中考英语最新热点阅读23 天问一号祝融号含答案.docx
《中考英语最新热点阅读23 天问一号祝融号含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语最新热点阅读23 天问一号祝融号含答案.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语最新热点阅读23天问一号祝融号含答案
2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-天问一号祝融号
题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
介绍了中国的火星车祝融号成功登陆火星
2
阅读理解
中国首次火星探测任务的总设计师张荣桥和他的团队对火星进行探索的事情
3
阅读理解
介绍了中国的火星车成功登陆火星，成为历史上第二个在这颗红色星球上拥有火星车的国家。
4
阅读理解
中国“天问一号”火星探测器的相关内容，介绍中国在空间技术发展上外空探索所取得的成就
01
（2021年福建省厦门市海沧区中考二模英语试题）China’sMarsrover（火星车）Zhurong,namedaftertheChinesegodoffire,landedsafelyonMarsonMay15,makingChinaonlythesecondbehindtheUnitedStatestofullysucceed.
The240-kilogram,six-wheeledroverisequipped（配备）withsixscientificinstruments,givingittheappearanceofa“bluebutterfly”.UnlikePerseverance,theAmericanMarsrover,Zhurongneedssunlighttopoweritself.NowthatZhuronghasgotdownsuccessfully,itisexpectedtospendthenext90daysmappingtheareaonMars,monitoring（监测）changesinweathersuchastemperatureandsearchingforsignsofwaterice.Zhurongwillthereforehelpbuildamorecompletegeologicalpictureoftheredplanet’shistory.
Chinahassuccessfullylandedonthemoonthreetimes,andhasevenbroughtbacklunarrockstoEarth.ButlandingonMarsisevenmoredifficult.Marsexplorationisknownforitshighrisksanddifficulties,aswellastheuncertaintiesinthelong-distanceinterstellar（星际）flight.Thelandingisthemostchallengingpartofit.AroundhalfofMarsexplorationmissions（探索任务）failed,andmostofthemwentwronginthelandingprocess.AMarslandingisoftenconsideredas“thesevenminutesofterror”becausetheprocessiscompletelyautonomous.“Thedistancewastoofarawayforthespacecraftsoithastodoitallonitsown.”saidChenLan,ascientistinChina’sspaceprogram.“Ifsomethingwentwrong,peopleonearthhavenowaytohelp.”
“Marsistheplanetinoursolarsystemthatwearemostlikelytoliveinthefuture.That’swhywewanttounderstandit,”Gesaid.“ThesuccessofZhurong’slandingwilllaythefoundationforfutureMarsmissions,includingasamplereturnmissionin2030.”
1．WhichinsectdoesZhurongRoverlooklikemost?
A．
B．
C．
D．
2．TherearemanyjobsthatZhurongissupposedtodoEXCEPT________.
A．maptheMarsB．studytheweather
C．changethetemperatureD．lookforwater
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomous”probablymeaninthepassage?
A．self-directedB．trustedC．man-controlledD．prepared
4．Paragraph3ismainlyaboutthe________Marsexploration.
A．historyB．challengeC．distanceD．process
5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A．theAmericanroverispoweredlikeZhurongB．themissionofZhurongwilllastabout3months
C．fewMarsexplorationmissionssucceedD．wearepossibletomovetoMarsin2030
02
（广东省深圳市福田区高级中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题）OnMay15,ZhangRongqiaowipedtearsfromhiseyesasChina’sMarsrover（巡视器）ZhuronglandedsafelyonMars.“Iwassoexcited,”saidZhang.
Asthechiefdesigner（总设计师）ofChina’sTianwenⅠMarsmission（任务）,ZhangwaschosenbythejournalNatureonDec16asoneofthetop10people“whohelpedshapescience”in2021.UnderZhang,Chinamadeahugestepininterplanetary（行星向的）exploration.“IgotatasteoftheoldChinesesaying-ittakes10yearstosharpenagoodsword,”ZhangtoldNature.
IntheMarsmission,Zhangledateamofthousandsofresearchers.Theteamwasnotonlyresponsiblefortechnicalworklikelaunchesandflightcontrol,butalsoforscientificresearchonMars.
Thereweremanydifficulties.TheyknewlittleaboutthestrangeandcomplexenvironmentofMars.“Wemaynotevenknowwhatwedonotknowabout,”ZhangtoldNature.
Duringtheprocess,Zhangplayedakeypartinthedecisiontosendanorbiter（轨道飞行器）,alander（着陆器）andarovertoMarstogetherinoneshipment（运输）-makingChinathefirstcountrytodoso.“That’sabigleap（飞跃）becauseChinaisdoinginasinglego（whatNASAtookdecades（数十年）todo）,”saidRobertoOroseifromtheInstituteofRadioastronomyofBolognainItaly.
ZhangalsomadetheimportantdecisiontolandtheroveronUtopiaPlanitia,wheretherearespeciallandforms（地形）forscientiststostudy.Hehopesthatthemissioncandoasmuchresearchaspossibleandbringback“rich”information.
“Thebuckstopswithhim（他敢作敢当）,”saidDavidFlannery,anastrobiologist（天体生物学家）atQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia.
6．WhatisincludedintheMarsmission?
a.Launchingtherover.
b.Controllingtheflight.
c.Bringingbackspacejunk.
d.Doingscientificresearch.
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
7．WhatdoesParagraph4show?
A．ZhangandhisteamknewnothingaboutMars.B．Zhangandhisteamfacedmanychallenges.
C．ZhangwasconfidentaboutexploringMars.D．Zhangandhisteamwerenotafraidofchallenges.
8．WhatisRobertoOrosei’sopinion?
A．China’sMarsmissionwilllastfordecades.
B．ChinashorteneditsroadtoexploringMars.
C．ChinafinisheditsMarsmissionwithNASA’shelp.
D．ChinaisthefirstcountrytosendarovertoMars.
9．TheroverwassenttoUtopiaPlanitiato________.
A．avoidbadweatherB．findtreasureonMars
C．receivemessagesfromEarthD．studyspeciallandforms
10．Accordingtothestory,Zhangisconsideredasa________person.
A．decisiveB．changeableC．selflessD．humorous
03
（广东省广州市铁一中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）Chinahassuccessfullylandeditsrover（火星车）onMars（火星）,accordingtostatemedia,becomingthesecondcountryinhistorytohavearoverontheredplanet.
Therover,Zhurong,namedafteragodoffireinChinesestory,May15th2021.
Thesix-wheelsolar-poweredZhurongroverweighsabout240kilogramsandcarriessixscientificinstruments.Itwillcarryoutathree-monthtaskinsearchoflifeonMars’surface.Itwillreceivesignals（信号）fromtheTianwen-1Marsorbiter.
Tianwen-1Marsorbiterhadspentthreemonthsinorbit（轨道）workingoutpossiblelandingsitesbeforeZhurongwassentouttothesurfaceofMars.
Tianwen-1,whosenamemeans“QuestforHeavenlyTruth”,wassentupintospacebyaLongMarch5rocketfromtheWenchangspacelaunchcenterinHainanonJuly23rdlastyear,andhassuccessfullybeenintheorbitofMarssinceFebruary2021.
11．Whatdoes“theredplanet”referto?
A．TheroverZhurong.B．Mars.
C．Wenchangspacelaunchcenter.D．Tianwen-1.
12．WhatcanwelearnabouttheroverZhurong?
A．ItisnamedafteragodoffireinChinesestory.
B．Ithasfivewheelsandisabout240kilogramsheavy.
C．ItwillstayonMarsforhalfayeartocollectinformation.
D．ItmakesChinabecomethethirdcountrytolandsomethingonMars.
13．WhenwasTianwen-1sentupintospace?
A．OnMarch5th,2020.B．OnJuly23rd,2020.C．InFebruary,2021.D．InMay,2021.
14．Accordingtothisarticle,whereisTianwen-1now?
A．Ontheearth.B．OnMars.C．InEarthorbit.D．InMarsorbit.
15．WhatisthetaskoftheroverZhurong?
