山东省德州市中考英语试题+参考答案+听力音频MP3 精校word文本版.docx

山东省德州市中考英语试题+参考答案+听力音频MP3 精校word文本版.docx

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山东省德州市中考英语试题+参考答案+听力音频MP3精校word文本版

绝密★启用前试卷类型:

A

德州市二○一八年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）

1.A.Sure.Hereyouare

B.Thankyou.

C.Youarewelcome.

2.A.That’strue.

B.It’sagoodidea.

C.That’sgreatnews!

3.A.Oh,sorry.

B.Youhavegotnochance!

C.That’snoexcuse.

4.A.It’scool.

B.Idon’tagree.

C.Sure,noproblem.

5.A.SoamI.

B.Nicework!

C.Whatisit?

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）

6.

7.

8.

A

B

C

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）

9.Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?

A.Herdaughter.

B.Herson.

C.Herhusband.

10.HowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bytrain.

11.What’sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?

A.Tostayathome.

B.Tostudyatschool.

C.Toworkasavolunteer.

12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?

A.Sheneedsarest.

B.Shewentrock-climbinglastnight.

C.Shewastooexcitedtosleepwelllastnight.

13.Whycan’tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?

A.Shedoesn’tlikehistory.

B.Shecan’trememberthedates.

C.Shedoesn’tworkhard.

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（4分）

14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Neighbors.

C.Acouple.

15.Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?

A.ThisSaturdayevening.

B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.

C.ThisSundayafternoon.

16.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.Acrossthestreet.

B.Attheendofthestreet.

C.Nexttotheman’shouse.

17.Whywillthewomanholdaparty?

A.TocelebrateChristmas.

B.Tothankthenewneighbors.

C.Togettoknowthenewneighbors.

（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

（3分）

18.AnnieA.tellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornot

19.BillB.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJill

20.MichelleC.giveMartinsomesuggestionsonhowtorunthecompany

（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。

（10分）

录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr.Thompson的一段信息。

因为首次见面，Wendy向Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。

听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

AboutWendy

Placetomeet

Atthe（21）

Timetomeet

At（22）a.m.onJune26

Appearance（外貌）

Atallandslim（苗条的）girlwithlong（23）hair

Ared（24）andwhitetrousers

Placestogo

Gotothe（25）onHepingStreetfirst

Thengototherestaurant

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy（假小子）.Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.

Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn’tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows（弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.

OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?

”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire（电线）,”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.

Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.

26.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.

A.strict

B.clever

C.polite

D.naughty（淘气的）

27.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）phrase“inthepoorposition”meaninChinese?

A.处于劣势

B.在低洼处

C.处于虚弱状态

D.处于贫穷状态

28.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.

A.theywouldlosetheirguns

B.theirparentswouldpunishthem

C.theycouldn’tplaythegameanymore

D.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor

29.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.

③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.

A.②③①④

B.③①②④

C.③①④②

D.③②①④

30.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Thewriter’sparentsdidn’tlikeher.

B.Thewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachother.

C.Thewriter’sbrotherswantedtohurther.

D.Thetwobrothersdidn’tgetonwellwitheachother.

31.Thehouseholders.

A.aretwogirls

C.havetwowell-traineddogs

B.likesmokingalot

D.aremorethanthirtyyearsold

32.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?

A.Ithasaprivatekitchen.

C.It’s$1,000forthreemonths.

B.It’sfitforthedisabled.

D.Itisfarfrom123busstop.

33.canrenttheroom.

A.Mr.Blackandhiswife

C.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldson

B.Eric,asixty-year-olddoctor

D.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecat

34.Youcan’tcontactMr.AdamGreen.

A.bytelephone

B.byemail

C.byQQ

D.byvisitinghim

35.Thisarticleisa（an）.

A.interview

C.advertisement（广告）

B.report

D.notice

C

“Toraisesnails（蜗牛）well,youneedtospray（喷）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Heisafourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations（代）now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.

Watchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect（尊重）forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun’steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.

Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures（生物）inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudents’knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity（好奇心）,morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.

36.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?

A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails.

B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails.

C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhim.

D.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails.

37.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means.

A.hurt

B.protect

C.begoodfor

D.bepopularwith

38.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means.

A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokids

B.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendly

C.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriends

D.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures

39.WhatdoesSunYouxiang’steacherthinkofhisjob?

A.Ittakestoomuchtime.

B.Itwasteslotsofmoney.

C.Itcan’thelpwithSun’sstudy.

D.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.

40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoraisesnails.

C.Theimportanceoflifeeducation.

B.Patience,thekeytosuccess.

D.Howtothinkthroughpracticing.

D

Youmustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?

Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?

Well,it’snot!

Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!

Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat’sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact（反应）,andthenyourmuscles（肌肉）gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!

Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan（器官）.Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells（细胞）inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!

Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’re18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!

Youwon’tbeabletofoolthem!

Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment（建立）.Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.

Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.

41.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus.

A.eyesandmusclesreactquickly

B.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbody

C.thecomputeristhebestthingintheworld

D.thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer

42.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That”refersto（指的是）.

A.thebodyweight

C.allenergyinthebody

B.2%ofthebodyweight

D.around20%oftheenergyint