学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版+听力.docx

学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版+听力.docx

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学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版+听力

2017-2018学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试题

命题：

温州市第二十一中学磨题：

瓯海二高

考生须知：

1.本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟；

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.15.

C.￡9.18.答案是B。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowdidNancyfirstreacttobeingofferedchocolate?

A.SurprisedB.HappyC.Disappointed

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thewomandoesn’tlikecats.

B.Petsaren’tbroughttowork.

C.Themanhadabadcoldonhisfirstdayofwork.

3.Howdidthemanthinkofthetask?

A.Heishungrynow.

B.Hehadalotofhelp.

C.Theworkiseasyforhim.

4.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantohelphim?

A.Hisarmisbroken.

B.Hisbrothercan’tdoit.

C.Thewomancanmakelunch.

5.Wheremighttheman’sbackpackbe?

A.Clairehasit.B.It’sbesidethemirrorC.Heiswearingit.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Howmanypersonsmightbeinterestedinthearts?

A.OneB.TwoC.Three7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Greethisfriends

B.Sendthewomantheaddress

C.Prepareforhissoloexhibition

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatproblemwasanewspaperarticleabout?

A.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofcities.

B.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofchildren.

C.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofcarsincities.

9.WhatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren?

A.MostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren.

B.MostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.

C.MostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Inthedarkness,whatcanhelpthemanfindtheexactplaceoffire?

A.Specialclothing.B.Anoxygentank.C.Aspecialcamera

11.Whatdidthemandofirsttobecomeafirefighter?

A.Hetookalotoftests.

B.Heusedfireequipment.

C.Helearnedtoputoutfires.

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whatafirefighterdoes.

B.Whatafirefighterwears.

C.Whatfireequipmenttouse.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whyaremanyroadsclosedinthenorth?

A.Thereisaheavyrain.

B.Therearestrongwinds.

C.Therearefallenstones.

14.Whichareamighttherebesomepersonsdeadin?

A.theeastB.thewestC.thenorth

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thingsareworstinthewest

B.Therewillbenostormstomorrow.

C.Twohouseshavebeenfloodedinthesouth.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenyouvisitAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeboards.Itismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar（however,youdon’tneedacartostayatone）.Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom,whichusuallyhasabath.Mealsarenotprovided,buttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria（自助餐馆）.Americanseatalotofsaladsandsandwiches.Alongthemainroadstherearealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethannext.Someprovidetelevisionineverybedroom;othershaveswimmingpools;andsoon.Motelsareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorcity.YouwillalsofindtheminthebigNationalParks.

InthesegreatNationalParks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon’texpecttosee.AnAmericanfriendtoldmealittlestory.InthemiddleofamoonlessnightsheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshadow.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened:

itwasn’tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaw,lookingfortastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!

Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”,wheretheyreceivelodgers（房

客）.YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofthese.Awordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotels?

A.Theyarefreeforpeoplewhoarrivebycar.

B.Theword“motel”isformedbytwowords.

C.YoucanonlyfindmotelsinthebigNationalParks.

D.Ifyouwanttostayatamotel,youmusthaveacar.

17.Theunderlinedword“crept”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“______”.

A.movedslowlyB.rushedoutC.ranfastD.threwaway18.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A.aninterestingstory

B.bearsusuallylookforfoodatnight

C.theexperienceoftheauthor’sfriend

D.wemaymeetanimalsintheNationalParks

19.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason______.

A.touristscanfindgoldthere

B.itisdifficulttofindaroomthere

C.touristscanhaveasweetdreamthere

D.thereiswarningfortouriststoNewYorkB

Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute——throughtheboot（行李箱）.

Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch（沟渠）atRomneyMarsin,Kent,afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid,“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”

Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.

Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”

Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench（扳钳）andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”

Hishandsandarmscutandbruised，Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Tremblinginablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.

20.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?

A.BookreviewB.NewsreportC.CampuslifeD.Continuedstory

21.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5“Finallyitgave”meansthat______.

A.thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsB.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheendD.thechancewaslostatthelastminute

22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroad

B.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmday

C.thepolicehelpedMr.Johnsongetoutoftheditch

D.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended

C

Theterm“Industry4.0”referstothefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstindustrialrevolutionwastheproductionofgoodswithmachineslikesteamengines,whichwasfollowedbythesecondindustrialrevolutionthatintroducedmassproductionwiththehelpofelectricpower,followedbythedigitalrevolution—theuseofelectronicsandITinproduction.

Industry4.0isahigh-techproject,whichpromotesthecomputerizationofmanufacturing（制造业）.ThebasicprincipleofIndustry4.0isthatbyconnectingmachines,workpiecesandsystems,wearecreatingintelligentnetworksalongtheentirevaluechainthatcancontroleachotherautomatically.ThegoalistheSmartFactory,whichadaptswellandusesresourcesefficiently,aswellaslinkingcustomersandbusinesspartnerswithgreatintelligence.TechnologicalbasisaretheInternetsystemsandadvancedfactories.ExpertsbelievethatIndustry4.0couldbearealityinabout10to20years.

So,whateffectsdoesthischangehaveontheclassicmanufacturing?

Accordingtoanexpert,“itishighlylikelythattheworldofproductionwillbecomemoreandmorenetworkeduntileverythingisconnectedwitheverythingelse.”Networksandprocesseshavesofarbeenlimitedtoonefactory.ButinthetimeofIndustry4.0,theboundaries（界限）ofindividualfactorieswillmostlikelynolongerexist.Instead,theywillbeliftedinordertointer-connectmultiplefactoriesorevengeographicalregions.

HowisanIndustry4.0factorydifferentfromatoday’sfactory?

Incurrentindustryenvironment,providinghigh-endqualityserviceorproductwiththeleastcostisthekeytosuccess.Factoriesaretryingtoincreasetheirprofitasmuchaspossible.InthetimeofIndustry4.0,variousdatasourcesareavailabletoprovideworthwhileinformationaboutdifferentaspectsofthefactory.Usingdataforunderstandingthecurrentconditionandcheckingfaultsandfailuresisanaturalthing.Thesharingofinformationaroundtheclockandaroundtheglobewillenabletheseconnectedsystemstomanagethemselvesindependently,workmoreefficientlyandidentifyanyerrorsquick