初中英语中考总复习大全动词练习题.docx

初中英语中考总复习大全动词练习题.docx

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初中英语中考总复习大全动词练习题

八、动词

（二）正误辨析

［误］Shelaiddownandsoonfellasleep.

［误］Pleaseriseyourhand.

［误］Iliketoswimverymuch,butIdon'tlikeswimmingthisafternoon.

［误］Stop!

Didyoulistentoastrangevoice?

［误］Didyouwatchsomefilmrecently?

［误］Look.Abeautifullamphangedfromtheceiling.

［误］HowlongcanIborrowthisbook?

［误］Wehavewonyourclass.

［误］Ileftmykey.

［误］Oh!

It'srainingoutside.Pleasebringtheraincoatwithyou.

要熟记的是在初中课文中与take有关的词组，如：

takeaway拿走takeback收回takedown取下takeoff脱下take…out拿出takeplace发生takeholdof拿住takepartin参加takeaseat坐下takeone'splace替代takealook看看takeone'sturn轮流takeamessage捎信takecareof照看takeiteasy别着急takeone'stime慢慢来takeone'stemperature测量体温

［误］Thepolicemanreachedhisgun.

reach作"到达"讲时是及物动词，如：

Ireachedthehotelat8∶30但作"伸手去拿"，则要用reachforsomething。

作为"到达"讲时还有arrive（in+大地方）（at＋较小的地方）和getto.要注意的是

与get有关的词组有：

getback回来getin收割getinto进入getoff下车

geton上车getout出去getup起床getto到达getreadyfor=bereadyforgetonwellwith与人相处融洽

get加比较级为变得如何，例如：

getcolderandcolder.

［误］Thisdictionaryspentmefivedollars.

［误］InsummerIalwayssleepwiththewindowsopened.

［误］Pleasewaitaminute.I'mhavingonmyclothes.

［误］Mycomputercan'tbegin.Couldyoufindsomeonetohelpme?

［误］I'mverygladbecauseIhavefoundedmylostkey.

［误］Please.Let'sspeakinEnglish.

［误］CanyouspeakitEnglish?

［误］CanyousayJapanesefromChinese?

［误］Excuseme,didIsteponyourfoot?

［误］Wouldyoucarefortoswimwithus?

askfor请求callfor接人，请人carefor关心

goinfor从事answerfor负责lookfor寻找

waitfor等待sendfor请人payfor付款

searchfor寻找leavefor去某地preparefor准备

thanksomebodyforsomething为某事向某人道谢。

［误］Areyouunderstandingit?

Yes,Igottoit.

初中范围常用与to有关的动词词组如下：

belongto属于cometo苏醒pointto（at）指着getto到达referto谈到stickto坚持leadto导致turnto翻到lookforwardto期望agreeto同意

［误］Themeathasgonebadly.

［误］Theteachersaidtheearthmovedaroundthesun.

［误］I'llcometoseeyouassoonasI'llbeback.

［误］Iwanttoknowwhetheryoucometomypartytomorrowornot.

［误］Whatdidyoudoateightlastnight?

［误］Myclassmatescametoseeafilmyesterday.Ididn'tgowiththem,becauseIhaveseenitbefore.

［误］I'mfeelingwellnow.

瞬间动词有些无进行时态，它们是：

表示思维状态的词：

believe,feel,forget,imagine,know,mean,need,prefer,remember,understand,want表示感情的动词：

care,like,dolike,love,mind,hate,fear表示状态的词：

belong,own感观动词：

feel,hear,see，smell,taste

［误］Whenhaveyoudonethiswork?

［误］ThisisournewEnglishteacher.Hehasgonetomanyforeigncountries.

［误］Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks.

［误］Haveyouunderstoodthelessons?

［误］ItwassaidthattheSecondWorldWarhadbrokenoutin1939.

［误］WhenIwalkedalongthestreet.Ihappenedtomeetanoldfriend.

［误］Pleasebuyabookforme.

［误］Hewasseencomeintothebookstore.

［误］Hownicethebookis!

Isitsoldwell?

有些动词可以表示一种动作，但也可以用来表示某种性质，表示动作时可用被动语态，在表示性质时则不可用被动语态。

如：

Thisbooksellswell.这本书畅销。

Thiscardriveseasily.这车容易驾驶。

Theseclotheswasheasily.这些衣服好洗。

在作上述表达时，不要用被动语态。

而要讲：

Thiskindofbookwassoldout.（这种书卖完了）

Theseclotheswerewashedbythewashingmachine.这时要用被动语态，因为它描述的是具体动作。

［误］MustIdoitnow?

No.youmustn't.

need用在疑问句和否定句中常用作情态动词，其后接不带to的不定式。

由must提问的问句作答语时，如是肯定的要用must,否定的要用needn't，即为没有必要。

在肯定句中常用作实意动词，如：

Ineedtowaitformyboy.

［误］Isthisbookyours?

Yes,It's.

［误］I'llhavemybikerepairtomorrow.

［误］I'llgetmybrotherrepairthebikeforyou.

have与get的用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。

相同之处，如：

havesomethingdone,也可用getsomethingdone,或have（get）somebodydoingsomething但不同之处在于havesomebodydosomething在用get时则要用getsomebodytodosomething。

［误］IhavetostudyonSaturdaybutIhaven'ttostudyafullday

［误］IsTomintheclassroom?

No.Hemustn'tbeintheclassroom,becauseIsawhimtalkingwithourteacherintheofficejustnow.

［误］Mygrandpaisovereightybutheisabletoreadwithoutglasses.

［误］Shedoesn'tanswerthedoorbell.Sheshouldbeasleep.

［误］Doyouliketogowithus?

［误］Iamusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.

［误］Toplaywiththechildrenareveryinteresting.

［误］Heaskedmedomyhomeworkalone.

［误］hetoldmetodriveacar.

［误］Iamverygladmeetingyou.

［误］I'mtoogladforseeingyou.

［误］Tomistooyoungnottojointhearmy.

［误］Iwenttothehospitalforseeingmyoldfriend.Hewasillinhospital.

［误］Couldyouhelpmetofindachairtosit.

［误］Whenmotherwasaboutleavingthebabycriedsuddenly.

［误］Thisworkisdifficulttobedone.

［误］Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithus?

Yes,I'dlove.

［误］Didyouseesomeonetodothisworkforme?

［误］Hewasseenpreparethiscar.

［误］PleaseLetmychildtotryitagain.

［误］Whynottodoitagain?

［误］Whenheheardthenewshecouldn'thelptocry.

［误］Inautumn,thestreetisalwayscoveredwithfallingleaves.

［误］Doyouhearsomeonesingintheoffice?

［误］Iwanttoshopsomefoodforsupper.

［误］Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtotalk.

［误］Ididn'trememberclosingthedoor,sothethiefcameintotheroomdirectly.

remember后接不定式是记着去做某事，即该动作并没有完成。

而remember后接动名词则表明该动作已经作完了。

如：

Doremembertoturnoffthelight,beforeyouleave.即在你离开前记着去关灯。

而关灯的动作并没有做。

Iremembermeetingyousomewhere.我记得在某处见过你。

而相见一事已经作完了。

相同用法还有forget。

［误］WhenIfinishedtodothisworkIwouldgotoplayfootball.

［误］Whenhefinishedhishomework,hewentonplayingthefootball.

［误］He'sbusytopreparehislessons.

（三）例题解析

1MrZhangaskedme＿＿＿thewordsagain.

A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

2You＿＿＿playontheroad.It'sdangerous.

A.mustn'tB.mayC.canD.must

3MrBrown＿＿＿inBeijingsince1993.

A.workB.worksC.workedD.hasworked

4I＿＿＿aletterwhenmymothercamein.

A.writeB.amwritingC.waswritingD.willwrite

5It'snotanimportantparty,youneedn't＿＿＿.

A.payforitB.wearitoutC.tryitoutD.dressupforit

6CanI＿＿＿abikefromhim?

A.lendB.returnC.giveD.borrow

7-MustIstayathome?

-No,you＿＿＿.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.cannot

8-Howlonghaveyou＿＿＿here?

-Abouttwomonths.

A.been.goneC.comeD.arrived

9Stamps＿＿＿bypeopleforsendingletters.

A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused

10TheradiosaysTianjinwillbe＿＿＿tomorrow.

A.rainsB.rainC.rainedD.rainy

11Ifyoudon'tknowthisword,＿＿＿inthedictionary.

A.lookforitB.lookatitC.lookafteritD.lookitup

12Myfathertoldme＿＿＿playonthestreet.

A.notB.tonotC.nottoD.didnot

13Thereisgoingto＿＿＿anEnglishpartythisevening.

A.beB.hasC.haveD.is

14There＿＿＿nobusstopherelastyear.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

15Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingifit＿＿＿tomorrow.

A.isn'trainB.rainsC.won'trainD.doesn'train

16Bikesmustn't＿＿＿everywhere.

A.beputB.beputtedC.putD.putting

17NeitherLiLeinorHanMeimei＿＿＿Harbin.

A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto

18It'scoldtodayyou'dbetter＿＿＿morecoats.

A.putonB.takeoffC.toputonD.totakeoff

19Henry＿＿＿abirthdaycardforSamyesterday.

A.hasboughtB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy

20WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers＿＿＿aboutthefilim.

A.aretalkingB.talkedC.weretalkingD.havetalked

21Nohurry,please＿＿＿yourtime.

A.takeB.bringC.carryD.catch

22Ienjoy＿＿＿thelightmusic.

A.tolistentoB.listeningtoC.hearingD.tohear

23Please＿＿＿assoonasyougetthere.

A.ringmeupB.ringupmeC.wakemeupD.wakeupme

24WhenI＿＿＿,Iwanttobeateacher.

A.growsupB.growupC.shallgrowD.grewup

25Icalledhimandhe＿＿＿tohaveatalkwithme.

A.stopB.stopsC.stopedD.stopped

26-Wouldyouplease＿＿＿meanevaser,Lucy?

-Certainly.Hereyouare.

A.borrowB.lendC.borrowedD.lent

27Trees＿＿＿inspring.

A.plantB.wereplantedC.shouldbeplantedD.shouldplant

28-Where'syourfather?

-He＿＿＿toParis.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone

29-MustIfinishmyhomeworkinclassnow?

-No,you＿＿＿.Youcandoitathome.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.can

30Thankyouverymuchfor＿＿＿yourbook＿＿＿me.

A.lending,toB.lent,toC.borrow,fromD.borrowing,from

31TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfrom＿＿＿theearthaway.

A.blowingB.blowC.blowsD.toblow

32ThestudentswillgototheWestHillFarmbybike,ifit＿＿＿finetomorrow.

A.willbeB.isC.shallbeD.was

33Ourteacheralwaystellsus＿＿＿inthestreet.It'stoodangerous.

A.don'tplayB.nottoplayC.toplayD.notplay

34Englishisausefullanguage.It＿＿＿widelyintheworld.

A.isspokenB.wasspokenC.canspeakD.willspeak

35Thekiteisflyinghighinthesky.It＿＿＿abird.

A.looksatB.lookslikeC.looksforD.looksafter

36-Look!

What'sWangPingdoingoverthere?

-She＿＿＿underabigtree.

A.singsB.sangC.hassungD.issinging

37You＿＿＿seeadoctor.You'vegotabadcold.

A.willB.aregoingtoC.hadbetterD.could

38Yourradioistooloud.Wouldyouplease＿＿＿?

A.turndownitB.turnitdownC.toturndownitD.toturnitdown

39Couldyoutellmeifit＿＿＿tomorrow?

A.rainsB.israiningC.willrainD.rain

40Suddenlyoneofthebags＿＿＿thetruckandlandedinthemiddleoftheroad.

A.felloutB.felldownC.felloffD.willbe

41He＿＿＿atthisschoolsincetwoyearsago.

A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.