四川省遂宁市射洪中学届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题.docx

四川省遂宁市射洪中学届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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四川省遂宁市射洪中学届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

四川省遂宁市射洪中学2020届高三5月第三次模拟考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

『答案』是C。

1．Whatcoloristheman’sbike?

A．Red.B．Blue.C．Black.

2．Wheredidthewomanfinallyputherdesk?

A．Behindthedoor.

B．Underthebigwindow.

C．Underthelittlewindowoppositethedoor.

3．Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogettothehotel?

A．Bytaxi.B．Byunderground.C．Bybus.

4．Whatdoesthewomanoffertheman?

A．Icedtea.B．Cookies.C．Chips.

5．Wheredoestheman’sauntlive?

A．InNewYork.B．InParis.C．InLondon.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Whichmonthisitnow?

A．May.B．July.C．September.

7．WhatwillthemandoinJuly?

A．Conductaresearchproject.B．Attendaconference.C．Typehispaperup.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．Whatisthewomandoing?

A．Askingforhelp.B．Makinganapology.C．Givingsomeadvice.

9．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Bemorecareful.B．Buyanewglass.C．Cleanuptheroom.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．WhogaveagifttoJack?

A．Hisgrandmother.B．Hisgrandfather.C．Hismother.

11．WhichofthefollowinggiftsdidJackget?

A．Abike.B．Atoycar.C．Adoll.

12．Howdidthewomangethere?

A．Bycar.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatequipmentdidthespeakersneed?

A．Thestring.B．Thecompass.C．Theruler.

14．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemethodtheyusedtomeasurewavespeed?

A．Itwassimpletocarryout.

B．Itprovidedaccurateresults.

C．Itrequiredspecialequipment.

15．Whatmistakedidthemanmakewhenfirstdrawingthemap?

A．Hechosethewrongscale.

B．Hestoodinthewrongplace.

C．Hedidatthewrongtime.

16．Whatwillthemandonextwiththeirmap?

A．Scanitintothereport.

B．Checkitwithphotographs.

C．DownloaditfromtheInternet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatmadethemandecidetostudymedicinefinally?

A．Hisownexperience.

B．Histeachers’advice.

C．Hisparents’influence.

18．Whatdidthemandowhenhesawawomanontheground?

A．Tookhertothehospital.

B．Walkedbacktohisdormitory.

C．Gavehermouth-to-mouthbreathing.

19．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Inauniversity.B．Inatelevisionstudio.C．Inanemergencyroom.

20．WhatisDr.Josephgoingtotalkabout?

A．Firstaidmethods.B．Somehappiermoments.C．Hisworkinthehospital.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheGreatWall,China

Stretchingover21,000kilometers,theGreatWallwasbuilttopreventinvasionsandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.UNESCOinFebruary2019callsitanabsolutemasterpiece,notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharacteroftheundertakingbutalsotheperfectionofitsconstruction.”

Butperfectionisn’tprotection.51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.Besidesforwindandrainerosion,themainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallarehumanfactorssuchastourism,construction,humancontactandsoon.

Pamukkale，Turkey

Pamukkale,whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish,isfamousforitsshiningwhitecalciteterraces（方解石阶地）withwarmandmineral-richwatersoverrun.

BeforebeinglistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1988,Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.Peopleusedhotspringwatertofillswimmingpools,somevisitorsstoodontherocksandsomeevenbathedinthehotspringswithsoapandshampoo.Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.

GreatBarrierReef,Australia

Hometo400typesofcoraland1,500speciesoffish,theGreatBarrierReefdrawsvisitorstoAustraliafromallovertheworld.

However,theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents,casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.

TheDeadSea,Jordan

At423metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeais10timessaltierthantheocean,meaningthatthewaterissodense,eventouristswhocan9tswimwillbeabletofloat.

Buttheseasideresortsbuiltinthe1980snowsitkilometersawayfromthewater’sedge,whichhaslosthalfofitssurfaceareainthepast40years.Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.

21．Whichareyourequiredtovisitwithoutshoes?

A．TheGreatWall,China.B．Pamukkale,Turkey.

C．GreatBarrierReef,Australia.D．TheDeadSea,Jordan.

22．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．MainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallcomefromwindandrainerosion.

B．Pamukkalewasdamagedbyhumanactivitiesafter1988.

C．PollutionandtheheatwavescausedbyglobalwarmingkillmuchcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.

D．HalfoftheDeadSeasurfaceareahasdisappearedinthepasttwodecades.

23．Whatdotheabovespotshaveincommon?

A．Theyareallfamousendangerednaturalspots.

B．They’redamagedonlyfromhumanactivities.

C．Theyalldrawtheattentionofthegovernments.

D．They’reallseriouslydamaged.

B

Foryears,ChrisScharounDeForgehadaValentine'sDayroutine.ShecelebratedlikeclockworkwithherhusbandPaulScharounDeForge.OnValentine'sDaytheywouldgoouttoeat,maybeatRedLobsterorOliveGarden.Theywerecelebratingeachother.

Butthisyear'sValentine'sDaymaybethemostunusualoneyet.That'sbecauseitistheir25thashusbandandwife,alandmarkthatwouldbesignificantformostcouplesbutit'sextraordinaryfortheScharounDeForges.TheywerebothbornwithDownsyndromeandarebelievedtobethelongestmarriedcouplewiththeconditioninthecountry.

Atthetimeoftheirwedding,somefolksbelievedthatpeoplelikethemdidn'thavetheemotionalmaturitytobemarried.Chris,whoasagirlusedtocutweddingphotosfrommagazinesandhangthemonherwallknewbetter.“Ilookedintohiseyesandsawmyfuture,”ChrissaidaboutfallinginlovewithPaulwhentheyfirstmetatadance30yearsago.

Still,theyhavehadtheirstruggles.Andthemostrecentonemaybethemostmonumental（极大的）.Thisyear'sValentine'sDayisthefirstonwhichtheywon'tbelivingtogether.Paul,54,iscopingwithearlystagedementia,anillnessthataffectsmanywithhisconditionatarelativelyyoungage.Severalmonthsago,thestatemovedhimintoacommunityresidence（住处）withintensivenursingcarewhileChrisstilllivesintheircozyapartmentinLiverpool.

OfcourseChrisdoesn'twanttobewithouthim.Theirfamilyworkedhardtokeepthemtogether.Theyevenfoundanewapartmentthatmetthestate'sstandards.Atfirst,thestateagreed-ahugevictory-butPaul'sconditioncontinuedtodeteriorate.Bythattimehewasusingawheelchairandrequiredround-the-clockcare.Thestatedecidedheneededtomovetothefacilityafterall.

Thecoupleisdisappointedbutnotscared.ChrisvisitsPaulregularlyandtheyspendweekendstogether.Chris’ssistersaidtheyhadanunconditionalandsweetlove.

24．Whyisthisyear’sValentine’sDayspecialtotheScharounDeForges?

A．TheywillgoouttoeatatRedLobster.

B．Theirmarriagewasbelievednottolastsolong.

C．Theywon’tbelivingtogetherforthefirsttime.

D．Itistheir25thasacoupledespitetheirDownsyndrome.

25．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“deteriorate”?

A．changeB．betterC．worsenD．switch

26．Whatcanwelearnfromthecoupleaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.

B．Theystillcanmeeteachotheronaregularbasis.

C．TheyhaddifficultycelebratingValentine'sDaytogether.

D．Theymovedintoacommunityresidencetogether.

27．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．StrugglesAgainstDownSyndromeB．ALoveWithoutLimits

C．AValentine’sDay’sCelebrationD．ACoupleForcedtoGetSeparated

C

Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity,genetics,lifestyle,andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity,ifnotproperlymanaged,canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife-threateningdiseases.

Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.

Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However,itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore,yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget,takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatwerebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.

Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus,exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However,therearenumerousalternativestothe-usualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain,walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwoulda