自考英语二历年试题真题及答案#试题.docx
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自考英语二历年试题真题及答案#试题
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
(二)试卷
I.Vocabularyand.Structure(10points,1pointeach)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Studentsshould_____theirowninterestsaswellasdotheirschoolwork.
A.persuadeB.pursueC.persistD.proceed
2.I'dliketoremindyouthatthereisno_____onthepartofsuspectstoanswerquestions.
A.obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation
3.Heblamedhispoorperformance_____jetlag.
A.toB.forC.onD.at
4.We_____knowledgefromourfamilies,schools,jobs,andthemassmedia.
A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire
5.Notuntilrecently_____thatThompsonhadbentellingthetruthallalong.
A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IdidrealizeD.realizedI
6.Idon’tneedanyhelpatthemoment,butI_____youroffer.
A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like
7.Thesadconditionofwomenworkingashouseservantsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmedia_____earlythisyear.
A.importanceB.attentionC.significanceD.popularity
8.Shehasnohostilitytous,_____canbejudgedfromhereyes.
A.thatB.andC.henceD.as
9.Whenyou're_____acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.
A.goingthroughB.goinginforC.goingafterD.goingover
10.Decisiononwhetherthemessageisrightorwrongshouldatleastcomeafter_____whatthemessageis.
A.puttingoutB.turningoutC.workingoutD.runningout
II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Peopleinallpartsoftheworldareobserving"NoTobaccoDay".Itistheday11theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)appealstopeopletostopusingtobaccoproducts.WHOhopesifpeoplestopsmokingcigarettesor12tobaccoforoneday,theywillstoppermanently.
Healthexpertshavewarnedforyearsthatsmokingcanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandother13.WHOsaysdiseaseslinkedtosmokingkill142,500,000personseachyear.
Still,manypeoplefindit15stoppingsmoking.Onereasonisnicotine,asubstancefoundincigarettes.Nicotineisadrug.Itseffectsare16thoseofcocaineandheroin.
"NoTobaccoDay"isintendedforsmokersand17whoearnmoneyfromtobaccosales.Sobusinessesareurgedtostopsellingtobaccoproductsfortwenty-fourhours.18areurgednottocarryadvertisementsforcigarettes.
WHOhasapprovedplanstohelpreachits19ofa"smoke-free"world.Theyurgegovernmentstotakeactiontohelp20makemoneybygrowingothercrops.Theyalsocallforimprovedpublicinformationcampaignsabouttherisksofsmoking.
11.A.whetherB.whichC.whenD.what
12.A.tochewB.chewC.chewingD.chewed
13.A.problemsB.questions,C.resultsD.behaviors
14.A.atbeatB.atmostC.atworseD.atleast
15.A.difficultB.inconvenientC.worryingD.reasonable
16.A.betterthanB.similartoC.consistentwithD.dependenton
17.A.thatB.thisC.theseD.those
18.A.ReadersB.BooksC.ManagersD.Newspapers
19.A.ObjetB.goalC.destinationD.direction
20.a.WorkersB.manufacturersC.farmersD.producers
III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
NooneinmyfamilycouldbelieveAllegrahadanydisability,muchlessoneassevereashers.Tothemadisabilitywasphysical,somethingyoucouldsee.Theyknewherasahappy,normalchild.That'showitiswithalearningdisability-youdon'tseeobviousphysicalsymptoms.
Butasshegrewoutofpreschool,shewouldpretendtoread-Iknewshewaspretendingbecausethebookwasupsidedown.Shewithdrewintoherownworldwhereshecouldfantasizeaboutbeingaballetdancer,aBroadwayactressorafigureskater.Intherealworld,balletclassesandmusiclessonsledonlytoconfusion,frustrationand,ultimately,disappointment.
Asforschool,therewasnowayshecouldbeincludedinamainstreamclassroom.IwentthrougheveryspecialschoolinNewYork,onlytobetoldoverandover:
"Shedoesn'tbelonghere."Thelastblowcameafewmonthsafterthediagnosis,whenIwasatapayphoneon72ndStreet,waitingforananswerfromtheverylastschoolonmylist.Finallyacoldvoicecameon-Icanstillhearit-andsaid:
"I'msorry,butwefeelthisisn'ttheplaceforher."Ihungupandstaredatthephoneintears.
IhadlivedmylifeasthedaughterofHenryFordII,andforthefirsttimeinmylifeIfacedaproblemthatneithermoneynorpositioncouldsolve.Inearlygaveup,butIknewIcouldn't.Withoutme,mydaughterstoodnochanceofmakingit.
21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Allegra'sproblemwas_.
A.psychologicalB.obviousC.physicalD.invisible
22.Allegrawasdisabledinthat_.
