学业水平考试浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷01解析版.docx
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学业水平考试浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷01解析版
01
2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂
黑。
A
ItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.
Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher（卖肉者）,andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."
Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpleasantlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.
Atmidday,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.
Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.
Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadthoughtofthedogasoneofhiscustomers.
However,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?
"
Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!
21.WhenMrsSmith'sdogwashungry,whatdidshegivetothedog?
A.Somechicken.
B.Halfapoundofmeat.
C.Ahotdog.
D.Apieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit.
22.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite.
A.rudelyB.proudlyC.friendlyD.angrily
23.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat.
A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat
B.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat
C.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit
D.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher
答案：
21-23DCB
文章大意：
本文为记叙文。
文章讲述了一只聪明的狗获取食物的故事。
解析：
21.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的"...MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit...Then
shegavethepapertoherdog..."可知，史密斯夫人把一张写着一句话的纸给了她的狗，故选D项。
22.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的"Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently..."中的gently可知，史密
斯夫人对她的小狗很友善，故选C项。
23.推理判断题。
根据第五段中的"…forhehadthoughtofthedogasoneofhiscustomers."和最后一段中的"♦••hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!
"可知，卖肉的人从第三次开始就没有看纸上的字，而是直接把肉给
了小狗，后来卖肉的人发现小狗送来的是白纸，说明小狗认为只要带一张纸，就能得到一块肉，故选B项。
B
Anexperimentalclean-updevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy（仿真的）satellite,simulatingatechniquethatcouldoneclaycollectspacebornegarbage.
Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspaceclean-uptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:
junkinspace.
Millionsofpiecesofspacejunkareturningaroundinorbit,theresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationstokeepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecritical（严重的）damage.
Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowdedarea.
TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.'sSurreySpace
andincludesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyLtd.andFiance'sArianeGroup.
GuglielmoAglietti,directoroftheSurreySpaceCentre,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRIStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebris（碎片）canbedraggedoutoforbits.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.
TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecoiningmonths,includingtestingnavigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.
Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalclean-uptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.
Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said,"Thechallengewilllieinpersuadingtherelevantauthoritiestosponsorthesetasks."AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewclean-uptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.
24.WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?
A.Disposingofspacewastes.B.Demonstratingspacetechnology.
C.Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.D.Solvingseriousjunkproblems.
25.HowdoestheRemoveDEBRISsatellitework?
A.Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbits.
26Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.
C.Bydraggingsatellitesupto10meterslong.
D.Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Accomplish.B.Support.C.Oppose.D.Provide.
27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ACriticalIssue:
JunkinSpace
B.HowRemoveDEBRISIsDeveloped
C.WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsInvented
D.RemoveDEBRISCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTime
答案：
24-27.AABD
文章大意：
本文为说明文。
文章介绍了一项新的技术，该技术可以用来清理太空轨道的垃圾。
解析：
24.考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"itsymbolizesanearlystep...junkinspace"可知,RemoveDEBRIS卫星的用
途是处理太空垃圾。
故选A。
25.考查细节理解。
由第六段第一句可知,RemoveDEBRIS卫星是通过撒网将碎片拖出轨道来运作的。
故选A。
26.考查词义猜测。
根据第八段内容可知,目前最令人沮丧的是弄清楚如何为这些项目提供资金,由此可推知,
现在的挑战是说服相关部门资助这些任务,为这些项目提供资金支持。
故可推测画线单词意为“资助",故选B。
27.考查主旨大意。
通读全文尤其是第二段内容可知,本文主要介绍了RemoveDEBRIS卫星的相关信息。
故
D选项最符合题意。
C
WhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind.Lying200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleinJukkasj?
rvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually,witheachgettingincreasinglybeautifulandimpressive.
The29-year-oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989,afterJukkasj?
rviresidentsorganizedanartshowina
285-square-metericehousetotrytocalltourists’attentiontorethmeotevillageduringthefreezingwintermonths.Theexhibitionwasahugesuccess,attractingmanydayvisitors.However,itwasnotuntilagroup
ofadventuroussoulsarrivedwithsleepingbags,announcingtheirintentiontospendthenightinsidethehouse,thattheideaofthefrozenhotelwasborn.
TheICEHOTELhascomealongwaysinceitsbeginnings.Itcoversanareaofover5,500squaremeters.TheplanningbeginsmonthsearlierinMarchwhenabout5,000tonsoficeareharvestedfromtheriverandtransferredtocoldstorage,wheretheysittillthebeginningofwinter.ConstructionbeginsinearnestinNovember,whenabout100workerscometotheregion.ByDecember,theuniquefrozenaccommodationisreadytoopenforbusiness.
Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselecttheluxurycarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling-5C!
Thatis°whyguestsareadvisedtoliecloseinsidewarmsleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventional,andwarmer,cabinsnearby.
Inadditiontotheuniquerooms,thehotelalsooffersguestsfunactivitieslikesnowshoeing,ordogsledding,andforthosebraveenoughtosufferthroughthebelowfreezingtemperatures—overnightwildernesscamping!
Thehotel’ssinglerestaurantservesfood,iwlehthedrinksarealwayschilledtoperfectionintheworld-famousICEBAR!
28.WhydidJukkasj?
rviresidentsorganizeanartshowin1989?
A.Toattracttourists.B.Tofollowatradition.
C.Toexciteadventurers.D.Toexperiencecold.
29.HowtodealwithtonsoficeharvestedfromtheriverinMarch?
A.Carvethemroughly.
B.Keepthemwithcoldstorage.
C.Designuniqueforms.
D.Constructthemslowly.
30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ICEHOTEL,aWiseChoice
B.ICEHOTELIsintheArcticCircle
C.ICEHOTELHasaUniqueScenery
D.ICEHOTELOpensforthe29thYear
答案：
28-30.ABD
文章大意：
文本为记叙文。
文章介绍了北极附近的一家旅馆及其相关服务。
解析：
28.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的
housetotrytocalltourists
29.细节理解题。
根据第三段中的
afterJukkasj?
rviresidentsorganizedanartshowina5.5-square-meterice
'attentidetollthgeremo口，其目的是为了吸引游客。
whenabout5,000tonsoficeareharvestedfromtheriverandtransferredtocoldstorage可知，这些冰要冷藏。
29个年头，并对冰屋的建造目
30.主旨大意题。
由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了今年是冰屋对游客开放的第
的以及体验项目作了相关的介绍，故D项作文章的标题最为合适。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
SpotlightsarenotjustforrockconcertsandBroadwayshows.Therearemanywaystousethemaroundyourhome'sexterioraswell.Youcanusethemtoaddsafetytoastairwell,preventintrudersfromenteringyourhomeorshowoffyourfavoriterosehush.31.Learningtheadvantagesofthisoptionwillhelpyoudecidewhether
theyarerightforyourhome.
Solarspotlightsarehighlyenergyefficient.Sincetheyareoperatedsolelyusingpowerfromthesun,theywillsaveyoumoneyandhelptheenvironmentovertime.32,soyoudonotneedalargeupfrontinvestmentpriortoseeingsavingsonceyouareusingthem.
33.Sincetheydonotrequiredirectelectricity,thereisnowiringtoworryaboutandtypically,nospecialtoolsrequired.Youcaninstallthemvirtuallyanywhere,stakingthemintotheground,hangingthemfromtheeavesofyourhomeorevenattachingthemtosiding,brickortreesinyouryard.
Solarspotlightsareverysafetouse,aswell.34wheninstallingthelights.Youcanconfidently
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