.

F.Customersneedtopay5.96poundsfor“Acoffee”,but3.62poundsfor“Acoffee,please”.

答案：

51._______52._______53._______54.________55.___________

第II卷（非选择题共45分）

五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词.

61.Pleasepassmethe_______dictionaryfromtheleftinthebookcase.（six）

62Wecanreadabouteverythinginbooks.Theyprovidehopeto________.（we）

63.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

—About20________bysubway.（minute）64.—Theworld’sfirstcomputerswere________thancars.（big）—Wow!

Theyusedtobesolarge.

65.Therearewaystostayhealthywhenseasonschange.Youshouldwashyourhands______,exercise,eatandsleepwell.（careful）

66.—Mr.Smith,doyouthinkteenagersmustbekeptawayfromtheInternet?

—No,I_______withthis.Theinternetcanhelplearnmoreabouttheworld.（agree）

67.MaryandTonyareapairofpetpigs.Thetwohaverecentlygotaspeciallicensesothattheir_______cantakethemforawalk.（own）

68.Mrs.Deanwas________tothepolicemenwhohadhelpedherkidsarrivesafely.（thank）

六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Oneoftheworld’smostimportantandlovelyanimalsisquicklydisappearing,Canyouguesswhichoneitis?

It_____69_____（have）thelongestneckamongallanimals.Yes,it’sthegiraffe.

In1985,therewerebetween152,000and163,000giraffe,andthey_____70____（live）intheplains（平原）andforestsofAfrica.“Thenumberofgiraffes________（fall）byasmuchas40percentsincethe1980s,”saysanewreportonendangeredwildanimalsandplants.

Whyaretherefewerandfewergiraffes?

Becausehumans_____72_____（cut）downmanytreestobuild