届天津市河东区五十四中学重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案.docx

届天津市河东区五十四中学重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案.docx

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届天津市河东区五十四中学重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t________anytrees.

A．putdownB．countdownC．cutdownD．lookdown

2、—Ifyouarebuyingtoday’sNanjingDaily,couldyouget______forme?

—Iamgladtohelpyou.

A．itB．thisC．oneD．that

3、--Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?

--I'dloveto,butI______studyforthetest.

A．mayB．havetoC．canD．could

4、--Whoshouldberesponsibleforthisterribletrafficaccident?

--It'snottherighttimetodiscussthat.__________,weshouldsendhertohospital.

A．AsaresultB．AllinallC．Aboveall

5、—Isthisyourpen,May?

—No.It’smaybePeters.He’slookingfor________.

A．himB．hisC．hersD．yours

6、I_____Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.

A．willcookB．havecooked

C．cookD．cooked

7、Wearetootired.Let’sstop________adrink.

A．havingB．tohaveC．haveD．tohaving

8、InFranceyou________putbreadonthetable.Youarenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.

A．shouldn'tB．aresupposedtoC．wouldliketoD．will

9、---I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?

---Ipreferacupoftea______nothinginit.

A．withB．forC．toD．without

10、—Isthefoodenough?

—Ithinkso.Itwill_______fourhungrypeople

A．supportB．serveC．soreD．cover

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Duringmyhighschooltime，IoftenwonderedwhyIhadtositbesidesuchastrangeguy.Healwayshadapairofglassesas________asthebottomofabeerbottleonhisnose.Beingaratherplain（相貌平平的）boy，Freemanneverdressesneatly.Hehadthousandsofbad________----suckingfingers，eatingpiecesofpaperandbitingpencilends，tonameafew.

Unfortunately，bothofuswereinterestedinreading________.Whenwecametothisfield，_______seemedtohavenoend.Weoftenputasidealltheotherhomeworktoreadanewnoveland，ofcourse，triedourbesttowinthearguments（争论）betweenus.Icouldn’tagreemorethatwemustbebornrivals（对手）andIwasquitecertainthathefelt________.

Soonafter，FreemanandIwerebothto_______awritingcompetition.Besidesbeinginterested，I________thoughtitwasanopportunityto_______himandlethimadmireme.SoImadeagood_______forit.Butthingsdidn’tgoaswellasI’dthought.ItturnedoutthatFreemanwonthefirstprize______Ionlygotthesecond.Ifeltso________thatIjustwantedtorunawayassoonashecameintomysight，______Iwasafraidhe’dbeproudenoughtomakefunofme.Tomygreat______，hesaidnothingaboutthecompetitionbut______talkingwithmeaboutanewbookasusual.Afterawhile，Icouldn’thelpaskingwhathethoughtofthe_______andhisanswersreallyimpressedmealot.“Comparedtowinningaprize，theprocess（过程）ofwritingismoreenjoyable，”hesaidlightly.

Fromthatdayon，Igraduallycametolikemydeskmate.

1．A．clearB．thinC．coolD．thick

2．A．namesB．habitsC．hobbiesD．interests

3．A．papersB．magazinesC．novelsD．newspapers

4．A．discussionB．workC．studyD．job

5．A．thecaseB．thedifferenceC．thematterD．thesame

6．A．enterB．joinC．presentD．takepart

7．A．eitherB．alsoC．tooD．aswell

8．A．helpB．winC．beatD．attack

9．A．planB．speechC．preparationD．decision

10．A．whenB．becauseC．whileD．though

11．A．ashamedB．happyC．angryD．excited

12．A．andB．butC．soD．because

13．A．joyB．disappointmentC．happinessD．surprise

14．A．avoidedB．keptC．wantedD．stopped

15．A．bookB．resultC．questionD．writing

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.ShedrovethecaroutandMrBlack1．（sit）onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop."Youcan'tstophere,dear,"MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2．（park）'there?

I3．（notcare）,"saidMrsBlack."Well,I4．（stay）inthecarandhaveasleep,"MrBlacksaid.

"I5．（be）tootired."

Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothepolicestation.OfcourseMrBlack6．（take）theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、

1．Howmuchmoneycanatourguidegetforworkingeighthoursaday?

A．$24.B．$48.C．$72.D．$96.

2．IfyoufindLizziethecat,youshould______.

A．call555-3826B．call555-4863

C．email***************D．keepitasyourownpet

3．Accordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Atourguidedoesn’thavetospeakEnglish.

B．Andrewcanhelpyoufindahousewithayard.

C．Asinglegirlcanrentaroomfor$35amonth.

D．TheownerwillgiveyoualargepetifyoufindLizzie.

B

14、IfyougotoanAmericanmiddleschoolonWednesdaymorning,youwillhearkidstalkingabouttheAmericanidol（美国偶像）showfromthenightbefore.Somehavecalleditthemostinfluentialshowinthehistoryoftelevision.

AmericanIdolhasbeenextremelysuccessfulinthecountrysince2002.Theshowwasnumberoneforsixyears!