A.shewasunabletolearnlikeanormalchild
B.shewasalwaysreadingwithherbookupsidedown
C.sheisolatedherselffromotherchildreninherclass
D.shewaslivinginherdreamsinconflictwiththerealworld
23.Theexpression"amainstreamclassroom"(para.3)refers,to_.
A.thelastblowB.thelastschool
C.specialschoolsD.normaleducation
24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_.
A.theauthorwouldaskHenryFordIIforhelp
B.theauthorwouldcontinuetohelpherdaughter
C.theauthorwouldleaveNewYorkforthesakeofherdaughter
D.theauthorhadtousemoneyorpositiontodealwiththeproblem
25.Thephrase"makingit"(para.4)probablymeans_.
A.becomingafigureskaterB.becomingaballetdancer
C.becomingsuccessfulD.gettingpropertreatment
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilyboundtohaveanacademicsuccess.Infact,so-calledgiftedstudentsmayfailtodowellbecausetheyareunusuallysmart.Ensuringthatagiftedchildreacheshisorherpotentialrequiresanunderstandingofwhatcangowrongandhowtosatisfytheunusuallearningrequirementsofextremelybrightyoungpeople.
Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andthosearoundthem,placetoomuchimportanceonbeingsmart.Suchanemphasiscanbreedabeliefthatbrightpeopledonothavetoworkhardtodowell.Althoughsmartkidsmaynotneedtoworkhardinthelowergradeswhentheworkiseasy,theymaystruggleandperformpoorlywhentheworkgetsharderbecausetheydonotmaketheefforttolearn.Insomecases,theymaynotknowhowtostudy,havingneverdoneitbefore.Inothers,theysimplycannotacceptthefactthatsometasksrequireeffort.
Ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildrenremainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,manyteacherswillfailtorecognizetheirpotential.Asaresult,suchstudentsmaynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,andmayfurtherbedepressedtolearn.Theymayfallfarbehindintheirschoolworkandevendevelopbehaviorproblems.Boysmayturnaggressiveorbecomeclassclowns(小丑).Girlsoftendevelopperformanceanxietyandothersymptomssuchasstomachaches.
OnewaytoavoidsuchdifficultiesistorecognizethatIQisjustoneoftheelementsforsuccess.ChildrendowellorstruggleinschoolforahostofreasonsapartfromIQ,accordingtopsychologistFranzMonksoftheUniversityofNijmegenintheNetherlands.Theseincludemotivationandpersistence,socialcompetence,andthesupportoffamily,educatorsandfriends.Emphasizingtheimportanceofpersistenceandhardwork,forexample,willhelpachildavoidthelazinesstrap.Giftedchildrenalsoneedintellectualchallenges-toteachthemhowtoworkhard.
26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat_.
A.intelligentstudentsmayfailtodowellintheirschoolwork
B.giftedstudentsaretoosmarttodowellintheirschoolwork
C.intelligentstudentsareboundtosucceedintheirschoolwork
D.giftedstudentsunderstandwhatcangowrongandhowtolearn
27.Whentoomuchemphasisisplacedonstudents'intelligence,peoplearelikelytotakeitforgrantedthat_.
A.smartstudentsmaynotdowellinthelowergrades
B.intelligentstudentsknowhowtoavoidlazinesstrap
C.cleverstudentsrequiremoreintelligencethanhardwork
D.brightstudentsmaysucceedeveniftheydonotworkhard
28.Itisobservedinthethirdparagraphthat_.
A.highlygiftedstudentsshowagreatdesiretolearn
B.highlygiftedstudentstendtofallillwithnoreason
C.highlyintelligentstudentsalsoneedencouragement
D.highlyintelligentstudentsscorehigherthanaveragestudents
29.Accordingtotheauthor,astudent'sIQis_.
A.oneofthefactorsofsuccess
B.theonlyfactorforhissuccess
C.directlyrelatedtopersistence
D.closelyassociatedwithcompetence
30.Thispassageaimstotellpeopleabout_.
A.theacademicperformanceofgiftedstudents
B.theproperattitudestowardgiftedstudents
C.thedifficultiesinrecognizinggiftedstudents
D.themotivationstudentsneedfortheirstudies
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
MarsGlobalSurveyoristheoldestoffiveNASAroboticdevices,whichisdesignedtofindoutsignsthatMarsoncehadwater;andithadbeentakingdetailedpicturesoftheredplanetforadecade.Unfortunately,itstoppedworkingonNovember2afteritdevelopedamotorproblem.
Aftertwodaysofsilence,groundcontrolteamsreceivedasignalthatthedevicehadputitselfintoanemergencystandbymode.Therewasnoinformationaboutwhathadgonewrong.Sincethen,themissionteamatNASA'slaboratoryinCaliforniahastriedtocontactthedevice.Thisweek,NASAengineersarepreparingforwhatmaybetheirlastchancetorecoverthespacecraft.
NASAplanstouseanewlyarriveddevicetotakeapictureoftheSurveyortoseeh