A．ItwilltakephotosofTianWen1.B．Itwillcarryoutsomescientificexperiments.
C．ItwilllookforlifeonMars’surface.D．Itwillworkoutpossiblelandingsites.
04
（2021·安徽淮上·九年级期中）Tianwen1（天问一号）—isChina’sfirstMarsprobe（火星探测器）.Wheredoesthenamecomefrom?
DoyoustillrememberQuYuan,afamouspoetinancientChina?
Helovedhismotherlandverymuch.Hislongpoem“HeavenlyQuestions（天问）”expressesthecontinualhardworkandthegreatspiritoftheChinesenationtoscience.ThatiswhyTianwen1wasofficiallynamed,whichisquiteculturalandbeautiful.
OnJuly14,2020.Tianwen1arrivedattheWenchangSpaceLaunchSite（发射站）inHainanProvince.ThespaceprobeTiamwen1basedoff（发射升空）at12:
41p.m.onJuly23,2020,carryingaLongMarch5carrierrocket（长征5号运载火箭）.IttookTiarwen1aboutsevenmonthstotraveltoMars.
TheChina’sMarsrover（火星车）,Zhurong（祝融）movedfromislandingplatform（平台）ontothesurfaceoftheRedPlanetat10:
40a.m.onMay15th,2021,startingisexploration（探险旅程）aroundthelandingsite.
The240-kilogramrobotwassentintotheskytosurveyMars’landforms,geographysituation,andsomethingaboutwater,ice,environmentandotherphysicalfields.
BeforeTianwen1,nocountryhadevertriedtosendanorbiter（运行器）,alanderandaroverinonesingleexpedition（考察）toMars.
16．WhywasthefirstMarsprobeheregiventhename.Tiamwen1?
A．BecauseofabookwrittenbyLiBai.
B．BecauseofapoemwrittenbyQuYuan.
C．Becauseofafamousscientist.
D．Becauseofawell-knownengineer.
17．WhenwasTianwen1sentintothespace?
A．0nJune23,2020.B．OnJune24,2020C．onJuly23,2020.D．0nJuly24,2020.
18．HowlongdidittakeTianwen1totraveltoMars?
A．About3months.B．About5months.C．About7monthsD．About9months.
19．WhatdoestheMarsrover,ZhurongsurveyonMars?
A．Landformsandgeographysituation.B．Somethingaboutwater,iceandenvironment.
C．Otherphysicalfields.D．Alloftheabove.
参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了中国的火星车祝融号成功登陆火星，使我们成为历史上第二个在这颗红色星球上拥有火星车的国家。
1．
细节理解题。
根据“The240-kilogram,six-wheeledroverisequipped（配备）withsixscientificinstruments,givingittheappearanceofa“bluebutterfly”.”可知，祝融号火星车看起来像“蓝色的蝴蝶”。
故选D。
2．
细节理解题。
根据“itisexpectedtospendthenext90daysmappingtheareaonMars,monitoring（监测）changesinweathersuchastemperatureandsearchingforsignsofwaterice.”可知，祝融号火星车的任务不包括改变温度。
故选C。
3．
词句猜测题。
根据“Thedistancewastoofarawayforthespacecraftsoithastodoitallonitsown.”可知，这个距离对宇宙飞船来说太远了，所以它必须自己完成。
此处autonomous指“自主的”，与self-directed同义。
故选A。
4．
主旨大意题。
根据“ButlandingonMarsisevenmoredifficult.Marsexplorationisknownforitshighrisksanddifficulties,aswellastheuncertaintiesinthelong-distanceinterstellar（星际）flight.Thelandingisthemostchallengingpartofit.”可知，但登陆火星就更困难了。
火星探索以其高风险和困难，以及长距离星际飞行的不确定性而闻名。
着陆是最具挑战性的部分。
此处第三段主要关于火星探索的挑战。
故选B。
5．
细节理解题。
根据“NowthatZhuronghasgotdownsuccessfully,itisexpectedtospendthenext90daysmappingtheareaonMars,monitoring（监测）changesinweathersuchastemp
升级会员 