Themostpopularepisode（剧集）hadnearly38millionviewers.Butwhyistheshowsopopular?

Theideaoftheshowisthis:

everydaypeoplegetachancetoshowtheirsingingtalentstotheworldandbecomean“AmericanIdol”,afamouspopstar.Anyoneinthecountry（betweentheagesof15and28）canhaveatry—achanceofbecomingworldfamous.

Infact,everydaypeoplearetheoneswhoareallowedontheshow.Ifyouareaprofessionalsinger—youcannotbeanAmericanIdol.Thewinnersareregularpeoplefromsmalltowns—peoplewhosanginchurchesorbars（酒吧）buthadbiggerdreams.

Thewinnersofthecontestdon’tgetaprizeofmoney.Instead,theygettorecordanalbum.FamousstarssuchasKellyClarksonandCarrieUnderwoodgainedfame（获得名声）fromwinningtheshow.So,itseemsthecontestreallyworks.

Itistheideathatanyonecanbeasuperstarthatdrawspeopletothisprogram.Allthosehoursofpracticinginfrontofthemirrorcouldleadtofameandfortune（财富）.Evenyoucouldbethenext“AmericanIdol”.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．OnWednesdaymorning,USmiddleschoolkidsoften____________.

A．playballgamestokeepfit

B．watchtheAmericanIdolshow

C．talkaboutTVshows

D．performonTVshows

2．Theunderlinedword“viewers”means_____________inChinese.

A．听众B．观众C．评委D．制片人

3．Accordingtothestory,only________allowedontheshow.

A．professionalsingersB．famouspopstars

C．primaryschoolkidsD．ordinarypeople

4．___________attractspeopletowatchandtakepartintheshows.

A．Theprizeoflotsofmoney

B．Theideathatanyonecanbeapopstar

C．Thechancetorecordanalbum

D．Thedreamofbecomingaprofessional

5．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellusabout?

A．HowUSkidsspendtheirsparetime.

B．WhytheAmericanIdolshowissopopular.

C．WhatAmerica’smostsuccessfulshowis.

D．HowtheAmericanIdolshowcreatespopstars.

C

15、

Theysaymusicisuniversal,anditseemstobetruesincewhereverwego,weseepeoplelistening,playingordancingtoit.Wetendtothinkthatmusicislargerthanourculturaldifferencesandshowsthedeeperconnectionsbetweenus.

ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheCurrentBiology,musicdoesn’tspeaktoeveryone.Thereisacondition,theresearchersargue,called“musicalanhedonia”.Theysaythatthosewhohavethisconditionmayhavefewabilitiestoexperiencepleasurefrommusic.

Forthestudy,30peoplelistenedtothesame,mostlyclassicalmusicpieces.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowtheyfeltaboutthemusic.Atthesametime,theresearchersmeasuredtheirheartrateandskinreaction,whichareconsideredphysiologicalmeasuresoffeelings.

Accordingtotheresearchers,mostofthepeopleinthestudygotpleasurefromthemusic.Theyhadaquickerheartbeatandsweatedmore.However,asmallnumberofthemhadverylittleandevennopleasantfeelingwhiletheywerelisteningtothemusic.Thesepeoplehadnoneorveryfewofthephysicalsignswhichtheothersinthestudyexperienced.

Theresearcherssaythatthismeanspeoplehavedifferentabilitiestoenjoymusicandthat“therearepeoplewhospecificallycan’tenjoymusicatall”

Tostudytheconditionmoredeeply,anothergroupofscientists,atColumbiaUniversity,US,researchedbrainactivities.Theyfoundthatthekeyisthebloodflowtotherewardsysteminthebrain.Peoplewhogotlesspleasurefrommusichadcomparativelylowerbloodflowtoareasinvolvedintherewardsystemofthebrainwhentheywerelisteningtomusic.

Thelowerbloodflowmakesitmorelikelythatthebrain’s“rewardsystem”willbeinactive.Anditwillproducelessofthe“pleasurechemical”dopamine.Asaresult,peoplegetlesspleasurefrommusic.

Iftheresearchiscorrect,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio,therearesimplypeoplewhojustdon’tgetmusic.Theymaygetpleasurefrommanythings,butagoodtuneisn’toneofthem.

1．Thepeoplewhoiscalledmusicalanhedonia_______.

A．avoidlisteningtomusic

B．liketolistentocertaintypesofmusic.

C．can’tfeelthepleasurethatmusicbringstoothers.

D．believeculturaldifferencesarelargerthanmusic.

2．WhatwasthepurposeofthestudymentionedinCurrentBiology?

A．Tolearnwhatmusicpeoplelovethemost.

B．Tolearnhowmusicinfluencespeople’sfeelings.

C．Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenmusicandthebody.

D．Toseewhethermusicworksinthesamewayforallpeople.

3．Whathappenedinthestudywhenpeoplelistenedtomusic?

A．Allofthemhadfasterheartbeatandsweatedmore.

B．Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadslowerbloodflow.

C．Theyshoweddifferentphysicalsignsasthemusicchanged.

D．Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadmoredopamine