高考英语二轮题海特训营18阅读理解七选五二.docx

高考英语二轮题海特训营18阅读理解七选五二.docx

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高考英语二轮题海特训营18阅读理解七选五二

（18）阅读理解七选五二

1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   "AquestionbroughtmetothepointofendingmylifewhenIwasfiftyyearsold.Myquestionwasthesimplestonethatliesineveryperson.Itisthequestionwithoutwhichlifeisimpossible:

WhydoIlive?

①__________ Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?

"

   ThesearethewordsofthefamousRussianwriterLeoTolstoy.Manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Andtheystruggletofindmeaningintheirlife.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerdifficultquestionslikethese.②__________

   Inthe1850s,LeoTolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthisexperiencesinthemilitary.Healsotoldstoriesaboutwhenhewasachild.③__________Hewasfinallysuccessful.Heearnedrespectfrommanywealthyandintelligentmen,whotalkedalotaboutfaithandthemeaningoflife.Butsoonhefoundtheywereproudandtheymadeverybadmoralchoices.

   ④__________Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofpeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theywereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthanthewealthypeopleheknew.

   Tolstoylearnedmanythingsfromhisworkers.Herespectedhowtheyworkedhardtoprovidefortheirfamilies.⑤__________Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks--WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.Theycommunicatewhathethoughtwastheanswertoallhisquestions--humansweresupposedtoliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.

A.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

B.HowcanIrealizemydreamifIhaveone?

C.WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?

D.Hegainedalotofinspirationswhichhadgreatinfluenceonhisfollowingactions.

E.Hissearchforanswersinfluencedhiswriting.

F.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.

G.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.

2、   Wheredidyourfamilyeatdinnerlastnight?

Inthecaronthewaytothegym?

AtMcDonald's?

Oratthedinnertable?

Asurveyconductedafewyearsagofoundthat28%familiesatedinnertogetherathomesevennightsaweek.Anotherquartersaidtheyatetogetheronlythreenightsaweek.

   Onceuponatime,thesituationwasdifferent. ①__________Plates,forksandspoonswouldbelaidout.Asdinnertimeapproached,anincreasingnumberofhungrymouthswouldbegintoappearwiththequestion,“What’sfordinner?

”

    ②__________Thedataseemstopointtotwomainissues:

overworkedparentsandoverscheduledchildren.Whenparentsgethomeintheevening,theyaresooninthecaragaintosendthechildrentolearnsoccer,music,andahostofotherevents.

   Thisnightlyceremonyaroundthe dinnertableisbothvitalandfruitful; itiswhatkeepsafamilytogether.Sure,theconversationisnot always significant andchildrenargue. Andsometimesthemostmeaningfultimeinafamilyisnotatthetableatall. ③__________ Thedinnertableis theplacewhereafamilybuildstheidentity.Storiesarepassed down, jokesare exchanged,andthe wideworldisexaminedthroughthelens（镜头）ofthefamily’svalues.Childrenpickupthevocabularyandthesenseofhowaconversationisstructured. ④__________Dinnertimeis "familytimeComingbackdailytothesameplacehelpsgainthefamiliarity.

   Thebenefitsofdinnertimearemorethanabove.Studieshaveshownthatthemorefamilieseattogether,thelesslikelythechildrenaretosmoke,drink,getdepressed,andsufferfromeatingdisorders,andthemorelikelytheyaretodowellinschoolandlearnhowtosocialize.OneprofessoratRutgersUniversityinNewJerseystated, "Amealisaboutcivilizingchildren.⑤__________."

   Sostarttoplantostayathomeforthefamilydinnertogether.

A. Duringit,parentscanteachthemtobeamemberoftheirculture.

B. Eachnightthediningtablewouldbesetwithasimplecloth.

C. Whynotcutbackonafewactivitiesandhavedinnerwithyourfamily?

D. Whataccountsforthisdeclineinfamilieseatingtogethertoday?

E. Theyalsolearnsomegoodtablemanners,whichwillbenefitthemforlife.

F. Itisimportantforchildrenandparentstositdowntogetherandgettoknoweachother.

G. However,thereisstillsomethinguniqueaboutthetimeafamilyspendsaroundthedinnertable.

3、   Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Afterhearingthat,allstudentswereseatedandwaitedforthetesttobegin. ①__________Oncehefinishedhandingoutthepaperstoallthestudents,heaskedthemtoturnoverthetestpagesandbegin.

   Thestudentswereconfusedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdotinthe