春季学期课程作业大学英语lxh第三次作业.docx
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春季学期课程作业大学英语lxh第三次作业
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2019年春季学期课程作业大学英语（3）第3次
大学英语（3）
题号一二三四五合计
已做/题量0/150/30/30/50/10/27
得分/分值0/300/150/150/250/150/100
一、单项选择题（共15题、0/30分）
1、
Thegreat____intheworldtodayiswhethertherewillbewarorpeace.
A、
problem
B、
difference
C、
issue
D、
tissue
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2、
Theflightshouldtakeoffat10p.m.,butwe____hadtowaituntiltwelve.
A、
atlast
B、
asaresult
C、ineffect
D、onpurpose
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3、Ididn''''tknowwhattodobutthenanideasuddenly（）tome.
A、Ahappened
B、Bentered
C、Coccurred
D、Dhit
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4、
Helen_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.
A、
hasleft;comes
B、
left;hadcome
C、
hadleft;came
D、
hadleft;wouldcome
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5、
Theteacherspokeloudly_______thestudentscouldhearhimclearly.
A、
soas
B、
that
C、
sothat
D、
inorderto
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6、Itwasnotaformaloccasion,sowewereaskedtowear（）clothes.
A、regular
B、informal
C、simple
D、cheap
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7、
Asthesayinggoes,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Soweshould____workandplay.
A、
keepagoodbalancebetween
B、both
C、better
D、
just
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8、
—Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.
—________.
A、
Idon’t
B、Iwon’t
C、Ican’t
D、Ihaven’t
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9、（）thecost,thereisthequestionofyourhealthtobeconsidered.
A、Except
B、Inthat
C、Despite
D、Apartfrom
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10、WesterncountriescelebrateChristmas（）ChinesepeoplecelebrateSpringFestival.
A、ontheway
B、inaway
C、inways
D、onways
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11、Therewasnotmuch（）ininternationalaffairsduringthoseyears.
A、harmony
B、maximum
C、minimum
D、hierarchy
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12、Areplycardis（）withthisinvitationforyourconvenience.
A、enclosed
B、closed
C、entered
D、covered
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13、Thepassenger（）tothedrivertostopthebusandlethimgetoff.
A、moved
B、mentioned
C、motioned
D、motivated
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14、Whenshefoundthesteakwasovercooked,she（）tothewaiter.
A、motioned
B、mentioned
C、moved
D、memorized
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15、（）giftedapersonis,hecanhardlyexpecttomakeprogresswithouthardwork.
A、Whatever
B、Whenever
C、However
D、Although
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二、句子翻译（英译汉）（共3题、0/15分）
1、
Thismeasureissuitedtosomelocalities,butnottoothers.
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2、
Inshort,youshouldstudyhardforabetterfuture.
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3、
Helosthisbalanceandfellover.
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三、句子翻译（汉译英）（共3题、0/15分）
1、
你得了解你的市场并且帮助市场形成。
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2、
除夕之夜，家人们会团聚在一起吃年夜饭。
（familyreuniondinner;besupposedto）
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3、
用电需求近年来增长很快。
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四、阅读理解（共5题、0/25分）
1、
Prehistoricmenandwomenenjoyedamorevarieddietthanpeopledonow,sincetheyatespeciesofplantandseveralhundredsthousandstypesoflivingthings.Butonlyatinypercentageofthesewereeverdomesticated.Modernshopshavehastenedatrendtowardsspecializationwhichbeganintheearliestdaysofagriculture.Thefoodoftherichcountrieshasbecomecheaperrelativetowages.Itisspeedilydistributedinsupermarkets.Butthechoiceannuallybecomeslessandlessgreat.Evenindividualfoodsthemselvesbecomemorestandardized.Weliveintheworldofcarrotspeciallybluntedinordertoavoidmakingaholeinthebag,andthetomatogrowntomeetademandforastandardweightofweightingtomatoestoakilo.SirivonReisasks:
"Onlythe
threemajorcereals（谷物类食物）andperhapstenotherwidelycultivatedspeciesstandbetweenfamineandsurvivalfortheworld'shumanpopulationandahandfulofdrugplantshasservedWesterncivilizationforseveralthousandyears.Aratherobviousquestionarises:
Arewemissingsomething?
"Afterall,thereare800000speciesofplantonearth.
1、Theconclusionseemstobethatwe____.
A、
couldmakeuseofmorenaturalspecies
B、don'tcultivatetherightkindoffood
C、
producemorefoodthanweneed
D、
cultivatetoomanydifferentspecies
2、Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheWesttodaysurviveon____.
A、carrotsandtomatoes
B、severalthousandtypesofplantsandcereals
C、
averysmallnumberofcultivatedfoods
D、specialspeciesplantedonethousandyearsago
3、Inprehistorictimespeople____.
A、atemuchmorethanwedotoday
B、livedmainlyonplantfood
C、hadawide-rangingdiet
D、weremorefussyaboutwhattheyate
4、Mostofushavecometoexpect____.
A、
novariationinourdiet
B、areductioninfoodsupplies
C、aspecialistdiet
D、
foodconformingtoasetstandard
5、Thespecializationoffoodwasstartedby____.
A、theemergenceofsupermarkets
B、theriseofagriculture
C、therichcountries
D、themodernshops
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2、"Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword（剑）."Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousedtheirpenstofightthingsthatwerewrong.Mrs.HarrietBeecherStowewasoneofthem.ShewasbornintheUSAin1811.Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld,andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreezingtheslaves.ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861,inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinallywon.Thisbookwasnamed"UncleTomsCabin".TherewastimewheneveryEnglish-speakingman,woman,andchildhasreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday,butitisstillveryinteresting.Thebookhasshownushowawarm-heartedwritercanarouse（唤起）peoplessympathies（同情）.ThewriterherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorbeenaslave.TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthenovel,whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresent（代表）truestateofaffairs,
1、HowoldwasMrs.Stowewhenherworldfamousbookwaspublished?
（）
A、About60yearsold.
B、Over50yearsold.
C、Inherforties.
D、Around30yearsold.
2、WhycouldMrs.Stowe'sbookcauseacivilwarinAmerica?
（）
A、ShewrotesowellthatAmericanslovedherverymuch.
B、Shedisclosed（揭露）theterriblewrongsthathadbeendonetotheslavesintheSouthernStates.
C、TheSouthernAmericanshatedthebookwhiletheNorthernAmericanslikeit.
D、ThebookhadbeenreadbymanyAmericans.
3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
（）
A、Weneedn'tuseweapons（武器）tofightthingsthatarewrong.
B、writerismorehelpfulinawarthanasoldier.
C、Wemustunderstandtheimportanceofliteratureandart.
D、Nowarcanbewonwithoutsuchabookas"UncleTom'sCabin".
4、Accordingtothepassage（）.
A、everyEnglish-speakingpersonhadread"UncleTom'sCabin"
B、"UncleTom'sCabin"wasnotveryinteresting
C、thosewhodon''tspeakEnglishcannothaveread"UncleTom'sCabin"
D、thebook"UncleTom'sCabin"didagreatdealintheAmericanCivilWar
5、WhatdoyoulearnaboutMrs.Stowefromthepassage?
（）
A、ShehadbeenlivinginthenorthofAmericabeforetheAmericanCivilWar.
B、SheherselfencouragedthenorthernAmericanstogotowarandsettheslavesfree.
C、Shewasbetteraswritingasusingasword.
D、Shehadoncebeenaslave.
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3、Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyoucontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotmovemotionlessbeforehisclass;hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanation,andhisfacetoexpresshisfeeling.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequalityandmusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn'tmeanhewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage,forthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher'swordandtheactor's.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhasbeenlearntbyheart,hehas
1、Inwhatwayisateacher''sworkdifferentfromanactor''s?
（）
A、Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.
B、Heknowshowtocontrolhisvoicebetterthananactor.
C、hehastodealwithunexpectedsituations.
D、Hehastousemorefacialexpressions.
2、Themaindifferencebetweenstudentsinclassandtheatreaudienceisthat（）.
A、studentscanmovearoundintheclassroom
B、studentsmustkeepsilentwhiletheatreaudience
C、nomemoryworkisneededforthestudents
D、thestudentsmusttakepartintheirteachers'plays
3、Agoodteacher______.
A、knowshowtoholdtheinterestofhisstudents
B、musthaveagoodvoice
C、knowshowtoactonthestage
D、standsorsitsmotionlesswhileteaching
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4、Howcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16800?
Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensivepostagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter–Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aballwasplannedat
Mauritius’GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopy
1、Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe（）.
A、price
B、wording
C、color
D、spellingofpostage
2、Whichoneisimpliedbutnotstated?
A、Allcorrectlyprintedstampsareworthless.
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