南京市中考完型填空带解析.docx
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南京市中考完型填空带解析
2014-2019南京市中考完型填空带解析
2019
Doyouknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytoYou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace？
ApolloIXastronauts___1___itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here'sthestorybehindit.
ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe___2___of"GoodMorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom___3___.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.
Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（（歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalso___4___.
TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared___5___theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4,199.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoYou",6. thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall___7___inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas___8___aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She___9___hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe___10___everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production.
TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.
1.A.saved
B.wrote
C.invented
D.sang
2.A.notice
B.order
C.title
D.law
3.A.party
B.greeting
C.discussion
D.test
4.A.taught
B.searched
C.sold
D.prepared
5.A.as
B.under
C.for
D.without
6.A.although
B.until
C.because
D.after
7.A.chances
B.tasks
C.changes
D.signs
8.A.satisfied
B.glad
C.curious
D.angry
9.A.lost
B.won
C.heard
D.dropped
10.A.paid
B.praised
C.invited
D.warned
2018
HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto___1___howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe___2___.HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting.whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.
But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould___3___hiseyes."Whoisthat？
""Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere"
UntilMr.IsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate（模仿）thevoicesofcrows."Voices？
""Voicesofcrows？
"
___4___heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Thenheimitatedthefathercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows___5___whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe___6___mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.
Chibimadeveryspecial___7___deepdowninhisthroat（喉咙）toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine___8___thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.
ThenMr.Isobeexplained___9___Chibihadlearnedthosecalls﹣﹣leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.
Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen___10___toChibiallthoselongyears.Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!
1.A.complain
B.count
C.find
D.refuse
2.A.admired
B.printed
C.punished
D.avoided
3.A.check
B.hurt
C.open
D.believe
4.A.Later
B.Next
C.Last
D.First
5.A.jump
B.call
C.fly
D.dance
6.A.far
B.crowded
C.near
D.modern
7.A.scripts
B.reports
C.speeches
D.sounds
8.A.hardly
B.happily
C.exactly
D.peacefully
9.A.what
B.how
C.whether
D.who
10.A.wrong
B.kind
C.honest
D.generous
2017
Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto___1___theweatherforecast（预报）firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe___2___maketheweatherreport.
"Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,___3___clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85."
Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels___4___.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic___5___worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.
ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish___6___weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.
Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins（简报）in1869.Theywerebasedonweather___7___hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy（准确）,thereportswere___8___.
Congress（国会）became___9___inAbbe'sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist（someonewhostudiesweatherconditions）,andhe___10___ issuing（发布）forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheU.S.WeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof"OldProbabilities."
1.A.produce
B.spread
C.check
D.organize
2.A.fireman
B.postman
C.fisherman
D.weatherman
3.A.so
B.but
C.after
D.because
4.A.happy
B.worried
C.stressed
D.curious
5.A.about
B.without
C.against
D.from
6.A.online
B.polluted
C.daily
D.indoor
7.A.maps
B.stations
C.space
D.centers
8.A.strange
B.popular
C.terrible
D.useless
9.A.successful
B.similar
C.bored
D.interested
10.A.avoided
B.began
C.minded
D.risked.
2016
RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He___1___hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends,HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.
Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething___2___."Suddenly,therearethesefins,"saidHowes.
The___3___sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They___4___thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived（潜水）downunderwater.That'swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe___5___.
Agreatwhiteshark___6___underwater.Itwasn'tfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved___7___!
Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore.ThenHowesknew___8___thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn'twantto___9___himandthegirls.Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe.
Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup___10___thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.
"Youwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirflippers,"Howessaid.Thisisn'tafishytale!
Thesedolphinsareheroes.
1.A.brought
B.missed
C.returned
D.searched
2.A.broken
B.common
C.strange
D.polluted
3.A.trainers
B.coaches
C.fishermen
D.swimmers
4.A.held
B.hit
C.cleaned
D.provided
5.A.pool
B.air
C.island
D.water
6.A.waited
B.washed
C.grew
D.served
7.A.beautifully
B.fast
C.heavily
D.away
8.A.where
B.what
C.why
D.whether
9.A.play
B.trust
C.harm
D.protect
10.A.until
B.because
C.if
D.since.
2015
Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo？
Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe___1___.
AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio.OnedayAmelia___2___theClevelandMetroparkZoo.Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft___3___aboutthem.Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods.
Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo___4___.Thenshestarteda"gorillagarden".Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat.Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries.Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir___5___timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas.Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled.theylooksoexcited!
WhoisresponsibleforAmelia'sinterestinanimals？
AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots.Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho___6___animalsandtheenvironment.TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too.ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis"Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference."Thesewordstell___7___thegroupisallabout.Thegroupurges（力劝）kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea___8___wheretheylive.
Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,"IjoinedRoot&Shoots___9___Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld."
Therearemany___10___tomakeadifferenceintheworld.AmeliaRinas'sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier.
1.A.gardens
B.foods
C.plants
D.animals
2.A.opened
B.bought
C.visited
D.started
3.A.bored
B.tired
C.worried
D.relaxed
4.A.eat
B.bite
C.fight
D.kick
5.A.paid
B.last
C.extra
D.lost
6.A.careabout
B.lookfor
C.runafter
D.laughat
7.A.when
B.what
C.how
D.where
8.A.living
B.mistake
C.note
D.difference
9.A.because
B.but
C.though
D.unless
10.A.ways
B.mysteries
C.courses
D.inventions.
2014
NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot___1___
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